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Tag: Probiotics for Cats

  • How Nutraceuticals Can Help Your Cat Live a Healthier Life | Animal Wellness Magazine

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    Cat parents want their feline companions to live long, healthy, and happy lives. Nutraceuticals are becoming an increasingly popular way to support our cats’ wellbeing. But what exactly are nutraceuticals, and how can they benefit your furry family member?

    What Are Nutraceuticals?

    Nutraceuticals are products derived from food sources that provide extra health benefits beyond basic nutrition. Think of them as a middle ground between regular food and medicine. They include supplements, vitamins, minerals, probiotics, and other natural compounds that can support your cat’s health.

    Supporting Longevity

    One of the most exciting benefits of nutraceuticals is their potential to help cats live longer, healthier lives. Antioxidants like vitamins E and C can help fight harmful molecules called free radicals that damage cells as cats age. Omega-3 fatty acids may support heart health and reduce inflammation throughout the body, potentially adding quality years to your cat’s life.

    Reducing Stress and Supporting the Gut-Brain Connection

    Cats can experience stress from many sources, including changes in routine, new environments, or household disruptions. Certain nutraceuticals contain ingredients like L-theanine or alpha-casozepine that can help promote calmness. Even more fascinating is the gut-brain axis – the connection between digestive health and mental wellbeing. Probiotics and prebiotics can support healthy gut bacteria, which research suggests may influence mood and stress levels in cats.

    Managing Bone and Joint Health

    As cats age, they can develop arthritis and other joint problems. Nutraceuticals containing glucosamine, chondroitin, and MSM may help maintain healthy cartilage and reduce joint discomfort. These supplements can support mobility and help your cat stay active throughout their senior years.

    Skin and Coat Support

    Omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids are particularly helpful for maintaining healthy skin and a shiny coat. These nutraceuticals can help manage dry, flaky skin and may reduce inflammation associated with certain skin conditions.

    Immune System Boost

    A strong immune system is essential for fighting off illness. Nutraceuticals like probiotics, antioxidants, and specific vitamins can help support your cat’s natural defenses, keeping them healthier overall.

    Gastrointestinal Support

    Digestive upset is common in cats, but nutraceuticals can help. Probiotics introduce beneficial bacteria to the gut, while prebiotics feed those good bacteria. Digestive enzymes may help cats better absorb nutrients from their food, and fiber supplements can support regular bowel movements.

    While nutraceuticals offer many potential benefits, it’s crucial to consult with your veterinarian before starting any new supplement regimen. Your vet can recommend appropriate products and dosages based on your cat’s specific needs, age, and health conditions. Not all nutraceuticals are created equal, so professional guidance ensures you’re choosing safe, effective options for your feline friend.

    Nutraceuticals represent an exciting opportunity to proactively support your cat’s health and quality of life at every age.

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    Animal Wellness

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  • Oral Ulcers in Cats | Animal Wellness Magazine

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    What Are Mouth Ulcers in Cats?

    Mouth ulcers are open sores that can appear anywhere in your cat’s mouth, including the gums, tongue, and inner cheeks. They often appear as red, inflamed areas and can cause significant discomfort. These ulcers can develop from various causes, including dental disease, viral infections like feline calicivirus, immune system problems, or even trauma from eating something sharp.

    Common signs your cat may have mouth ulcers include difficulty eating, excessive drooling, bad breath, pawing at the mouth, and reluctance to eat hard food. Some cats may also show signs of pain when their face is touched.

    Understanding the Root Causes

    It’s important to understand that mouth ulcers can stem from different underlying issues. Chronic inflammation of the gums and mouth tissues, known as gingivostomatitis, is a common cause. Viral infections, particularly feline calicivirus, can also trigger ulcer formation. Sometimes, the cause may be related to stress, nutritional deficiencies, or immune system imbalances.

    Holistic Approaches to Support Healing

    While these approaches should never replace professional veterinary care, they may complement traditional treatment:

    Nutritional Support: A high-quality diet rich in omega-3 fatty acids can help reduce inflammation. Some cat parents find success with raw or minimally processed diets, though this should be discussed with your veterinarian first.

    Stress Reduction: Since stress can worsen oral health issues, creating a calm environment is crucial. Consider using pheromone diffusers, maintaining consistent routines, and providing quiet spaces for your cat to retreat.

    Natural Supplements: Some holistic practitioners recommend supplements like lysine for viral-related ulcers, probiotics for immune support, and vitamin C for tissue healing. However, dosing must be appropriate for cats, as their nutritional needs differ significantly from humans.

