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Tag: Pet Care Tips

  • Diabetes Mellitus in Dogs and Cats | Animal Wellness Magazine

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    November is Pet Diabetes Month, making it the perfect time to learn about this serious but manageable condition affecting our furry family members. Understanding diabetes can help you spot early warning signs and give your dog or cat the best possible care.

    Diabetes in Dogs and Cats

    Diabetes mellitus happens when your furry companion’s body cannot properly control blood sugar levels. This occurs because the pancreas doesn’t make enough insulin, or the body doesn’t respond to insulin correctly. Insulin is like a key that allows sugar to enter cells for energy. Without it working properly, sugar builds up in the bloodstream while cells starve for energy.

    Warning Signs to Watch For

    The main symptoms of diabetes are easy to remember as the “four P’s”:

    • Polydipsia (excessive thirst)
    • Polyuria (increased urination)
    • Polyphagia (increased appetite)
    • Progressive weight loss (even while eating well)

    You might also notice cloudy eyes, frequent infections, or your dog or cat seeming more tired than usual. These signs develop gradually, so they’re easy to miss at first.

    Risk Factors

    Certain furry companions face higher diabetes risk. Middle-aged female dogs are more commonly affected, especially breeds like Samoyeds, Miniature Schnauzers, and Poodles. Cats typically develop diabetes later in life. Overweight animals, those with a history of pancreatitis, or those on long-term steroid medications also have increased risk.

    Natural Prevention Strategies

    Weight Management

    • Keep your pet at a healthy weight through proper portion control and regular exercise
    • Obesity is a major risk factor for diabetes, especially in dogs
    • Regular weigh-ins at your vet clinic can help track progress

    Diet Quality

    • Feed a complete and balanced commercial diet with an AAFCO statement on the label
    • Choose foods with low glycemic index ingredients like soybeans rather than high glycemic foods like potatoes
    • Consider prescription diets designed to help regulate blood sugar levels

    Regular Exercise

    • Maintain consistent daily activity levels
    • Exercise helps with weight control and can improve insulin sensitivity
    • Keep activity levels steady rather than having very active and very inactive days

    Getting a Diagnosis

    If you notice these symptoms, schedule a vet visit promptly. Your veterinarian will run blood tests and check your furry companion’s urine to confirm diabetes. Sometimes stress can temporarily raise blood sugar, so additional tests might be needed to make sure it’s truly diabetes.

    Treatment and Management

    While diabetes requires lifelong management, many animals live happy, normal lives with proper care. Treatment typically involves:

    • Daily insulin injections (usually twice daily)
    • Consistent feeding schedules
    • Regular exercise routines
    • Ongoing monitoring with your vet

    The key is maintaining steady routines. Feed your dog or cat the same food at the same times each day, and keep activity levels consistent.

    Natural Management Approaches 

    Dietary Management

    • Fiber: Look for diets with 5-15% fiber for normal weight pets, or 10-20% for overweight pets
    • Choose foods with more insoluble fiber (like cellulose) rather than soluble fiber
    • Low fat: This is especially important since many diabetic dogs also have pancreatitis
    • Consistent timing: Feed meals 10-12 hours apart at the same times daily

    Feeding Schedule

    • Stick to regular meal times – no free-feeding
    • Feed the same amount of the same food every day
    • Avoid sudden diet changes, as these can affect blood sugar levels

    Supplements That May Help

    • L-carnitine may help with fat metabolism in overweight diabetic dogs
    • Always discuss any supplements with your veterinarian first

    These natural methods work best when used alongside proper veterinary care, not as replacements for medical treatment.

    Living with a Diabetic Dog or Cat

    Managing diabetes becomes routine once you establish a system. Your vet will teach you how to give insulin injections and monitor your furry companion’s condition. Most dog and cats adjust well to injections, and the needles are very small.

    Watch for signs of low blood sugar, like weakness or confusion. If this happens, apply corn syrup to your dog or cat’s gums and contact your vet immediately.

    Early detection makes all the difference in managing diabetes successfully. If you notice any warning signs, don’t wait – contact your veterinarian right away. With proper care and your commitment, your furry companion can continue enjoying life to the fullest.

