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  • Frida Baby used sexual innuendo in its marketing. It sparked an uproar

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    Claim:

    Frida Baby, a company that makes products for baby, birth and postpartum care, used sexual innuendo in its marketing, both in its social media posts and on its packaging.

    Rating:

    What’s True

    The company printed suggestive phrases on the packaging of at least three of its products and in one social media post from 2020, which it has since deleted. However …

    What’s Undetermined

    … Snopes could not confirm that two of the alleged posts were real. Neither Google searches nor a search of the company’s Instagram feed showed the posts, which circulated only in screenshot form as of this writing.

    In February 2026, a rumor spread widely that Frida Baby, a company that makes products for babies and postpartum care, used sexual innuendo in its marketing, leading a number of social media users to express their outrage.

    For example, an X post shared several images of Frida’s alleged Instagram posts and packaging (archived):

    sexual jokes to market baby products is actually sick and twisted @fridababy this is absolutely appalling and disgusting

    The images showed:

    • A purported screenshot of an Instagram post promoting a “3-in-1” thermometer with the caption “This is the closest your husband’s gonna get to a threesome,” referring to a sexual practice that includes three people. 
    • A supposed box for another touchless thermometer with the phrase “How about a quickie,” a common phrase for rapid sexual intercourse. 
    • An alleged step-by-step “quick start” manual for a humidifier titled “I get turned on easily” — a phrase that can both mean “switched on” and “aroused.”
    • A box with the phrase “I’m a [power] sucker,” which evoked a term widely used in gay circles, “power bottom,” in which the “bottom” is the person who receives during sexual intercourse, but does so in an active, dominant way. “Sucker” may mean a person who gives oral sex. Frida makes devices that suck mucus from babies’ noses.

    In another post (archived), the same user included the an apparent screenshot of a July 5, 2021, Instagram post promoting a device that helps relieve babies’ gas-induced intestinal pain, also known as colic. The device, Windi, is a short tubelike tool one introduces into a baby’s anus to let out gas. The alleged caption read:

    Top Windi Pro-Tips to tap that [g]a** (and sometimes even [excrement emoji]):

    – Massage it real good

    – Lube that ish up

    – Wear a poncho

    (“Tap that a**” is a vulgar phrase for having sex. “Ish” reverses the sound from the expletive “s***.”)

    Another screenshot in the same post showed a purported Instagram post with the caption “What happens when you pull out too early,” evoking the ineffective “pullout” method of contraception. The photograph showed a baby with a trail of mucus across its face. 

    The X user also linked to the supposed Frida “Team” page and shared screenshots of the profiles (archived) of company employees who may have been responsible for the posts and packaging. The images showed portraits of three men, who worked as director of packaging, vice president of marketing strategy and production manager for package design.

    While Snopes could not verify all alleged Instagram posts, we confirmed Frida has used sexual innuendo in its marketing since at least 2020. For this reason, we rate the claim a mixture of true and undetermined information.

    In an emailed statement, Frida said its marketing strategy was meant to expose the messiest parts of parenting young children, and that it tried to inject some humor to help parents feel less alone:

    From the very beginning, Frida has used humor to talk about the real, raw, and messy parts of parenting that too often go unspoken. We do this because parenting can be isolating and overwhelming, and sometimes a moment of levity is what makes a hard experience feel human, shared, and survivable. Our products are designed for babies, but our voice has always been written for the adults caring for them. Our intention has consistently been to make awkward and difficult experiences feel lighter, more honest, and less isolating for parents. We’re never trying to offend, push boundaries for shock value, or make anyone uncomfortable.

    The statement did not address whether the company had shared, then deleted, the posts Snopes could not find.

    Sexual innuendo as a marketing strategy

    Snopes determined Frida had used sexual innuendo as a marketing strategy since at least 2020. 

    A Google search for the phrase “This is the closest your husband’s gonna get to a threesome” led to a Nov. 17, 2020, Facebook post by the company:

    (Google)

    The link led to a Facebook page that read “this video is no longer available.” The URL showed that the link led to a post by the official Frida Baby page on Facebook, however. This indicated the video for the 3-in-1 rectal thermometer and its caption were real. 

    Several searches confirmed that the box for the touchless thermometer included the reference to a “quickie.” We identified it in an Instagram reel shared by Frida on Dec. 23, 2025 (archived):

    (Instagram users @Fridababy and @Fridamom)

    Several e-commerce websites and one “unboxing” video from December 2024 confirmed the box for the electric nose-sucker included the phrase “[power] sucker:”

    The electric nose-sucker also was for sale on the Frida website.

    Unboxing videos on YouTube from October 2022 and March 2020 showed the “quick start” guide on the cardboard box of the Frida humidifier included the phrase “I get turned on easily”:

    (YouTube channel Crystal Had a Little Home)

    This product was no longer for sale on the Frida website as the company had updated the model, but it was available on other e-commerce websites.

    We could not find the Instagram posts with the photograph of the baby or the Windi tool. Neither Google searches nor a search of the company’s Instagram feed showed the posts, which circulated only in screenshot form as of this writing. However, users posted multiple screenshots of the post with the baby’s face that had slight differences, including both light and dark modes, and in one instance an indication that a user’s Instagram contact had liked the post. This suggested the post did truly exist at one point, as fabricated screenshots tend to be completely identical in every post that shares them.

    Lastly, while the company removed the “Team” page from its website, we identified an archive of the page from late January 2026, confirming the identities of the three men and their positions within the company.

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    Anna Rascouët-Paz

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  • Does this image show 14-year-old Pam Bondi with Trump? Not so fast

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    Claim:

    An image authentically shows U.S. Attorney General Pam Bondi at age 14 with President Donald Trump at a party connected to the late sex offender Jeffrey Epstein.

    Rating:

    In February 2026, a supposed image of U.S. Attorney General Pam Bondi at age 14 with an adult President Donald Trump spread on social media platforms such as Threads, Facebook and X.

    The most popular version of these claims included a text overlay that suggested the photo was taken at a party somehow related to convicted sex offender and late financier Jeffrey Epstein: 

    Pam Bondi at 14, She is now Trump’s head of the DoJ. She is an Epstein party baby! Just sickening…how deep does this go! 

    Snopes readers wrote in to ask whether the girl in the picture was really Bondi and if the context of the image included Epstein. 

    We first fact-checked the authenticity of this image in 2025 amid social media claims that it showed an anonymous 13-year-old girl with Trump on Epstein’s island. While the claim has changed, the rating has not: The image is fake. As we previously reported, the image was generated by artificial intelligence. 

    The Department of Justice did not immediately return a request for comment about the claim and an inquiry as to whether Bondi had met Epstein. A reverse image search could not determine the original creator of the image. 

    How we know the image was AI-generated

    The image as circulated in 2025 had clear indicators of AI generation, including the unnatural hair and skin tone on the teenage girl, particularly the smoothness of the skin on her arm. The 2025 version of the image also included red flags in the background of the picture. As we reported in 2025: 

    The man behind the girl’s shoulder appears to be holding the glass of alcohol with six fingers (including one invisible thumb), five of which are strangely elongated. The individual behind Trump’s shoulder also has no visible ear lobe, despite the rest of the ear being in place.

    Someone likely added grain or blur and cropped the version of the image circulating in 2026 to hide these clues of AI generation. This is actually a good example of why AI detection tools are not foolproof: The detection engine Hive Moderation determined that the 2025 version was likely AI-generated but claimed the 2026 version was not likely AI-generated, even though they’re the same picture. 

    Left: 2026 version of claim. Right: 2025 version of claim.  (Facebook user Kween Galloway McCloud/X user @AngeliqueSuzan1)

    There’s still at least one major indicator of AI in the 2026 version: Trump has blue eyes, as seen in these real images. The AI-generated image shows Trump with brown eyes.    

    That’s not Pam Bondi 

    Comparing the fake girl in the picture to a credible image of Bondi as a high school senior published by the Tampa Bay Times also showed that the fake girl’s features did not match with young Bondi’s features. For example, the width of the fake girl’s nose and the shape of her jawline differed from Bondi’s actual nose and jawline. 

    Pam Bondi, 1983

    Article from Dec 1, 2024 Tampa Bay Times (St. Petersburg, Florida) 

    The timeline also doesn’t add up. As we have previously reported, Trump told New York magazine in 2002 that he’d known Epstein for 15 years, placing the start of their relationship around 1987. Bondi was born Nov. 17, 1965. That means she turned 14 on Nov. 17, 1979, years before Trump said he became friends with Epstein. 

    As such, it doesn’t make sense to claim that she attended a party with Trump and Epstein — or that she was in the two men’s circuit — at age 14. 

    Finally, if this image actually showed Bondi as a minor with an adult Trump, it would have certainly made news, and no reputable news outlets have published any stories reporting on this image as legitimate, per a Google search

    For further reading, Snopes has a collection of stories debunking pictures of Trump with young girls. 

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    Rae Deng

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  • Trump wrongly credits feds for Minneapolis crime drop

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    President Donald Trump said his immigration enforcement operation led to a crime drop in Minneapolis.

    In a pre-Super Bowl interview, NBC’s Tom Llamas asked Trump about immigration enforcement weeks after agents fatally shot two Americans, Renee Good and Alex Pretti, in Minneapolis. 

    “The crime numbers in Minnesota, in Minneapolis in particular, are down 25, 30% because we’ve removed thousands of criminals from the area,” Trump said. “These are hardened criminals that came in, many of them — most of them came in through an open border.”

    The Trump administration launched Operation Metro Surge in late 2025 in Minnesota with the stated goal of arresting people in the U.S. illegally.

    Federal immigration agents arrested more than 4,000 immigrants during the operation, the White House said Feb. 4. But it did not say how many of those arrests were in Minneapolis or how many of the people detained had criminal histories. Media reports show that some people arrested in the course of the operation, or another federal operation, held legal status, were U.S. citizens or had pending asylum cases.

    Although some Minneapolis crime has recently declined in the short timeframe Trump highlighted, these numbers had already been coming down prior to the operation. There is no data credibly linking those declines to the federal immigration arrests. Other crime, meanwhile, has gone up in the period Trump described.

    White House border czar Tom Homan said the federal operation will wind down there over the next week.

    White House cited Minneapolis data for about one month 

    Asked for data behind Trump’s claim, a White House spokesperson pointed to the Minneapolis police crime dashboard showing the number of homicides, burglaries and robberies during January and early February 2026 compared with 2025. 