    Gentle Oral Care: Soft food diets can reduce pain while eating.

    Important Considerations

    Remember that mouth ulcers can indicate serious underlying conditions that require professional diagnosis and treatment. Some cases may need antibiotics, anti-inflammatory medications, or even dental procedures.

    Never attempt to treat mouth ulcers solely with home remedies, as delayed proper treatment can lead to more serious complications. What works for one cat may not work for another.

    The most effective approach combines professional veterinary care with appropriate supportive measures. Your veterinarian can determine the underlying cause of the ulcers and recommend the best treatment plan. They can also advise which holistic approaches might be safe and beneficial for your specific cat. With proper care and patience, most cats with mouth ulcers can return to comfortable, healthy lives

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  • How probiotics and prebiotics can help your cat’s digestion | Animal Wellness Magazine

    How probiotics and prebiotics can help your cat’s digestion | Animal Wellness Magazine

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    Your cat’s digestive health impacts every area of her well-being. If things are off in her gut, then she’ll likely not be feeling her best and may develop problems ranging from diarrhea to poor immune function to behavioral issues. Along with a nutritious, species-specific diet and regular veterinary care, supplementing her with probiotics and prebiotics can help your cat’s digestion. 

     

    Understanding probiotics and prebiotics

    According to the Mayo Clinic, probiotics are foods or supplements that contain live microorganisms intended to maintain or improve the “good” bacteria (normal microflora) in the body. Probiotics are found in foods such as yogurt and sauerkraut. The microorganisms include Lactobacillus acidophilus and other Lactobacillus species, and certain strains of Bacillus, Enterococcus, Bifidobacteria, and Streptococcus, all of which are commonly found in over-the-counter probiotic supplements.

     

    Prebiotics, meanwhile, are typically found in high-fiber foods such as whole grains, bananas, soybeans and artichokes. They act as food for the gut microflora, and aid in digestion. They also help maintain immunity and healthy body weight, and reduce inflammation. Prebiotics are used with the intention of improving the balance of these particular microorganisms, which include Fructooligosaccharides (the most common type of prebiotic), Oligosaccharides, arabinogalactans and lactulose.

     

    Fast fact: All these microorganisms are part of what’s called the gut microbiome. Found primarily in the large and small intestine, the microbiome can be thought of as another organ and consists of trillions of microorganisms co-existing peacefully within the body.

     

    “Intestinal bacteria aid in digesting certain nutrients by providing enzymes that the body does not make on its own,” says retired veterinarian Dr. Jean Hofve of LittleBigCat.com. “These organisms manufacture several B vitamins and help maintain an acidic pH in the gut. They also prevent colonization of the digestive tract by pathological (disease-causing) organisms such as Salmonella and Candida.”

     

    When things get out of balance

    Cats have notoriously sensitive digestive tracts. The bacteria in their gut microbiome have a direct effect on overall health, influencing not only digestion, but also immune system function and nutritional metabolism, as well as moods and mental health. 

     

    Fast fact: “Gut dysbiosis” describes an imbalance between healthy and unhealthy bacteria. 

     

    In addition to causing commonly-recognized digestive issues such as diarrhea or vomiting, gut dysbiosis is the source of many additional illnesses such as kidney disease, diabetes, obesity, heart problems, pancreatitis, and even cancer.   

     

    Giving probiotics and prebiotics to your cat

     

    It should go without saying that if your cat seems unwell, you need to take her to the vet for a checkup before giving her any supplements, including probiotics and prebiotics. You need to know the cause of her symptoms before trying to treat them. If your cat’s health issues turn out to be caused by gut dysbiosis, then you and your vet can take steps to correct the problem.

     

    Veterinarian Dr. Scott Gavalet recommends the use of probiotics under two circumstances. “[They are the] first line in treating diarrhea, and to replace the good bacteria when we prescribe antibiotics,” he says. So if your cat has been on antibiotics, and/or is prone to vomiting, constipation, diarrhea or bloating in the absence of other pathologies, a probiotic can help boost her levels of good bacteria. 

     

    How to choose the right supplements

     

    The marketplace is full of probiotic and prebiotic products, ranging from powders and capsules to treats. Most are easily added to your cat’s food without affecting the taste. Some cat food companies also include these nutrients in their recipes. When choosing probiotics and prebiotics for your own cat, it’s imperative to look for high quality products made by a reputable company. 