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  • Decaffeinated Green Tea Extract for Dogs | Animal Wellness Magazine

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    Green tea extract comes from the leaves of the Camellia sinensis plant. It contains powerful compounds called antioxidants, particularly one called EGCG (epigallocatechin gallate). These antioxidants help protect cells from damage caused by harmful molecules in the body.

    Potential Benefits for Dogs

    Antioxidant Protection

    Green tea extract may help protect your dog’s cells from damage. This cellular protection could support overall health and may help slow down some effects of aging. The antioxidants work like tiny shields, defending your dog’s body from everyday wear and tear.

    Heart Health Support

    Some studies suggest that green tea extract might support cardiovascular health in dogs. The compounds in green tea may help maintain healthy blood flow and support normal heart function, though more research is needed in canines specifically.

    Weight Management

    Green tea extract may help support healthy metabolism. This could be particularly beneficial for dogs who need to maintain a healthy weight, especially as they age and become less active.

    Brain Function

    Early research indicates that green tea extract might support cognitive function. This could be especially valuable for senior dogs who may experience age-related changes in their thinking and memory.

    Important Safety Considerations

    While green tea extract shows promise, it’s crucial to understand that not all forms are safe for dogs. Regular green tea contains caffeine, which is toxic to dogs. However, decaffeinated green tea extract specifically designed for pets removes this danger.

    The dosage is also critical. What’s safe for humans can be harmful to dogs due to their smaller size and different metabolism. Too much green tea extract can cause stomach upset, restlessness, or other health issues.

    Quality Matters

    Just like with other supplements, quality varies significantly between products. Look for supplements that have been specifically formulated for dogs and come from reputable manufacturers.

    While green tea extract may offer health benefits for dogs, it’s not a magic cure-all. Every dog is unique, with different health needs and sensitivities. What works well for one dog might not be appropriate for another.

    Before adding green tea extract or any supplement to your dog’s routine, always consult with your veterinarian first. They can evaluate your dog’s individual health status, current medications, and specific needs to determine if green tea extract is a good fit. Your vet can also recommend appropriate dosages and help you choose a high-quality product.

    Remember, supplements work best as part of a comprehensive approach to your dog’s health, including proper nutrition, regular exercise, and routine veterinary care.

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  • Common Cat Issues That May Benefit from Music | Animal Wellness Magazine

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    Cat parents are always looking for ways to help their furry companions feel their best. Music therapy is becoming a popular tool that many pet owners are discovering can help with various cat health and behavior issues. Let’s explore how different types of music might benefit your cat.

    What is Music Therapy for Cats?

    Music therapy uses specially designed sounds and melodies to create a calming environment for cats. Unlike human music, cat-specific music often includes frequencies and tempos that match how cats naturally communicate and hear the world around them.

    Types of Music and Their Benefits

    Classical Music Classical music, especially pieces with slower tempos, can help reduce stress in cats. Many veterinary clinics play soft classical music to keep animals calm during visits. This type of music works well for general anxiety and creating a peaceful atmosphere at home.

    Cat-Specific Music Scientists have created music designed specifically for cats. This music includes purring sounds, bird chirps, and frequencies that cats find naturally appealing. These compositions often help with separation anxiety and general stress relief.

    Nature Sounds Gentle sounds like soft rain, ocean waves, or quiet forest sounds can create a soothing environment. These work particularly well for cats who get nervous during storms or loud neighborhood noises.

    Common Cat Issues That Can Benefit from Music

    Anxiety and Stress Cats dealing with changes in their environment, like moving to a new home or having new family members, might find comfort in calming music. The steady, predictable sounds can help create a sense of security.

    Sleep Problems Some cats have trouble settling down at night. Soft, slow music played at low volumes might help establish a bedtime routine and promote better sleep.

    Recovery from Illness or Surgery Cats recovering from medical procedures often benefit from a quiet, stress-free environment. Gentle music can be part of creating this healing space.

    Behavioral Issues Music therapy might help with some behavioral problems related to stress, though it works best when combined with other training methods.

    Important Things to Remember

    Every cat is different. What works for one cat might not work for another. Start with very low volumes and watch your cat’s reaction. If your cat seems stressed or tries to leave the area, the music might not be helpful for them.

    If your cat is showing signs of illness, anxiety, or behavioral problems, it’s important to consult with your veterinarian first. They can help determine if there are underlying health issues that need treatment.