    Here’s what data from Jan. 1 through Feb. 4, the date of Trump’s interview, show:

    • 134 burglaries in 2026, down from 219 in 2025, a decline of 39%

    • 71 robberies in 2026, down from 95, a decline of 25%. 

    • Two homicides in 2026, down from five, both numbers too small to be considered statistically significant. 

    However, the city homicide data the White House relied upon doesn’t capture the fatal shootings of two U.S. citizens by federal immigration agents. Homicide refers to the death of a person by another; it does not automatically mean that a crime occurred.

    The medical examiner ruled Good and Pretti’s killings were homicides, but the city’s dashboard reflects only deaths investigated by the police department. 

    Although the decline in burglaries and robberies matched Trump’s percentages, some other offenses increased: assaults were up by 11% and motor vehicle theft by 26%.

    We asked the White House what evidence it has that the declines it cited are because of its immigration enforcement arrests. They provided no evidence.

    “Removing dangerous criminals from the streets obviously means less crime is being committed,” White House spokesperson Abigail Jackson said.

    Crime experts pointed to several problems with Trump’s statement:

    • The short timeframe. Comparing about a month across two years is statistically meaningless, said James Densley, a criminology professor at Metropolitan State University in St. Paul. “Crime is seasonal, lumpy, and volatile in small time frames. A single week of warm or cool weather, a gang conflict resolution, or even random variation can swing these numbers dramatically.” 

    • Crime was already dropping in Minneapolis. Violent crime peaked in 2021 and 2022 and has since fallen. That mirrors national trends, regardless of immigration enforcement. The Minnesota Star Tribune found in the fall of 2025 that robberies and burglaries were lower than in 2019, and that the tally of gunshot victims had also dropped. 

    • No proof immigrants are the reason for the decline. For the federal arrests to drive the drops in burglary and robbery would require evidence that a substantial share of those crimes were committed by immigrants. The Trump administration has cited examples of people who had committed crimes, but hasn’t provided details on all 4,000 people it arrested. That means we don’t know how many of those immigrants had criminal histories, and whether they were recent or had committed crimes such as robberies or burglaries. 

    There are reasons to be skeptical about the administration’s repeated characterization that the people they are arresting as part of the immigration crackdown represent  “worst of the worst” offenders. PolitiFact found in December that nearly half of all immigrants in ICE detention have neither a criminal conviction nor pending criminal charges. Of the immigrants with criminal convictions, 5% have been convicted of violent crimes such as murder or rape, according to the Cato Institute, a libertarian think tank.

    In Minnesota, the state Department of Corrections, which oversees the state prisons, said that the federal government had spread misinformation about noncitizens. State officials didn’t find criminal history for some people named by Homeland Security while others had misdemeanor convictions or remained in prison. If someone was still behind bars in January, they could not have committed burglaries and robberies.

    Another problem with Trump’s statement is that federal immigration enforcement caused public safety threats in addition to the two U.S. citizens who were fatally shot. University of Minnesota sociologist Michelle Phelps said families of color have gone into hiding in response to the immigration enforcement, producing conditions that can create their own public safety issues. Such conditions include school absenteeism, rent insecurity and business instability.

    Some crime could have dropped because people stayed home to avoid federal agents. Criminologists have known for decades that visible, aggressive law enforcement suppresses crime in the short term, Densley said.

    “Flood a neighborhood with federal agents and marked vehicles, and people alter their routines,” he said. “They stay inside. They avoid public spaces. Fewer people on the street means fewer opportunities for crime.”

    The surge of enforcement likely reduced crime reporting by people in targeted communities, University of Minnesota sociology professor Chris Uggen said.

    Minneapolis police continued focus on violent crime

    PBS’ Margaret Hoover asked Minneapolis Police Chief Brian O’Hara if the city’s crime had decreased because of Trump.

    O’Hara, who criticized the federal operation, attributed the yearslong crime drop to partnerships with other law enforcement agencies, including federal, to pursue gang members committing gun crimes and carjackings, and working together with community groups.

    “That’s something that was happening a few years ago. It’s not something that happened or started happening a couple of weeks ago,” O’Hara said.

    The police department said Jan. 22 that during the federal immigration surge, local police made 849 arrests.

    RELATED: Is Donald Trump right that the U.S. crime rate is at its lowest in 125 years?

    Our ruling

    Trump said crime in Minneapolis “is down 25, 30% because we’ve removed thousands of criminals from the area.”

    Some crimes in Minneapolis have declined, but their downward trend predated the immigration crackdown. Robberies and burglaries are down year to date in the ballpark Trump cited while assaults and motor vehicle thefts increased. The White House also said that homicides were down, omitting the fatal shootings of Pretti and Good by immigration officers.

    Trump is citing a very short time frame of about five weeks. And he provided no evidence that arresting immigrants is the reason for the crime drop. 

    We rate this Mostly False.

    Staff writer Grace Abels contributed to this fact-check.

    RELATED: All of our fact-checks about Minnesota and immigration

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  • Trump and Musk Amplify Long-Ago Debunked Mail-In Vote Fraud Claim – FactCheck.org

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    A social media post cited by Elon Musk to bolster his argument that mail-in voting should be curtailed, and which was subsequently amplified by President Donald Trump, makes the false and long-ago debunked claim that in the 2020 election, “Pennsylvania sent out 1,823,148 mail-in ballots but received back around 2.5 MILLION mail-in ballots.”

    As the Pennsylvania Department of State’s final report on the 2020 election shows, there were 2,673,272 mail-in ballot applications approved for the 2020 general election, so that’s how many were sent out. And of those, 2,273,490 votes were cast. (See charts 6.2 and 6.3 in the report.) Another 435,932 absentee ballots were also approved, and 374,659 of them were cast.

    “This claim is based on mixing up statistics from the primary and the general election,” Charles Stewart III, director of the MIT Election Data and Science Lab, explained to us via email.

    As online Pennsylvania records show, there were roughly 1.8 million absentee and mail-in ballots approved for the primary election in 2020, nearly 1.5 million of which were cast. In other words, the post mixes up the number of mail-in ballots (including absentee ballots) sent out for the 2020 primary election and then cites approximately the number of mail-in ballots cast in the 2020 general election.

    “These are long-ago debunked claims that will not disappear despite the availability of official data,” Stewart said.

    The Posts

    Trump has been making false and unfounded claims related to mail-in voting for years. And he has long called for ending mail-in voting “other than if you’re in the military, or you’re sick, or you’re away, or some reasonable but good excuse,” as he said on Feb. 9.

    Tesla and SpaceX CEO Musk, a former Trump adviser, agrees, according to a Feb. 8 post from an X account called The Leading Report: “Elon Musk calls for mail-in voting to be abolished nationwide except for troops overseas or a serious medical condition.” Musk reposted it and commented, “Critical to avoid fraud.”

    The same day, The SCIF — an X account whose bio identifies the operator as a “Digital Operator, Creator and Intelligence Researcher” with the motto, “Truth is the most effective weapon in a war of information filled with lies” — weighed in with an X post that read: “Elon is right, banning mail-in voting is critical to avoiding fraud in our elections. During the 2020 election, Pennsylvania sent out 1,823,148 mail-in ballots but received back around 2.5 MILLION mail-in ballots. This accounts for Biden’s fraudulent and impossible 682,000+ vote spike, which were counted with NO observers and were all for Biden, which magically just happened to be enough to steal Trump’s almost 700,000 vote lead in PA before swing states shut down counting locations at the same time, to steal the 2020 election. PA’s own Secretary of State website then wiped the 2.5 MILLION mail-in ballot number after the total number was questioned. Trump won the 2020 election in a landslide.”

    Musk reposted that, and commented, “Essential to stop fraud in elections.” On Feb. 10, Trump reposted the claim and Musk’s response on Truth Social, without comment.

    This latest criticism of mail-in voting comes as Congress considers the SAVE America Act, which would require voters to provide documentary proof of U.S. citizenship when registering to vote, and also photo identification to vote in federal elections. It would not abolish mail-in voting, but it would require a copy of identification to both request and submit a mail-in ballot.

    Mail-in voting is widely used around the country. Eight states and Washington, D.C., conduct their elections mostly by mail, according to the National Conference of State Legislatures. Another 28 states — including Pennsylvania — offer “no excuse” mail-in voting, meaning that any voter can request a mail-in ballot without needing to provide a reason. (Pennsylvania has both no-excuse mail-in ballots as well as absentee ballots for those who can’t make it to a polling place due to illness, disability, work or travel.)

    The Origins

    The post claiming there were hundreds of thousands more mail-in ballots received than were actually sent out in Pennsylvania — a swing state that broke for Biden in 2020 — originated in a Nov. 25, 2020, hearing held by Pennsylvania Senate Republicans (a video of which is attached to the post). During that hearing, then-Trump attorney Rudy Giuliani referred to Pennsylvania voting data and said, “Now this is the part that is a mystery. Mailed ballots sent out: 1,823,148. But when you go to the count of the final count of the vote, there are 2,589,242 mail-in ballots.” Giuliani asked witness Phil Waldron, a retired Army colonel, “How do you account for the 700,000 mail-in ballots that appeared from nowhere?”

    Waldron, who has promoted many unfounded theories about manipulated voting machines, speculated the voting machines may have been tampered with and called for a “detailed forensic analysis” of the voting machines used in Pennsylvania.

    (Waldron later circulated a PowerPoint document to Trump allies that drew the attention of the House committee investigating the Jan. 6, 2021, attack on the Capitol. At the time, Democratic Rep. Bennie Thompson, chair of the panel, called the document “an alarming blueprint for overturning a nationwide election.” According to the Jan. 6 committee report, Waldron was among those who “invoked their Fifth Amendment privilege against self-incrimination when asked by the Select Committee what supposed proof they uncovered that the election was stolen.”)

    But again, the premise of Giuliani’s question was flawed. There were not more ballots returned in Pennsylvania than had been sent out.

    “This is completely false,” Kathy Boockvar, who was the Pennsylvania secretary of the commonwealth at the time of the 2020 election, said in an email to us about the online claim. She explained the same thing at the time in a Dec. 16, 2020, letter to U.S. Sens. Ron Johnson and Gary Peters about similar claims.

    All of the election data are, and were, in public records available online, and they contradict Giuliani’s claim.

    The claim is also contradicted by the contemporaneous reporting made to the U.S. Elections Project, a clearinghouse for voting data maintained by Mike McDonald, a professor at the University of Florida.

    “The individual-level Pennsylvania 2020 mail ballot data I received on a daily basis from the Secretary of State’s office does not substantiate these allegations,” McDonald told us via email. “Pennsylvania election officials reported issuing a little over 3 million mail ballots during the COVID crisis, of which election officials accepted a little more than 2.6 million returned ballots.” Those figures include both mail-in and absentee ballots.