     

    Fast fact: The digestive systems of cats and humans are quite different, so it’s important to use a supplement specifically formulated for cats, or better still, your individual feline.

    Talk to an integrative or holistic veterinarian about which products would be best for your own cat’s needs. In the meantime, here are two important points to keep in mind:

     

    1. Because cats are carnivores and depend on a protein-rich diet, it’s crucial to select supplements tailored to their nutritional needs. For instance, Enterococcus and Bifidobacterium are beneficial for cats. Enterococcus generally lives in the colon and aids in the formation of normal feces and maintaining colon health. Bifidobacterium is found in the small intestine and is responsible for improved digestion.

     

    1. Prebiotics are often used in conjunction with probiotics to facilitate digestion and balance gut health. Herbalist Greg Tilford recommends herbal prebiotics because of their low risk of side effects. He notes that prebiotics can fill in the gaps by providing beneficial plant-based nutrients that cats might not be getting in their food. 

     

    Correcting and supporting your cat’s gut health, under the supervision of your veterinarian, will have a positive effect on her overall health and happiness. Introducing the right probiotics and prebiotics can help your cat’s digestion, balance her microbiome and help her feel better. 

     

    Probiotics from yogurt

     

    Adding a probiotic to your cat’s diet can also include putting a teaspoon of plain, unsweetened yogurt in her food each day. Yogurt contains L acidophilus, the first bacterial strain to be identified and isolated, according to Dr. Hofve. L acidophilus was initially used in the 1920s and ‘30s to treat constipation and diarrhea in human patients. It has also long been given to patients after a course of antibiotics as a way to restore normal gut flora. 

     


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    Sally E. Bahner specializes in cat-related issues, specifically nutrition, holistic care and behavior. She has offered her services as a feline behavior and care consultant and gives classes on cat care. Sally is the resident cat behavior expert on Tracie Hotchner’s Cat Chat radio program, and a member of the Cat Writers’ Association and the International Association of Animal Behavior Consultants.

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    Sally E. Bahner

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  • Why an integrative approach for asthma in cats is the best option  | Animal Wellness Magazine

    Why an integrative approach for asthma in cats is the best option  | Animal Wellness Magazine

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    Feline asthma is caused by allergic inflammation. An integrative approach for asthma in cats that combines conventional medications, alternative therapies, and environmental modifications is often the most successful.

     

    Did you know that up to 5% of all cats will be affected by asthma in their lifetimes? The most common reason for coughing in cats, this condition is also referred to as allergic bronchitis, which names its root cause — allergic inflammation. Symptoms often first appear in young to middle-aged cats, and are triggered by many of the same allergens that affect humans – e.g. mold, pollen, dust and dust mites, cigarette smoke, and household chemicals. If your own kitty has been diagnosed with asthma, know that an integrative treatment approach that includes alternative therapies and environmental modifications often yields the best results.

     

    How is feline asthma diagnosed?

     

    Although coughing most often signals asthma in cats, other causes include intestinal parasites, viral or bacterial infections, and heart disease. This means a proper veterinary diagnosis is vital.

     

    1. X-rays (radiographs): If your cat is coughing, the first thing your veterinarian will recommend is a series of radiographs of their lungs and heart. Feline asthma has a very specific pattern that is evident with an x-ray. For some cats with early disease, an x-ray will look normal. This may change if your kitty’s asthma progresses, and does not prohibit the initiation of treatment.

     

    1. Fecal test: Checking your cat’s stool for parasites is important, especially if he was recently rescued or has access to the outdoors. Some parasites migrate through the lungs, causing inflammation, coughing and wheezing.

     

    1. Laboratory testing: Your veterinarian will also recommend lab tests such as a complete blood count, a chemistry panel, a total T4, and a urinalysis. These tests will screen your kitty for other diseases that could be affecting his health.

     

    Integrative approaches for cats with asthma – diet and supplements

     

    For cats that are coughing regularly and have mild to moderate symptoms, I start the treatment plan with alternative therapies.

     

    First off, a diet high in protein and moisture and low in carbohydrates reduces overall inflammation in the cat’s body. I recommend a high quality canned or commercially-prepared raw diet that uses high pressure processing (HPP).

     

    In addition to a good diet, the following supplements may negate the need for steroids (more on these below),or reduce the dosage of steroids required.

     

    • CBD: Hemp extracts rich in CBD also contain other phytocannabinoids and terpenes that help reduce inflammation. I start patients with 2 mg twice daily, given with food.