    Music can be a wonderful addition to your cat’s wellness routine, but always work with your vet to ensure your feline friend gets the best possible care.

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  • 9 Ways Dog Parents Confuse Their Dogs | Animal Wellness Magazine

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    As loving dog parents, we sometimes do things that confuse our furry friends without even knowing it. Effective dog communication depends on clarity and consistency. When we send mixed signals, it can stress them out and make training harder. Here are nine common ways dog parents accidentally confuse their dogs.

    1. Being Inconsistent with Rules

    One day you let your dog on the couch, the next day you don’t. This flip-flopping confuses dogs who need clear, steady rules. Pick your house rules and stick to them every day.

    2. Using Too Many Words

    Dogs don’t understand long sentences. Saying “Please sit down right now, good boy” is confusing. Instead, use one clear word like “sit” and be consistent with it.

    3. Not Having a Daily Routine

    Dogs feel safer when they know what to expect. Feeding them at different times each day or taking random walks creates anxiety. Set up regular times for meals, walks, and play.

    4. Mixing Up Your Body Language

    Your dog reads your body language more than your words. If you say “come here” but step backward or look away, you’re sending mixed signals. Make sure your body matches your words.

    5. Reacting Differently to the Same Behavior

    Sometimes you laugh when your dog jumps on you, other times you get mad. This inconsistency is very confusing. Decide how you want your dog to behave and respond the same way every time.

    6. Not Being Your Dog’s Advocate

    Letting strangers pet your anxious dog or forcing them into scary situations creates confusion and fear. Protect your dog from uncomfortable situations and respect their personal space.

    7. Expecting Too Much Too Fast

    Dogs need time to learn. Getting frustrated when they don’t understand a new command right away sends confusing signals. Be patient and celebrate small wins.

    8. Punishing After the Fact

    Scolding your dog for something they did hours ago doesn’t work. Dogs live in the moment and won’t connect old actions to current punishment. Address behaviors as they happen.

    9. Forgetting That Not All Dogs Are Social

    Assuming your dog should love every person and dog they meet can create stress. Some dogs are naturally more reserved. Don’t force social interactions your dog isn’t comfortable with.

    Creating Clarity for Your Dog

    Remember, predictability is key to a happy dog. When your dog does something, the same thing should happen every time. This helps them understand what you expect and reduces their anxiety.

    If your dog seems confused, anxious, or is showing behavioral problems, don’t hesitate to reach out to your veterinarian. They can help you create a training plan or refer you to a professional dog trainer who uses positive methods.

    Effective dog communication can be achieved by being more consistent and clear. Help your dog feel more confident and strengthen your bond together.

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  • Dogs and Cats and Daylight Saving | Animal Wellness Magazine

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    Twice a year, we adjust our clocks for daylight saving time. While we humans might feel a bit groggy for a few days, you might wonder if this time change affects your furry family members too. The answer is yes – dogs and cats can be impacted by daylight saving time changes.

    How Dogs and Cats Experience Time Changes

    Unlike humans who rely heavily on clocks, dogs and cats are guided by natural light patterns and established routines. Your furry companions have internal body clocks, called circadian rhythms, just like we do. These biological clocks help regulate sleep, appetite, and other important body functions.

    When we “spring forward” or “fall back,” we’re suddenly asking our dogs and cats to eat, sleep, and go outside at different times according to their internal clocks. This can create confusion and temporary stress for many animals.

    Common Signs Your Furry Friend Is Affected

    You might notice several changes in your dog or cat during the week following a time change:

    • Difficulty settling down at their usual bedtime
    • Waking up earlier or later than normal
    • Changes in appetite or eating schedule
    • Increased restlessness or anxiety
    • Accidents in the house from dogs who normally hold it well
    • More demanding behavior around meal times

    These signs are completely normal and usually temporary. Most dogs and cats adjust within three to seven days.

    Tips to Help Your Furry Companion Adjust

    The good news is that there are simple ways to make this transition easier for your furry friends:

    Gradual Schedule Changes: A few days before the time change, slowly shift your furry companion’s routine by 15-minute increments. This helps them adjust more naturally.

    Stick to Routines: Keep meal times, walks, and bedtime as consistent as possible. Routine provides comfort during periods of change.

    Use Natural Light: Open curtains and blinds during daylight hours. Natural light helps reset your furry friend’s internal clock.