    And the claim is further contradicted by news accounts before the election that cited the correct number of ballot requests for the general election.

    Indeed, the bogus claim was widely debunked at the time.

    “It’s pretty unbelievable this is still being used,” Eric Kraeutler, a member of the board of directors and former chair of the Committee of Seventy, a Philadelphia-based election watchdog, told us in a phone interview. “They mixed up data for these two separate elections (the 2020 primary and general elections). … As far as we’re concerned, this was disposed of five or six years ago.”


    Editor’s note: FactCheck.org does not accept advertising. We rely on grants and individual donations from people like you. Please consider a donation. Credit card donations may be made through our “Donate” page. If you prefer to give by check, send to: FactCheck.org, Annenberg Public Policy Center, P.O. Box 58100, Philadelphia, PA 19102. 

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    Robert Farley

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  • Chicken pox, shingles and the vaccines: What to know

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    Most people have a virus hiding in their cells. It’s probably been there for years, and it could reactivate anytime. This virus, varicella-zoster, causes both chickenpox and shingles, a painful rash infection.

    Fortunately, vaccines protect against these diseases. But can a vaccine against one infection cause the other? 

    In a 2023 video clip that recently recirculated on social media, anti-vaccine activist Robert F. Kennedy Jr. said that a California study found that widespread chickenpox vaccination stops chickenpox but later “causes shingles epidemics.” 

    It was not immediately clear what study Kennedy, now the Trump administration’s Health and Human Services secretary,  was referring to, and we didn’t hear back from his Health and Human Services Department. But current available research doesn’t show that widespread chickenpox vaccination efforts increased shingles cases in the U.S.

    What else do we know about chickenpox, shingles and the vaccines for both diseases? Here are the basics. 

    Q: What is chickenpox and who can get it? 

    Chickenpox is highly contagious. Although it shares symptoms such as fever, headache and fatigue with other infections, chickenpox is best known for its itchy, blistering rash.

    A person can become infected by having direct contact with a chickenpox rash or breathing in the air droplets after a chickenpox patient coughs or sneezes. 

    Anyone who hasn’t had chickenpox or been vaccinated against it is at the highest risk of an infection. The disease is usually more severe for adults

    Q: Who should get the chickenpox vaccine and when?  

    Doctors recommend the chickenpox vaccine’s two-dose series for anyone who hasn’t had a chickenpox or shingles infection or whose bloodwork shows they don’t have immunity, according to the Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia

    The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends children get the first dose between 12 and 15 months of age and the second dose between 4 and 6 years of age.

    The vaccine isn’t 100% effective, but breakthrough infections among vaccinated people are rare and usually milder than what an unvaccinated person would experience. 

    Adults who get chickenpox are 10 times more likely than children to be hospitalized, so even though chickenpox is often considered a childhood illness, teenagers and adults without immunity should get vaccinated. The American Academy of Pediatrics has guidelines for how people can best catch-up on the doses.

    Q: What is shingles and who can get it?

    Anyone who has had chickenpox can get shingles. Even after someone has recovered from a chickenpox infection, the varicella-zoster virus remains dormant in certain nerves. Shingles, also called herpes zoster, is a viral infection that occurs when that virus reactivates. 

    Shingles symptoms include fever, headache, a painful, blistered rash and deep burning or shooting nerve pain. Shingles on the head can infect your eyes, which requires immediate medical attention.

    It’s not entirely clear what reactivates the virus, but shingles is more common as people age and their immune systems weaken. 

    The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention says about 1 in 3 people in the U.S. will have shingles in their lifetime. About 50% of people who live to 85 years old will be infected, according to the Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia.

    It’s rare for children to get shingles, but they could effectively catch chickenpox from someone with a shingles infection. A person who has shingles can expose people without immunity to the varicella-zoster virus, which risks spreading chickenpox to anyone unprotected.  

    Q: Can the chickenpox vaccine cause shingles? 

    Yes, but early research signals that it’s uncommon

    The chickenpox vaccine teaches the immune system how to fight off infection. The Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia says that the chickenpox vaccine’s weakened virus reproduces in the body far less than the natural virus, which reproduces thousands of times during an infection. The weakened virus, meanwhile, only reproduces about 20 times. This means the vaccine can introduce the virus that causes shingles to the body, but it’s unlikely to cause an infection.

    The varicella vaccine wasn’t routinely recommended for children in the U.S. until 1996, so we don’t yet know how this widespread vaccination will impact future shingles cases for vaccinated adults, the oldest of whom are now turning 30.

    But one 2019 Pediatrics study found that the annual rates of shingles in children vaccinated against chickenpox were consistently lower than in unvaccinated children. The vaccine virus is also less likely to reactivate than the virus in nature, lab research shows. 

    Q: Should I vaccinate my child against chickenpox if it can cause shingles?

    Unvaccinated children are susceptible to chickenpox infections and all the complications that can follow, including shingles. 

    Before vaccination became routine in childhood, chickenpox infections hospitalized more than 10,000 people and killed 100 or more each year, according to the CDC. Half of those deaths were children.

    “That doesn’t happen anymore,” said Dr. Myron Levin, a pediatric infectious disease professor at the University of Colorado Anschutz. CDC data attributed fewer than 25 deaths to chickenpox infections or complications in 2024 and 2025.

    Vaccinating children also affords them important long-term protections, especially against a more severe adult infection. 

    “You don’t want your child to grow up with the opportunity to get chickenpox in the last 40 or 50 years of their life, because if they do, they’re going to be sick as hell,” Levin said.

    A pharmacist displays doses of a vaccine that protects against shingles, at a CVS Pharmacy, Sept. 9, 2025, in Miami. (AP)

    Q: Who should get the shingles vaccine and when? 

    Health officials recommend people 50 and older get the two-dose shingles vaccine, Shingrix. That’s true even if someone previously had shingles or received Zostavax, a former shingles vaccine. They also recommend Shingrix for some immunocompromised people starting at age 19. The two doses should be separated by two to six months. 

    The vaccine’s common side effects include two to three days of fatigue, muscle ache, fever, shivering, headache, and injection site soreness and redness. Doctors caution that those side effects are minor compared with the pain and risk of long-term complications, including chronic pain, from shingles. 

    Q: Can the shingles vaccine lead to shingles?

    Cases of this happening are extremely rare. The shingles vaccine contains a small part of the virus that causes shingles, not the live varicella-zoster virus, so it cannot cause chickenpox or shingles on its own. In some isolated documented cases, the shingles vaccine appeared to have reactivated the virus, resulting in shingles.  

    PolitiFact Researcher Caryn Baird contributed to this report.

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  • Trump’s White House ballroom project was allegedly scrapped. We broke down real status

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    Claim:

    The construction of U.S. President Donald Trump’s White House ballroom was halted by a federal judge in mid-February 2026.

    Rating:

    Context

    As of this writing, a federal judge has yet to rule on the legal status of the construction project. In a social media post, Trump stated that the project is moving “ahead of schedule,” while a White House spokesperson told us that the project is still in the “demolition phase.”

    A social media rumor that emerged around Feb. 10, 2026, claimed a federal judge had halted U.S. President Donald Trump’s White House ballroom construction project. 

    Trump began the demolition of the White House’s East Wing in October 2025 in order to replace it with a 90,000-square-foot ballroom. In December 2025, the nonprofit National Trust for Historic Preservation sued the administration, arguing the project began without necessary approvals or congressional authority.

    In mid-February 2026, numerous readers asked us to confirm whether a federal judge had halted construction on the ballroom. A Feb. 10 Facebook post stated:

    Trump’s infamous new White House ballroom and bunker has been scrapped by a federal judge and the national trust preservation committee. It was also discovered the $400 million in ballroom donor money has either disappeared or simply never existed. 🤔

    The image of the White House (below) shows the former site of the East Wing, built in 1902 and renovated in 1942, completely demolished with several bulldozers and skip loaders clearing the last of the rubble.

    GSA has to now hire a construction company to fill the east wing (trump improperly had demolished) with dirt and sod. The Judge and committee have also ruled trump “cannot as much as paint a wall in the white house without a permit and committee approval”. 

    (Facebook user Alex W. Weis)

    As of this writing, U.S. District Judge Richard Leon, the judge overseeing the case, had yet to issue a decision on the status of the ballroom construction project. We reached out to the White House; a spokesperson told us the ballroom was not yet being constructed and the project was still in the “demolition stage.” 

    We therefore rate the claim that a judge has halted the construction as false. We will update the story when the court releases a decision.

    Photographs on Getty Images showed construction cranes around the demolition area in late January 2026. 

    The National Trust argued that the project proceeded without receiving authorization from Congress and with inadequate environmental assessments.

    On Dec. 17, 2025, Leon denied the National Trust’s motion for a temporary restraining order on the project and temporarily allowed work to continue. The judge’s order noted that because the ballroom plans had not been finalized, there was no “imminent risk of irreparable aesthetic harm.” 

    According to arguments filed by the Trump administration in January 2026, previous presidents did not require congressional approval to carry out construction or renovations on White House grounds. The government also said above-ground construction would not begin until April 2026.

    In late January 2026, Leon expressed skepticism that the administration had the legal authority to tear down the East Wing and proceed with construction. However, he said he would make a decision in the coming weeks, likely in February 2026, on whether or not to allow a preliminary injunction, which would stop the construction work for the duration of the case. 

    According to Bloomberg’s reporting, Leon predicted the issue would also be appealed to a federal appeals court and possibly the Supreme Court. According to court records viewed on Feb. 12, Leon had not issued such an injunction. 

    The White House didn’t specify how much money it had raised and who the private donors were, directing us to Trump’s most recent statement instead. On Feb. 10, 2026, Trump posted on TruthSocial that the construction project “is on budget, and ahead of schedule.” He also shared digital renderings of what the potential ballroom would look like. 

    On Jan. 25, Trump posted that the project was privately funded and would cost $300 million to $400 million dollars: 

    I’m building, on top of everything else that I am doing, one of the greatest and most beautiful Ballrooms anywhere in the World, with more than 300 Million Dollars of Great American Patriots’ money, and working closely with, right from the beginning, the United States Military and Secret Service. This is a GIFT (ZERO taxpayer funding!) to the United States of America, of 300 to 400 Million Dollars (depending on the scope and quality of interior finishes!), for a desperately needed space […]

    In November 2025, the White House released a list of donors for the ballroom project, which included charitable organizations, sports team owners, tech companies, media companies and billionaires. The Associated Press reported an additional corporation as well as an artificial intelligence chipmaker that also donated to the project. The administration did not reveal how much each donor contributed. 