     

    • Probiotics: The bacteria in your cat’s gut play an important role in immune function. When probiotics are taken orally, a significant change occurs in the bacteria in your cat’s airways. Daily use of probiotics not only supports healthy digestion but may also decrease inflammation in the respiratory tract.

     

    • Chinese herbs: Classical Chinese herbal formulas can play an important role in decreasing allergies and inflammation. A veterinarian who specializes in Traditional Chinese Veterinary Medicine can prescribe an herbal formula customized to your cat’s constitution.

     

    • Fish oil: Omega-3 fatty acids possess proven anti-inflammatory properties for many parts of your cat’s body including their skin, heart, joints and brain.

     

    • Quercetin: This flavonoid is often referred to as nature’s antihistamine, and can help reduce allergic inflammation.

     

    Steroids – the standard conventional treatment 

     

    Steroids are the mainstay of the traditional approach to feline asthma. Although many people are concerned about the potential detrimental side effects of steroids, these powerful medications can be effective when needed, if used responsibly. There are three types of steroids that may be used to medicate your kitty:

     

    1. Inhaled: Fluticasone is an inhaled steroid given to cats to control lung inflammation. The advantage of inhaled steroids is that they are applied directly to the part of the cat’s body needing treatment, and therefore have fewer side effects in other parts. Fluticasone inhalers can be purchased at your local pharmacy with a prescription from your veterinarian. Most cats are amenable to having the mask placed on their faces, and are only required to take a few breaths after the inhaler is discharged. Fluticasone can be used once or twice daily. It may be prescribed regularly or on an as needed basis.

     

    1. Oral: Prednisolone is an oral steroid that comes in tablets, meltable tablets and liquid. This steroid may have a stronger effect on controlling asthma, as well as other inflammation in the body such as inflammatory bowel disease. However, oral steroids may have more side effects than inhalants. Cats that need to be rescued from severe inflammation may take both oral and inhaled steroids at the same time.

     

    1. Injectable: This type of steroid is less popular among veterinarians as they are long-acting and harder to control. Cats with severe asthma that aren’t able to be medicated at home benefit from injectable steroids becuase they provide control for weeks or months without the need for daily medication administration.

     

    Side effects of steroids

     

    When given at the correct dose, the majority of cats tolerate steroids and benefit from their use. However, there are a few serious side effects to keep in mind.

     

    • Diabetes mellitus. Occasionally, steroid use causes cats to become diabetic. This frequently occurs at the beginning of treatment and can be reversed if detected quickly. As the steroid dose increases, so does the risk of diabetes.
    • Heart failure. For cats with underlying heart disease, steroids may hasten its progression and cause heart failure. Your veterinarian or a veterinary cardiologist can test the function of your cat’s heart before starting him on steroids, if there is a concern.

     

    Medications to open airways

     

    Another class of medications dilates the airways and makes breathing easier for cats in distress. They can be inhaled or given in pill form. These non-steroidal medications are usually paired with steroids for added benefits

     

    While an asthma diagnosis in your cat can feel overwhelming, consulting with an integrative veterinarian who is willing to work with you on a treatment plan, along with taking steps to reducing allergens in your home, will soon have him breathing easier.

     

    Does your cat have a cough or hairball?

     

    Many people assume their cats are expelling a hairball when they have a coughing fit. In reality, coughing kitties are often having asthmatic episodes. When cats cough, they extend their necks, crouch, and make repeated expiratory wheezing sounds. Many cats appear to swallow after the episode. They are not swallowing a hairball, but most likely a small amount of mucus from their lungs.

     

    Environmental modifications

     

    If your cat has asthma, it’s important to make some changes in your home to minimize the burden of allergens that could be affecting him. Here are several ways to do so:

     

    • Consider HEPA filters to remove dust and allergens from the air
    • Use a low-dust cat litter
    • Vacuum your home and upholstery regularly
    • Wash bedding frequently
    • Dust surfaces often
    • Use natural cleaning products.


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    Veterinarian Dr. Angie Krause graduated from Texas A&M University, College of Veterinary Medicine in 2007. She incorporates many modalities into her practice, including acupuncture and herbal formulas as well as laser therapy, myofascial release, physical therapy, nutrition and more. Dr. Angie’s goal is to use the body’s innate healing ability to improve the health and longevity of dogs and cats. She has a house call practice called Boulder Holistic Vet (BoulderHolisticVet.com).

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    Angie Krause, DVM, CVA, CCRT

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