    Snopes has covered numerous claims on the East Wing demolition and Trump’s plans for a White House ballroom.  

    Sources

    “A Crane Used in the Ballroom Construction Hovers above The White…” Getty Images, 10 Feb. 2026, https://www.gettyimages.com/detail/news-photo/crane-used-in-the-ballroom-construction-hovers-above-the-news-photo/2260298495. Accessed 12 Feb. 2026.

    “Cranes and a Temporary Visitor Entrance Is Seen on the North Side Of…” Getty Images, 28 Jan. 2026, https://www.gettyimages.com/detail/news-photo/cranes-and-a-temporary-visitor-entrance-is-seen-on-the-news-photo/2257847734. Accessed 12 Feb. 2026.

    Esposito, Joey. “15 Claims We’ve Investigated about the White House East Wing Demolition.” Snopes, 26 Nov. 2025, https://www.snopes.com//collections/white-house-demolition-collection/. Accessed 12 Feb. 2026.

    Judge Questions Trump Authority to Build White House Ballroom. 23 Jan. 2026, https://news.bloomberglaw.com/us-law-week/judge-questions-trump-authority-to-build-white-house-ballroom. Accessed 12 Feb. 2026.

    “NATIONAL TRUST FOR HISTORIC PRESERVATION IN THE UNITED STATES v. NATIONAL PARK SERVICE, 1:25-Cv-04316 – CourtListener.Com.” CourtListener, https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/72028010/national-trust-for-historic-preservation-in-the-united-states-v-national/. Accessed 12 Feb. 2026.

    National Trust for Historic Preservation in the United States v. National Park Service 1:25-Cv-04316 (D.D.C.) | Civil Rights Litigation Clearinghouse. https://clearinghouse.net/case/47494/. Accessed 12 Feb. 2026.

    Rascouët-Paz, Anna. “Trump Demolished Entire White House East Wing?” Snopes, 23 Oct. 2025, https://www.snopes.com//fact-check/trump-east-wing-white-house/. Accessed 12 Feb. 2026.

    Scarcella, Mike. “White House Faces Skeptical Judge in Lawsuit over Trump Ballroom.” Reuters, 23 Jan. 2026. Litigation. www.reuters.com, https://www.reuters.com/legal/litigation/us-judge-weighs-bid-halt-trumps-white-house-ballroom-2026-01-22/. Accessed 12 Feb. 2026.

    “Supplemental Memorandum – #30 in NATIONAL TRUST FOR HISTORIC PRESERVATION IN THE UNITED STATES v. NATIONAL PARK SERVICE (D.D.C., 1:25-Cv-04316) – CourtListener.Com.” CourtListener, https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/72028010/30/national-trust-for-historic-preservation-in-the-united-states-v-national/. Accessed 12 Feb. 2026.

    “These Are the 37 Donors Helping Pay for Trump’s $300 Million White House Ballroom.” AP News, 12 Nov. 2025, https://apnews.com/article/donors-to-trump-white-house-ballroom-d4dd174eeb30ac244354a5a25551a86b. Accessed 12 Feb. 2026.

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  • Are New York electricity prices above the national average?

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    Amid steep national price increases for certain consumer items, New York Republican state Sen. Tom O’Mara criticized the high cost of living in his state.

    In a column published in the Wellsville Sun on Jan. 20, O’Mara blamed Democrats in Albany for making New York “an increasingly expensive state in which to live, work, raise a family, or run a business.” 

    Republicans in the legislature, including O’Mara, have launched a “Save New York” campaign to tackle the cost of living, including electricity rates. 

    O’Mara is backing a bill that would return $2 billion to $3 billion in unspent money to taxpayers. The money would come from the New York State Energy and Research Development Authority, which is tasked with promoting energy efficiency, renewable energy and emissions reduction.

    In the column, O’Mara said such efforts are important because “New Yorkers pay 49% more than the national average for electricity.” 

    Federal data supports O’Mara’s statistic, though the percentage varies by the type of customer, and New York’s rates are lower than most New England states.

    How much higher are electricity costs in New York state?

    O’Mara — whose district includes portions of central New York state and the southern tier, including Corning and Elmira — responded to our inquiry with a post to an Empire Center for Public Policy article warning about the rising prices of electricity in New York. 

    According to the article, “In October 2025, the average residential electricity price in New York hit 26.95 cents per kilowatt-hour — about 50 percent higher than the U.S. average and among the top ten highest rates nationwide.”

    This aligns with slightly more recent data collected by the federal Energy Information Administration.

    In November 2025, the federal agency found, residential users in New York state paid average electricity prices of 26.49 cents per kilowatt hour in November 2025. The national rate that month was 17.78 cents per kilowatt hour, so New York state’s rate was exactly 49% higher than the national average.

    The premium paid by commercial users in New York state was similar to what residential users paid — 50% above the national average. 

    Two other categories of users — industrial and transportation — were closer to the national average, but still above it. Industrial users, which include major plants with a dedicated electricity supply, paid 6% more than the national average, while transportation users, such as rail, paid 15% more.

    New York compared favorably with some of its regional neighbors. 

    Among New England states, residential customers in Massachusetts paid 31.22 cents per kilowatt hour, Rhode Island residents paid 30.82, Maine residents paid 27.85, New Hampshire residents paid 27.37, and Connecticut residents paid 27.02 for residential.  The only New England state that was less expensive than New York was Vermont, where residential customers paid 24.17 cents per kilowatt hour.

    Two states in the mid-Atlantic region — New Jersey and Pennsylvania — had lower prices than New York, with 22.73 cents and 20.17 cents, respectively.

    Severin Borenstein, a University of California-Berkeley public policy and business administration professor, cautioned that the averages mask variations among people and locations.

    “New York has many different utilities and rates, so some people pay even more than that differential and others pay less,” Borenstein said.

    Our ruling

    O’Mara said, “New Yorkers pay 49% more than the national average for electricity.”

    Federal data from November 2025 shows that this is correct for residential and commercial users. Costs for industrial and transportation users were also above the national average, but not as dramatically.

    While O’Mara blamed New York’s Democrats for the high electricity prices, New York’s electricity costs are below those of most New England states, although they are higher than two mid-Atlantic states, New Jersey and Pennsylvania. 

    The statement is accurate but needs additional information, so we rate it Mostly True.

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  • Fact-checking Rep. Claudia Tenney on Micron plant

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    Republican Rep. Claudia Tenney, whose congressional district stretches across much of Central New York, recently took credit for helping push forward a major semiconductor factory in Clay, N.Y., north of Syracuse.

    “It was exciting to break ground with @MicronTech on its historic investment in New York State,” Tenney posted on X Jan. 16. “This project will create 50,000 jobs and strengthen domestic semiconductor manufacturing across NY. I was honored to lead this effort in the House as Congress reaffirmed America’s commitment to long-term innovation & competitiveness.”

    Tenney touted her role in advancing the Micron plant, but her connection to the project is more complicated than her post acknowledged.

    Tenney’s office did not respond to inquiries for this article.

    What is the Micron plant in Clay, N.Y.?

    Micron, one of the United States’ largest producers of computer memory and data storage, is building a $100 billion “megafab” facility that will produce semiconductors, a key component of consumer and industrial electronics. 

    Upon completion, it is poised to become the country’s largest such plant. According to Micron, the Clay facility will include 2.4 million square feet of clean room space, or the size of about 40 American football fields. The $100 billion in expenditures will be spread over at least 20 years.

    Micron and public officials have projected that the plant will create upwards of 50,000 jobs, potentially providing a major boost to central New York’s faltering economy. 

    What has Tenney’s role been?

    Recently, Tenney has been a supporter of the plant. She was one of several high-ranking officials at the groundbreaking. Other attendees included Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick, Rep. Nick Langworthy, R-N.Y., and New York Democratic Sen. Chuck Schumer and Gov. Kathy Hochul. 

    In 2022, Tenney opposed a key piece of legislation that made the Micron plant possible: the CHIPS and Science Act, which was signed by then-President Joe Biden. The bill was designed to promote U.S. high-tech manufacturing through federal funding and incentives.

    On the eve of the bill’s signing, Micron wrote in a news release that it was announcing $40 billion in manufacturing investment because the CHIPS and Science Act made it possible for the company to “move toward this significant, long-term investment plan with confidence.”

    When the CHIPS and Science Act was being debated in the House — and before Micron had chosen Clay as the location — Tenney explained her opposition by saying the bill “lacks critical guardrails and includes loopholes that in the long run could benefit China.” She said that “much of the supported research under this bill will be executed in partnership with universities, which we know are notoriously vulnerable to Chinese espionage.”

    In December 2024, the U.S. Commerce Department finalized more than $6 billion in federal funds for Micron to assist in its New York and Idaho plants.

    Since the bill was signed into law and Micron announced the plant would be in New York, Tenney has become more supportive.

    In May 2025, Tenney and 20 bipartisan colleagues introduced the Building Advanced Semiconductor Investment Credit, or BASIC, Act, which builds on provisions of the CHIPS and Science Act. The legislation would increase the advanced manufacturing investment credit from 25% to 35% and extend its availability through Dec. 31, 2030.

    This bill was enacted as part of Trump’s signature tax and spending law in 2025, the One Big Beautiful Bill Act.

    Tenney’s shifting positions on the value of the CHIPS and Science Act led to a community note on her X post, which cited her vote against the bill.

    Our ruling

    Tenney said she has led the House effort to build a large Micron semiconductor facility near Syracuse.

    Her role has been more complicated than that. In 2022, Tenney voted against the CHIPS and Science Act, which eventually provided billions of dollars in federal support for the Micron plant. 

    However, in 2025, she offered a bill that was enacted and signed by Trump that expanded and extended a key provision of the CHIPS and Science Act.

    The statement is partially accurate but leaves out important details, so we rate it Half True.

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  • Media News Daily: Top Stories for 02/13/2026

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    This page hosts daily news stories about the media, social media, and the journalism industry. Get the latest Hirings and Firings, Media Transactions, Controversies, Censorship…

    The post Media News Daily: Top Stories for 02/13/2026 appeared first on Media Bias/Fact Check.

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  • MBFC’s Daily Vetted Fact Checks for 02/13/2026

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    Media Bias Fact Check selects and publishes fact checks from around the world. We only utilize fact-checkers that are either a signatory of the International…

    The post MBFC’s Daily Vetted Fact Checks for 02/13/2026 appeared first on Media Bias/Fact Check.

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  • Image doesn’t depict attacker in Canadian mass shooting with assault rifle

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    Claim:

    An image of a person holding a gun authentically depicted Jesse Van Rootselaar, who was identified by police as the attacker in a Feb. 10, 2026, mass shooting in British Columbia.

    Rating:

    Context

    The image was altered using artificial intelligence to make it appear as though the subject, social media influencer William Sexton, who uses the name Vrillium online, was holding a gun. Social media users miscaptioned the altered image by falsely claiming it showed Jesse Van Rootselaar.

    On Feb. 11, 2026, Canadian authorities identified 18-year-old Jesse Van Rootselaar as the attacker in a shooting the previous day that killed eight people and wounded more than 25 more in Tumbler Ridge, British Columbia. She reportedly died from a self-inflicted wound.

    Officials (at 8:17) confirmed Van Rootselaar began to transition from a biological male to female six years earlier and publicly identified as a female, noting that it was too early in the investigation to determine whether her trans identity had any bearing on a possible motive.

    Shortly after authorities identified Van Rootselaar, an image began circulating on social media (archived, archived, archived) that allegedly showed her holding an assault rifle and wearing a shirt that read “Internet Princess.”

    Image depicts an X post of a picture of social media influencer Vrillium in a shirt that reads

    (X user @Breaking911)

    The image did not depict Van Rootselaar. It was a years-old picture of social media influencer William Sexton, who uses the name Vrillium, that was altered using artificial intelligence to make it appear as though Sexton was holding a gun. Because of this, we’ve rated this claim as fake.

    The original image — first posted in February 2020 (archived) — depicted Sexton holding a guitar, not an assault rifle. If the circulated image was unaltered, the gun would appear in the mirror behind Sexton.

    Sexton confirmed on his social media accounts that he was not the shooter, writing on his Instagram story on Feb. 11: “Insane I have to say this: No, I’m not the trans shooter from Canada.”

    (Instagram user @vrilliumlive)

    The image previously resurfaced in December 2025 when users circulated images of Sexton from his alternate X accounts (circulated image at lower left):

    (X user @BillySexton2013)

    Sexton later addressed the images in since-deleted posts, saying: “I don’t get how this is a ‘gotcha’ when this is like, a staple of my brand. I was a drug addled, sexually deviant, leftist degenerate who was saved by Christ in 2023.”

    Snopes could not immediately identify who originally posted the AI-altered image of Sexton.

    The misidentification of Sexton as the shooter was further confirmed by an authentic image of Van Rootselaar released by the Royal Canadian Mounted Police on Feb. 11 (archived). 

    (Royal Canadian Mounted Police)

    In short, the image of a person holding an assault rifle did not depict Van Rootselaar. The original image was posted in 2020 by Sexton, who held a guitar, not an assault rifle. Sexton confirmed on his Instagram story that he was not the shooter, and Canadian police released an authentic image of Van Rootselaar on Feb. 11 that further confirmed the circulated image misidentified Sexton as the shooter.

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    Taija PerryCook

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  • What we know about fatal shooting of Lucy Harrison after ‘big argument’ with dad about Trump

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    • In February 2026, a claim circulated online that a man in Texas killed his daughter after they argued about Donald Trump, then the U.S. president-elect.
    • According to reports, Lucy Harrison, 23, died Jan. 10, 2025, after a gun went off in the hands of her father, Kris Harrison, shooting her in the chest.
    • A grand jury in Texas reportedly declined to indict Kris Harrison in 2025. In February 2026, an inquest in the U.K. — where Lucy Harrison lived — found she died “due to unlawful killing on the grounds of gross negligence manslaughter.”
    • Sam Littler, Lucy Harrison’s partner, reportedly told that inquest Harrison and her father argued about Trump hours before the shooting. The inquest did not directly link the argument to the shooting.
    • An inquest in the U.K. does not assign criminal guilt but can give rise to prosecution. It was unclear whether Kris Harrison could or would be prosecuted in the U.K. after the inquest’s findings. 

    In February 2026, a claim (archived) circulated online that a man in Texas fatally shot his daughter Lucy Harrison after they argued about then-President elect Donald Trump.

    One X account sharing the story posted, “🚨🇺🇸 BREAKING — MAGA Dad Shot and Killed his Daughter After Argument about Trump.”

    (X user @PamphletsY)

    Posts about the alleged killing also circulated on Facebook (archived), Instagram (archived), Threads (archived), Bluesky (archived) and Reddit (archived).

    On Feb. 11, 2026, an inquest (archived) reportedly found Lucy Harrison died due to unlawful killing on the grounds of gross negligence manslaughter” on Jan. 10, 2025. The 23-year-old woman’s father, Kris Harrison, reportedly claimed his gun went off accidentally while he was showing it to his daughter.

    Speaking at the inquest, Lucy Harrison’s partner Sam Littler said that, before the shooting, the father and daughter had a “big argument” (archived) about Trump, the BBC reported. The inquest reportedly did not directly link the Harrisons’ argument to the fatal shooting or establish a motive for the reported manslaughter.

    We contacted the Prosper Police Department, the Collin County medical examiner’s office, the Collin County district attorney’s office and Cheshire Coroner’s Court for their records related to Lucy Harrison’s death and await replies to our queries. 

    In the meantime, we leave this claim unrated. Here’s what we know:

    Partner said father and daughter clashed over Trump

    According to the BBC’s report on the inquest into Lucy Harrison’s death that cited Littler, he and Harrison were due to fly home to Warrington, England, on Jan. 10, 2025, the day of the fatal shooting. 

    Littler said Harrison and her father had a “big argument” about Trump that morning, when she reportedly asked her father, “How would you feel if I was the girl in that situation and I’d been sexually assaulted?”

    The BBC reported: “Kris Harrison had replied that he had two other daughters who lived with him so it would not upset him that much.”

    It was not clear from reports which “situation” Lucy Harrison was referring to or how it related to Trump.

    Later, according to Littler and a reported statement from Kris Harrison, Harrison took his daughter into his bedroom to show her his Glock 9 mm semiautomatic handgun.

    A statement from Harrison presented at the inquest reportedly said, “As I lifted the gun to show her I suddenly heard a loud bang. I did not understand what had happened. Lucy immediately fell.” The BBC reported that Harrison couldn’t remember whether his finger had been on the trigger.

    ‘Reckless’ actions led to Lucy’s death

    According to a medical report (archived) by the Collin County medical examiner’s office seen by the Liverpool Echo, a local newspaper near Lucy Harrison’s home, she died after a gunshot to the chest from “medium range.”

    Snopes has requested this report from the medical examiner’s office and will update this article if we learn more.

    Authorities in the U.S. did not carry out an inquest into Harrison’s death. An inquest is a judicial fact-finding inquiry where a court attempts to determine a cause of death. In the U.K., the process is generally led by a coroner.

    On Feb. 11, 2026, Cheshire Senior Coroner Jacqueline Devonish concluded the court’s inquest into Harrison’s death, reportedly finding that Harrison died “due to unlawful killing on the grounds of gross negligence manslaughter.” 

    Gross negligence manslaughter is a criminal offense in the U.K. that suggests a defendant has either done or failed to do something that amounts to negligence. 

    In the Feb. 11 inquest conclusion, Devonish reportedly said (archived) Lucy Harrison’s wound could only have occurred “with the gun being pointed directly at her across the room.” Devonish added that such behavior “was ‘gross’ due to the existence of a reasonably foreseeable and obvious risk of death.”

    Kris Harrison reportedly said in a statement that his gun went off when he was lifting it to show his daughter. Devonish appeared to dismiss this claim, reportedly saying of Harrison:

    To shoot her through the chest whilst she was standing would have required him to have been pointing the gun at his daughter without checking for bullets and pulled the trigger. I find this action to be reckless.

    An inquest does not assign criminal guilt or civil liability. 

    No prosecution in Texas

    Kris Harrison has not been charged in the U.S. in connection with the shooting of his daughter. According to reports in British media, a grand jury in Collin County declined to indict him in 2025. We contacted the district attorney’s office there to ask why the grandy jury declined to indict Harrison and await a reply.

    According to the Offences against the Person Act, Kris Harrison could be tried for manslaughter in the U.K. if he was still a British citizen. It was unclear at the time of this writing if he was, or if British prosecutors were pursuing this possibility. Some news reports said he was a U.S. citizen, meaning extradition to stand trial in the U.K. was unlikely.

    After the inquest concluded, Lucy Harrison’s mother, Jane Coates, reportedly told (archived) local media: 

    I never imagined she would be shot and killed in the US, in a place where she should have been safe. We respectfully accept that our two cultures are different in regards to firearms, yet we feel Texas gun laws did not keep Lucy safe from harm.

    Sources

    ‘British Woman Shot by Dad in Texas after “Arguing about Donald Trump”‘. BBC News, 10 Feb. 2026, https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/cwyk917xy8no.

    ‘British Woman Shot by Dad in Texas Was Unlawfully Killed, UK Coroner Rules’. BBC News, 11 Feb. 2026, https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/cvg1ex3w91no.

    Gross, Jenny, and Christine Hauser. ‘U.K. Inquest Finds British Woman Was Killed “Unlawfully” in Texas Shooting’. New York Times, 11 Feb. 2026, https://archive.ph/Um2tK.

    Gross Negligence Manslaughter | The Crown Prosecution Service. https://www.cps.gov.uk/prosecution-guidance/gross-negligence-manslaughter. Accessed 12 Feb. 2026.

    Haslam, Ben. ‘”Lucy Deserved Better” as Mum Slams Police over Shooting of Daughter’. Liverpool Echo, 11 Feb. 2026, https://www.liverpoolecho.co.uk/news/liverpool-news/lucy-deserved-better-mum-slams-33404289.

    ———. ‘Shooting of Woman, 23, “Was Homicide”, Medical Chief Says’. Liverpool Echo, 13 Feb. 2025, https://www.liverpoolecho.co.uk/news/liverpool-news/shooting-woman-23-holiday-dads-31000631.

    ———. ‘”Teaser” Dad Pointed Gun Straight at Daughter before Shooting Her’. Liverpool Echo, 12 Feb. 2026, https://www.liverpoolecho.co.uk/news/liverpool-news/teaser-dad-pointed-gun-straight-33406289.

    ‘Inquest’. LII / Legal Information Institute, https://www.law.cornell.edu/wex/inquest. Accessed 12 Feb. 2026.

    Participation, Expert. Offences against the Person Act 1861. Text. https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/Vict/24-25/100/section/9. Accessed 12 Feb. 2026. 

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    Laerke Christensen

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  • Have reservations about rumored photo of Obama eating with Epstein

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    Claim:

    A photograph authentically shows former U.S. President Barack Obama drinking beer in Southeast Asia with sex offender Jeffery Epstein.

    Rating:

    Context

    The man in the photograph with Obama is late television host and chef Anthony Bourdain.

    In early 2026, the U.S. Department of Justice released more than 3 million files pertaining to Jeffrey Epstein, prompting a flurry of rumors surrounding people purportedly associated with the late sex offender. Many social media users claimed that a photograph showed former President Barack Obama once having dinner with Epstein.  

    (X user @st_louis_stan)

    The picture was allegedly taken in a Southeast Asian country, according to numerous posts — which previously spread widely in 2025. One X user’s post read: “It was buried by the press, but not only were Obama and Jeffrey Epstein friends, they traveled around Thailand together, in search of ‘the perfect spring roll.’”

    However, the photo above does not show Obama drinking a beer with Epstein. The man drinking alongside the former president is the late chef and television personality Anthony Bourdain. As such, we have rated this picture as miscaptioned.

    The authentic photo was taken while Bourdain was interviewing Obama in a small restaurant in Hanoi, Vietnam — not Thailand — for his show “Parts Unknown” in 2016 (archived). They had a dish called bún chả while drinking beer.

    During the interview, Obama spoke about his past experiences in Southeast Asia, parenthood and reaching across political divides. 

    Bourdain died by suicide in 2018. On June 8 of that year, Obama posted the photograph of the pair drinking beer with the caption: “‘Low plastic stool, cheap but delicious noodles, cold Hanoi beer.’ This is how I’ll remember Tony. He taught us about food — but more importantly, about its ability to bring us together. To make us a little less afraid of the unknown. We’ll miss him.”

    While Bourdain and Epstein may have had some facial similarities, it is clear that they are two different men and that Epstein was not pictured in the above photo alongside Obama.

    Snopes has investigated numerous claims regarding Bourdain and Obama. For example, we looked into whether the late chef said that people should have a drink with those they disagree with and whether the former president said that boys need gay mentors.

    If you or someone you know is experiencing a mental health, suicide or substance use crisis or emotional distress, reach out 24/7 to the 988 Suicide and Crisis Lifeline (formerly known as the National Suicide Prevention Lifeline) by dialing or texting 988 or using chat services at 988lifeline.org to connect to a trained crisis counselor.

    Sources

    “Barack Obama & Anthony Bourdain Have Dinner | Anthony Bourdain: Parts Unknown.” YouTube, HBO Max, 25 Nov. 2023, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=efG56KcQj0Q. Accessed 29 July 2025.

    ‘Former Obama Adviser Ben Rhodes Remembers Anthony Bourdain’. Explore Parts Unknown, 25 Oct. 2018, https://explorepartsunknown.com/directors-cut/why-obama-wanted-to-sit-down-with-bourdain/.

    ‘Https://X.Com/Barackobama/Status/1005117568913412098’. X (Formerly Twitter), https://x.com/barackobama/status/1005117568913412098. Accessed 29 Jul. 2025.

    Ibrahim, Nur. ‘Anthony Bourdain Said “Have a Drink” With People You Wouldn’t Agree With?’ Snopes, 3 Jul. 2024, https://www.snopes.com//fact-check/anthony-bourdain-drink-people/.

    —. ‘Examining Claim Obama Said Boys Need Gay Mentors’. Snopes, 24 Jul. 2025, https://www.snopes.com//fact-check/boys-gay-mentors-obama/.

    Instagram. https://www.instagram.com/accounts/login/?next=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.instagram.com%2Fanthonybourdain%2F&is_from_rle. Accessed 29 Jul. 2025.

    Severson, Kim. “The Last, Painful Days of Anthony Bourdain.” The New York Times. 27 Sep. 2022. Available at: https://www.nytimes.com/2022/09/27/dining/anthony-bourdain-biography.html.

    YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=efG56KcQj0Q. Accessed 29 Jul. 2025.

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    Nur Ibrahim

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  • Is Trump right that US crime rate is lowest in 125 years?

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    President Donald Trump has been celebrating what he says is a major crime reduction achievement in the United States. 

    On at least 10 occasions from Jan. 29 to Feb. 8, Trump has offered a version of this statement: “The crime rate now is the lowest it’s been since 1900. That’s 125 years.” One of those occasions was during an NBC News interview that aired Feb. 8 before the Super Bowl.

    Trump referred to the crime rate, an umbrella category that includes four types of violent crime (murder, rape, robbery and aggravated assault) as well as property crimes (burglary, larceny, car theft and arson). But when contacted for comment, the White House referred to a narrower measure: the murder rate.

    The White House pointed to a Jan. 22 Axios article about the U.S. murder rate hitting its lowest level since 1900. The article cited a study by the Council on Criminal Justice, an independent criminal justice research group.

    In its 2025 Crime Trends report, the council wrote that the 2025 homicide rate is on pace to become “the lowest rate ever recorded in law enforcement or public health data going back to 1900, and would mark the largest single-year percentage drop” on record. The crimes the report cited — murder and non-negligent homicide — are what’s counted in the FBI’s murder rate.

    By the FBI’s definition, “murder” refers to the willful killing of one human being by another, as determined by police investigation and not requiring conviction of a defendant or a coroner’s ruling. 

    Experts told PolitiFact the 2025 FBI murder rate will likely end up at a 65-year low. But saying it’s the lowest in 125 years is less certain, because data prior to 1960 is not comparable to later data.

    Because the methodology was not consistent for all 125 years, “We just can’t say for sure” whether it’s an all-time low, said Jeff Asher, a crime data researcher.

    Overall crime rate statistics 

    Beyond murders and non-negligent manslaughter, the overall violent crime and property crime rates are also lower today than at least any point since the mid-1970s. Both measures have been on a long-term decline, going back to the early 1990s.

    Ernesto Lopez, a senior research specialist with the Council on Criminal Justice, told PolitiFact the group did not examine any other type of crime rate when it cited the 125-year figure, only murder and non-negligent manslaughter. 

    “So we can’t say that violent crime or property crime rates are at all time lows” going back as far as 125 years, Lopez said.

    The rate for murder and non-negligent manslaughter dropped significantly in 2025

    Because it takes time to fully calculate crime data, the council’s report uses trends in the currently available data to project what the 2025 murder rate will be once the FBI calculates and releases final numbers later this year. 

    The Council on Criminal Justice said the rate for murder and non-negligent manslaughter will be about 4 per 100,000 residents. Asher offered a similar projection of about 4.2 per 100,000. 

    Both estimates are below the previous record low of 4.4 per 100,000 people in 2014 — at least when compared with annual rates going back to 1960, when the FBI began using the same methodology it uses today.

    The council and Asher agreed that the 2025 drop of about 20% is likely to become the largest one-year decline ever recorded.

    Issues with historic recordkeeping

    Whether the homicide drop is the lowest in 125 years is less certain.

    Asher said FBI data on murder and non-negligent homicide is not apples-to-apples between 1930 and 1959, because the older data was based on a smaller share of the U.S. population and used definitions different from today’s. Before 1930, the FBI didn’t produce any equivalent data at all.

    The problem with saying it’s a 125-year record, Asher said, is that doing so means including the not-fully-comparable 1930 to 1959 FBI data and 1900 to 1929 data from public health sources. The public health data counted homicides, a category that’s broader than murders and non-negligent homicides because it also includes killings considered justifiable. 

    Lopez said his group has a “high degree of confidence” that once the final numbers for 2025 are released by the FBI later this year, the 2025 homicide level could be “the lowest ever recorded in the United States since 1900”

    Our ruling

    Trump said, “The crime rate now is the lowest it’s been since 1900. That’s 125 years.”

    Trump referred to the overall crime rate, which includes a range of violent crimes and property crimes. But the White House pointed to evidence of a record low murder rate, not overall crime.

    Experts expect that when the final 2025 murder rate, as defined by the FBI, is released later this year, it likely will be the lowest in at least 65 years. 

    Whether it is the lowest in 125 years is disputed, however, because experts say data prior to 1960 is not comparable to later data.

    Overall violent crime and property crime are also at decades-long lows, but it’s unclear whether they are at record lows going back 125 years.

    The statement is partially accurate but leaves out important details. We rate it Half True.

    CORRECTION, Feb. 12, 2026: This version corrects the percentage drop in the murder rate from 2024 to 2025.

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  • Media News Daily: Top Stories for 02/12/2026

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    This page hosts daily news stories about the media, social media, and the journalism industry. Get the latest Hirings and Firings, Media Transactions, Controversies, Censorship…

    The post Media News Daily: Top Stories for 02/12/2026 appeared first on Media Bias/Fact Check.

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  • MBFC’s Daily Vetted Fact Checks for 02/12/2026

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    Media Bias Fact Check selects and publishes fact checks from around the world. We only utilize fact-checkers that are either a signatory of the International…

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  • GOP lawmakers called for FCC probe over Bad Bunny’s halftime show. We broke down his lyrics

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    After Puerto Rican singer Benito Antonio Martínez Ocasio, better known as Bad Bunny, sang in Spanish during the 2026 Super Bowl halftime show, claims spread online that he had used foul language in his songs. 

    For example, U.S. Rep. Randy Fine, a Republican from Florida, took to X to deem Bad Bunny’s performance “illegal,” calling for the Federal Communications Commission investigate it. His post included screenshots of supposed translated lyrics of one of Bad Bunny’s songs (which we did not include as they were full of expletives). In his post, Fine wrote:

    You can’t say the f-word on live TV.

    “Bad Bunny”‘s disgusting halftime show was illegal.  

    Had he said these lyrics — and all of the other disgusting and pornographic filth in English on live TV, the broadcast would have been pulled down and the fines would have been enormous.

    Puerto Ricans are Americans and we all live by the same rules.  

    We are sending @BrendanCarrFCC a letter calling for dramatic action, including fines and broadcast license reviews, against the @NFL, @nbc, and “Bad Bunny.”

    Lock them up.

    (X user @RepFine)

    Rep. Andy Ogles, a Republican from Tennessee, echoed Fine’s accusation, saying on X (archived) that the “performance’s lyrics openly glorified sodomy and countless other unspeakable depravities.” Meanwhile, Rep. Mark Alford, a Republican from Missouri, told Real America’s Voice (archived) that Bad Bunny’s show “could be much worse than the Janet Jackson wardrobe malfunction.” (Alford was referring to the 2004 Super Bowl halftime show, during which Justin Timberlake removed the right side of Jackson’s bra, revealing her breast.)

    Following the controversy over Bad Bunny’s halftime performance, Snopes readers emailed us seeking to confirm whether any of his lyrics were obscene enough to warrant concern.

    Snopes examined Bad Bunny’s performance in detail, accounting for Puerto Rico’s variant of Spanish, its slang and the codes of reggaeton (a dance music genre born on the island). While the musician may have pushed the boundaries of acceptable content in his lyrics for a TV performance, it remains up for debate whether he actually crossed them

    We sent our analysis of Bad Bunny’s lyrics to Fine, Ogles and Alford, asking for their reaction. We will update our report should they respond. 

    Bad Bunny’s ‘bad’ lyrics

    Bad Bunny doesn’t shy away from profanity in his music. Of his seven studio albums, only one lacks an “explicit” label. His latest album, “DeBÍ TiRAR MáS FOToS,” includes the label on 11 of its 17 songs. 

    The screenshots of the song Fine posted online accurately translated the original lyrics of “Safaera,” a song from Bad Bunny’s album “YHLQMDLG” (short for “yo hago lo que me da la gana” — “I do what I want”). 

    Even so, the singer toned down much of his language for the Super Bowl audience. A comparison of his live vocals with his original lyrics showed that while he kept the sexual innuendos and references to drugs in certain songs, he omitted more graphic imagery and obscene language. 

    In some cases, he mumbled, switched out words or simply went silent when a line called for profanity. He also played a medley of his songs, allowing him to cut more explicit sections. Together, these adjustments allowed him to avoid riskier language while still playing his most recognizable verses and choruses.

    Based on the NFL’s YouTube video of his performance, we identified multiple instances of Bad Bunny adjusting or avoiding his more risqué lyrics.

    Below is our breakdown of his lyrics:

    “Tití me Preguntó”

    • 1:04: “Las que ya les metí” — “The ones I already slept with.” “Metérselo” translates as “to put it in him/her.” The closest equivalent in English would be “the ones I already smashed.”  
    • 1:38: “Mi bicho es cabrón” — “My [expletive for penis] is [expletive for awesome].” Here, Bad Bunny mumbles, making the phrase difficult to recognize to those who haven’t heard the song before.

    Safaera”

    • 2:18 “Mi bicho anda fugao” — “My [expletive for penis] is on the loose.” Bad Bunny mumbles the word.
    • 2:22 “Agárralo como una bonga” — “Grab it like a bong.” Bad Bunny refers to a device used to smoke marijuana.
    • 2:23 “Una pepa que la pone cachonda” — “A pill that makes her horny.” Here, he doesn’t say “pepa,” or pill. 
    • 2:26 “C**** en el Audi no el Honda” — the lyrics for the original song read, “F*** in the Audi, not in the Honda.” Bad Bunny stays quiet to avoid the expletive.
    • 2:27 “Si te lo meto no me llames” — “If I put it in you [if I sleep with you] don’t call me.”
    • 2:33 “Si tu novio no te m*** el c***” — “If your boyfriend doesn’t [sexual act].” Bad Bunny stays quiet.
    • 2:35 “Pa eso que no m***” — “He may as well not [sexual act meaning, in this case, to annoy].” Bad Bunny stays quiet.

    “Yo perreo sola”

    • 2:42 “Fuma y se pone bella****” — “She smokes and gets freaky.” Bad Bunny does not say the word for “freaky” in full, only the first two syllables.

    “EoO”

    • 4:12 “Sobeteo baby” — “Getting handsy baby.”
    • 4:14 “No te quites baby, en la disco baby” — Bad Bunny sings, “Don’t leave, baby, in the club, baby,” instead of the original lyrics, which could translate to, “In the club, baby, I f*** you, baby”

    “NUEVAYoL”

    • 8:50 “El perico es blanco, el Tusi rosita / No te confundas, mejor evita” — “Blow [cocaine] is white, Tusi [mix of drugs also known as pink cocaine] is pink / Don’t get confused, best if you avoid.”

    “El Apagón”

    • 10:25 “Puerto Rico está bien ca…, está bien cabrón” — “Puerto Rico is well… is well [expletive for awesome].” Bad Bunny mumbles here, though it remains intelligible.
    • 10:31 “Los hijue… de Bayamón” — “the mother… from Bayamón.” Bad Bunny avoids the expletive by not saying half the word.
    • 10:44 “Este PR” — The original lyric is “P f***ing’ R,” but Bad Bunny removed the expletive for the halftime show. 
    • 10:54 “Maldita sea, otro apagón, vamo’ pa los bleacher’ a prender un blunt antes que a Pipo le de un bofe…” — “Damn it, another blackout, let’s go to the bleachers to light up a blunt before I slap Pipo.” 

    For further reading, Snopes has covered several rumors about Bad Bunny, including the claim he wore a bulletproof vest during the halftime show.

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  • Trump Oversells Recent U.S. Economic Growth – FactCheck.org

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    In the second and third quarters of 2025, the U.S. economy grew at its fastest pace in two years. Those growth rates were not “numbers unheard of,” or figures the U.S. “never had” before, as President Donald Trump has claimed.

    In addition, economic experts told us that federal data do not support Trump’s claim that there was economic “stagflation” during the Biden administration and “the complete opposite” during Trump’s first year back in office. Inflation was high during much of Joe Biden’s presidency, but economic growth was not stagnant, another key indicator of stagflation, the experts said. 

    They also said that Trump’s tariff policies likely hindered economic growth, rather than helped spur it, as the president has suggested. 

    Trump made those claims while touting the U.S. economy in recent speeches and remarks, as well as in a late January opinion piece written for the Wall Street Journal.

    Economic Growth

    During a Jan. 27 speech in Iowa, Trump said, “So, under my leadership, economic growth is exploding to numbers unheard of. They’ve never had them before.”

    He later said in an interview with NBC News on Feb. 4, “We have low inflation and we have tremendous growth. You haven’t had these numbers like this.”

    And when claiming to have achieved “unprecedented” growth numbers in a Jan. 29 Cabinet meeting at the White House, Trump said that if not for the 43-day federal government shutdown last fall,we would have picked up about a point and a half more than [the] already high numbers, record setting numbers.”

    While the U.S. economy grew significantly in the second and third quarters of 2025, according to the most recent data from the Bureau of Economic Analysis, the numbers did not set records, as Trump claimed.

    After declining by an annualized rate of 0.6% in the first quarter of 2025, which covers the three months from January to March, real gross domestic product (meaning it has been adjusted for inflation) grew at an annualized rate of 3.8% in the second quarter of 2025 and at a rate of 4.4% in the third quarter. Those were the largest quarterly increases since the third quarter of 2023, under Biden, when the economy expanded at an annualized rate of 4.7%, according to BEA estimates.

    The record for quarterly growth is 34.9% in the third quarter of 2020, which happened right after the economy shrunk by 28% at the start of the COVID-19 pandemic. The pre-pandemic quarterly growth record is 16.7% in the first quarter of 1950, according to BEA quarterly data going back to 1947.

    On several occasions, Trump has said that fourth quarter growth is projected to be 5.4%, a figure that he has attributed to the Federal Reserve Bank in Atlanta. But that projection is now out of date.

    Throughout much of January, the Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta’s GDPNow model was projecting growth of 5.4% for the fourth quarter of 2025. Then, on Jan. 29, the projection lowered to 4.2%, and, as of Feb. 10, it was down again, to 3.7% projected growth.

    The BEA is scheduled to release its advanced estimate of GDP for the fourth quarter, and all of 2025, on Feb. 20.

    Stagflation

    Trump also has claimed that he turned around an economy that had stalled under Biden.

    “Under the Biden administration, America was plagued by the nightmare of stagflation, meaning low growth and high inflation, a recipe for misery, failure and decline. But now, after just one year of my policies, we are witnessing the exact opposite – virtually no inflation and extraordinarily high economic growth,” Trump said at a World Economic Forum meeting on Jan. 21.

    He repeated the “stagflation” claim in his Jan. 30 opinion piece published in the Wall Street Journal.

    But economists told us that the U.S. economy under Biden did not experience stagflation, which has a specific economic meaning.

    “It refers to a sustained period of high inflation combined with weak or stagnant real economic growth, typically alongside rising unemployment,” Kyle Handley, a professor of economics at the University of California, San Diego, told us in an email. “By that definition, the U.S. economy during the Biden years does not qualify as stagflation.”

    Handley said that the annual inflation rate did “rise sharply” during Biden’s first two years in office. It peaked in June 2022, at 9.1%, before declining dramatically in Biden’s last two years in office. 

    “However, real GDP growth during the Biden presidency was positive and often above trend, and unemployment remained historically low,” Handley said. “Real GDP grew strongly in 2021 during the post-pandemic recovery, slowed in 2022 as monetary policy tightened, and then re-accelerated in 2023 and 2024. That is not a period of economic stagnation.”

    In an infographic from November, the staff of the Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland wrote that the “last major case” of stagflation in the U.S. “occurred in the mid-1970s, when global crude oil prices surged, triggering widespread rises in other prices and fueling inflation of more than 12 percent and unemployment that peaked at 9 percent.” The infographic said that stagflation — the combination of rising unemployment and inflation, and slowing economic growth all at the same time — was “rare” and “an unusual pattern.”

    When we asked about the basis for the president’s stagflation claim, a White House spokespeson told us that “[r]eal wages shrank markedly during the Biden presidency, and growth – once you put aside the early bit of Biden admin when Democrat state officials finally started lifting unscientific and draconian lockdowns – was tepid with inflation at 40-year highs.”

    There was a decrease in real wages under Biden, as we’ve written. But the economy grew by well over 2% each year during his administration, and the rate of inflation, while still elevated, was not near a 40-year high when he left office. The 9.1% annual rate in June 2022 was the highest since November 1981. The rate was 3% in Biden’s final 12 months.

    The unemployment rate also decreased under Biden, going from 6.4% when he was inaugurated to 4% in his last month, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. The average monthly rate for Biden’s presidency was 4.1%, below the historical average.

    “You had high inflation, yes, but paired with strong growth and a robust labor market,” Aeimit Lakdawala, an associate professor of economics at Wake Forest University, told us in an email. “That’s just not stagflation by any standard definition of the term.” 

    He said that Trump’s claim of engineering a complete turnaround from the Biden economy is an overstatement.

    “What we’re really seeing is a continuation of trends that were already well underway before Trump took office in January 2025,” Lakdawala said.

    He noted that the annual inflation rate had cooled to 3% when Trump’s second term started. It had been as low as 2.4% in September 2024.

    “That disinflation happened under Biden, driven largely by the resolution of supply chain issues and Fed monetary policy,” he said, referring to the Federal Reserve. “Under Trump’s second term so far, inflation has averaged about 2.7%. That’s modestly lower, but it’s not a dramatic reversal.”

    Although Trump considers the 2.7% annual inflation rate, as of December, to be “very low” or “virtually no inflation,” it is still above the 2% target set by the Federal Reserve. Prices are still increasing, just at a slightly slower pace than before he became president again.

    As for economic growth, Lakdawala said that the increase in real GDP has “averaged about 2.5% annualized so far under Trump’s second term, which is solid but actually a touch lower than the 2.9% we saw” in Biden’s last two years as president.

    “So characterizing this as ‘extraordinarily high economic growth’ is a stretch,” he said about Trump’s claim. “It’s good growth, roughly in line with where we’ve been.”

    The unemployment rate, meanwhile, was 4.3% in January, slightly higher than when Trump took office.

    Tariff Effect

    In his Wall Street Journal opinion piece, Trump said that the “entire Trump economic agenda deserves credit for this explosion of growth” — but he specifically gave credit for the country’s “economic success” to his tariff policies.

    “We have proven, decisively, that, properly applied, tariffs do not hurt growth — they promote growth and greatness, just as I said all along,” the opinion piece said.

    Shoppers wait in line at a grocery store on Jan. 23 in Lenexa, Kansas. Photo by Chase Castor/Getty Images.

    But the experts we consulted told us that the economy likely grew despite the tariffs, not because of them.

    “Year-over-year real GDP growth over the past year looks similar to the years immediately preceding the new tariffs,” Handley said. “Outside of the pandemic period, growth has been relatively stable across administrations, which makes it difficult to attribute recent performance to tariffs rather than economic momentum.”

    He noted that the tariffs that Trump placed on imported foreign goods last year were not as high as the rates he originally proposed, and that tariff revenue, which did increase significantly in 2025, is still quite small in relation to GDP (about 1% of GDP as of the third quarter of 2025, according to the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis).

    “By construction, a policy of that size cannot plausibly explain an increase in aggregate economic growth,” he said.

    Lakdawala had a similar take.

    “Crediting tariffs for economic growth gets the causation backwards,” he said. “The economics on this is fairly clear and there is broad consensus among economists: tariffs are essentially a tax on imports that raises costs for domestic consumers and businesses. If anything, they’ve been a modest drag on growth, not a driver of it.”

    He pointed to an analysis done by the Budget Lab at Yale, a nonpartisan research center, that said that in 2025 tariffs slowed real GDP growth by 0.5 percentage points and increased the unemployment rate by 0.3 percentage points. The Budget Lab estimated that tariffs will reduce real GDP growth by 0.4 percentage points in 2026, and said that “[i]n the long run, the US economy is persistently 0.3% smaller, the equivalent of $100 billion annually in 2025 dollars,” because of tariffs.

    “These aren’t catastrophic numbers and the economy is resilient and has absorbed the tariff shock reasonably well,” Lakdawala said. “But they clearly point in the wrong direction for someone trying to credit tariffs with economic success.”

    The pro-business Tax Foundation also said that Trump’s imposed tariffs, if the Supreme Court rules that some of them can remain in effect, “will raise $2.0 trillion in revenue from 2026-2035 on a conventional basis and reduce US GDP by 0.5 percent, all before foreign retaliation” from other countries. 

    The White House told us that, under Trump, the “[a]nnualized rate of inflation has been trending in the mid-twos and GDP growth in Q3 surpassed expectations by over a full point, hitting above 4 percent. Largely driven by the investments we are seeing thanks in part to tariffs.”

    But Handley noted that many of the investments touted by Trump are “announcements rather than realized outcomes.”

    “Foreign investment commitments do not directly enter GDP, and they often reflect projects planned years in advance,” he said, adding that some of the pledges made by foreign countries and companies “may never come to fruition.”

    We’ve already written that Trump’s claim that he has brought in about $18 trillion in investments to the U.S. is exaggerated, according to experts and a White House webpage.

    Giacomo Santangelo, a senior lecturer of economics at Fordham University, told us in an interview that consumption is the “largest portion” of GDP, and that people are currently taking on more debt to finance that spending. “That’s what’s driving this economy,” he said.

    Joseph Brusuelas, chief economist at RSM, wrote in December that the third-quarter growth was due to “[h]ousehold consumption driven by higher-income consumers and AI-related investment,” which he said “accounted for just under 70% of total growth during the [third] quarter.”

    In its news release about third-quarter growth in 2025, the BEA said, “The increase in real GDP in the third quarter reflected increases in consumer spending, exports, government spending, and investment.” For the second quarter, the BEA said the increase “primarily reflected a decrease in imports, which are a subtraction in the calculation of GDP, and an increase in consumer spending.”


    Editor’s note: FactCheck.org does not accept advertising. We rely on grants and individual donations from people like you. Please consider a donation. Credit card donations may be made through our “Donate” page. If you prefer to give by check, send to: FactCheck.org, Annenberg Public Policy Center, P.O. Box 58100, Philadelphia, PA 19102. 

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  • Fact-checking Casey DeSantis on weed killer in bread

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    Should Floridians be worried about weed killer in their bread?

    Florida first lady Casey DeSantis, who helps lead the state’s version of the Make America Healthy Again movement, recently said the Healthy Florida First initiative tested popular bread brands, revealing “triple-digit” levels of the herbicide glyphosate.

    “Glyphosate is a weed killer,” DeSantis said. “It’s the main ingredient you find in Roundup and other weed-killing brands. It’s designed to kill plants, it is not meant to be eaten.” 

    The group has released findings of “toxins” in food products such as baby formula and candy, publicizing its results to warn people about purportedly dangerous chemicals in everyday products.

    DeSantis said warning labels on products containing glyphosate include emergency instructions for exposure, “and make clear these products are not meant for people to touch, not meant to be in the food and certainly not meant to be consumed, and yet here we are today with these findings.”

    But the minute amount of glyphosate DeSantis’ group reported finding in bread isn’t dangerous for people to consume.

    The highest glyphosate level the group listed is 191 parts per billion. That might sound scary, but it’s only a tiny fraction of the trace amount of glyphosate the government says food can safely contain. 

    Chemicals in food — even those found in weed killers — are not necessarily harmful, experts said. Today’s food tests are sensitive enough to detect minuscule amounts of different substances. And that’s how much glyphosate was identified in the Health Florida First bread tests: trace amounts. 

    “Based on the weight of evidence, these are not particularly high or dangerous levels of glyphosate,” said Norbert Kaminski, a toxicologist and director of the Center for Research on Ingredient Safety at Michigan State University. 

    The Healthy Florida First website lacks that context and DeSantis doesn’t explain what the numbers mean. 

    When we asked the governor’s office about the first lady’s remarks, a spokesperson directed PolitiFact to the Florida Department of Health, which did not reply to our request for comment. 

    Healthy Florida First says the department conducts its food tests using independent, third-party labs. The group so far hasn’t publicly identified those labs, its testing protocols, or methodology. 

    How is glyphosate regulated in the U.S. food supply?

    Glyphosate is widely used in agriculture to control weeds and grass, which is why trace amounts find their way into so many food products. 

    U.S. Food and Drug Administration testing has shown pesticide residue in over 60% of U.S. food samples, but the vast majority of the samples — more than 97% — contained residue within federal regulatory limits.

    The FDA and the Environmental Protection Agency both regulate pesticides in the U.S. food supply. 

    Looking at factors such as a pesticide’s toxicity and how it breaks down over time, the EPA determines how much pesticide residue food can contain without harming people. The FDA enforces those limits. PolitiFact asked the EPA about Florida’s glyphosate findings but did not receive a response.

    Foods with unsafe levels of glyphosate could be seized by the federal government, the EPA says, and the breads tested by Florida were not. 

    How does the glyphosate found in Florida testing compare with safety standards?

    Healthy Florida First says its tests, which evaluated popular bread brands such as Nature’s Own and Wonder Bread, found glyphosate levels ranging from non-detectable to 191.04 parts per billion.

    Parts per billion measures extremely low concentrations 1,000 times smaller than parts per million. For example, one part per billion equals 1 cent in $10 million or 1 second in 32 years.

    The amount of glyphosate Florida found is nowhere near the EPA’s limit for the substance’s residue in food, which is up to 30 parts per million — or 30,000 parts per billion. 

    Even if a person weighing 150 pounds ate about 18,850 slices of bread with glyphosate levels at 200 parts per billion, every day, it would still be within a glyphosate consumption range that’s considered safe.

    How is glyphosate in food different from glyphosate in herbicides?

    DeSantis cited product labels that warn about accidental exposure to chemicals such as glyphosate. 

    “There is a major disconnect between a chemical labeled as unsafe to ingest and its quiet presence in everyday food like bread,” she said.

    But experts told PolitiFact it’s misleading to compare product warning labels for raw or concentrated chemicals — like those found in pesticides you can buy at a hardware store — with the trace amounts that might be found in food. 

    The concentration of glyphosate in commercial weed killers, for example, is estimated to be tens of thousands to millions of times higher than the traces in some foods after environmental degradation and food processing.

    The chemical warning labels typically indicate hazards or risks from direct, high-level exposure to these concentrated substances, such as swallowing a pesticide solution or having it sprayed in your eyes.

    Take trisodium phosphate. Google it, and you’ll get ads for heavy-duty cleaning products used to prep walls before painting. We previously reported that warning labels say direct contact with trisodium phosphate powder can be irritating to eyes and skin and poisonous if exposed in large amounts.

    But it is also an ingredient in cereals and other processed foods, including cheeses and baked goods. In small amounts, the FDA and the European Food Safety Authority say it’s fine in food. It controls pH levels and acts as a leavening agent to make food fluffier.

    Experts have consistently said “the dose makes the poison,” meaning the toxicity of a substance in large, raw amounts doesn’t necessarily translate to it being dangerous in broken down, minute amounts.

    “The level of exposure is what matters,” Kaminski said. “Every chemical, including water and table salt can be toxic at a high enough dose, but we don’t typically add warning labels for these.”

    PolitiFact Staff Writer Grace Abels contributed to this report. 

    RELATED: Is it toxic? Why you should be wary of the internet’s ‘scary ingredient’ warnings

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  • Media News Daily: Top Stories for 02/11/2026

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