    Stay Patient: Remember that temporary behavioral changes are normal. Avoid punishment for accidents or unusual behavior during this adjustment period.

    Maintain Exercise: Regular physical activity helps regulate sleep patterns and reduces anxiety.

    When to Contact Your Veterinarian

    While most dogs and cats adjust quickly, some may struggle more than others. Senior dogs and cats or those with existing health conditions might take longer to adapt. If your furry friend shows signs of distress lasting more than a week, or if you notice significant changes in eating, drinking, or bathroom habits, contact your veterinarian.

    Your vet can provide personalized advice and rule out any underlying health issues that might be making the adjustment more difficult.

    Remember, patience and consistency are key to helping your beloved furry companions deal with these biannual time changes successfully.


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    Animal Wellness is North America’s top natural health and lifestyle magazine for dogs and cats, with a readership of over one million every year. AW features articles by some of the most renowned experts in the pet industry, with topics ranging from diet and health related issues, to articles on training, fitness and emotional well being.

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  • Laser Play for Cats: Fun or Hidden Danger? | Animal Wellness Magazine

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    As a cat parent, you’ve probably watched your feline friend chase that tiny red dot around the room with pure joy. Laser pointers seem like the perfect toy – they’re cheap, easy to use, and cats absolutely love them. But is laser play always safe for our furry companions?

    The Appeal of Laser Play

    Laser pointers tap into your cat’s natural hunting instincts. The quick, unpredictable movements of the red dot trigger their prey drive, providing excellent exercise and mental stimulation. For indoor cats especially, laser play can be a great way to burn energy and stay active. Many cat parents love how engaged their pets become during laser sessions.

    Potential Physical Risks

    While laser play might seem harmless, there are some safety concerns to consider. The biggest risk is eye damage. Even low-powered laser pointers can cause serious eye injuries if the beam hits your cat’s eyes directly. Cats often look up while chasing the dot, making accidental eye contact with the laser more likely.

    Additionally, cats can get so excited during laser play that they might run into furniture, walls, or other objects while chasing the dot. This can lead to injuries like bumps, bruises, or even more serious trauma.

    The Frustration Factor

    Perhaps the most significant concern isn’t physical but psychological. Unlike other toys, cats can never actually “catch” a laser dot. This creates an incomplete hunting cycle that can lead to frustration and stress. In nature, successful hunts end with catching and “killing” prey. When cats can’t complete this cycle, some may develop behavioral issues or increased anxiety.

    Making Laser Play Safer

    If you choose to use a laser pointer with your cat, follow these safety tips:

    • Never shine the laser directly into your cat’s eyes
    • Use only low-powered laser pointers designed for pets
    • Keep play sessions short (5-10 minutes)
    • Always end with a physical toy your cat can catch and “kill”
    • Avoid using lasers near stairs or breakable objects
    • Watch your cat’s behavior for signs of frustration

    Better Alternatives

    Consider interactive toys like feather wands, motorized mice, or puzzle feeders. These options provide similar exercise and mental stimulation while allowing your cat to complete their hunting sequence successfully.

    The Bottom Line

    Laser pointers aren’t inherently bad, but they require careful use. The key is moderation and proper technique. Always prioritize your cat’s safety and well-being over convenience.

    Remember, every cat is different. If you notice any concerning behaviors or have questions about appropriate play for your specific pet, consult with your veterinarian. They can provide personalized advice based on your cat’s individual needs and health status.

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  • Inflammation in Dogs and Cats – Unveiling the Hidden Signs | Animal Wellness Magazine

    Inflammation in Dogs and Cats – Unveiling the Hidden Signs | Animal Wellness Magazine

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    Spot inflammation in dogs and cats. Learn these key signs and natural solutions to improve your pets’ health and well-being.

    Inflammation is the body’s natural response to injury, infection, and harmful substances. While this can prove helpful in some cases, chronic or excessive inflammation can lead to various health issues in our animal companions. Recognizing the subtle signs early on can significantly improve their health. This guide will help you identify the hidden signs of inflammation in dogs and cats, as well as how to prevent and treat it.

     

    Understanding Inflammation in Dogs and Cats

    Inflammation involves redness, heat, swelling, pain, and loss of function. These signs often appear when your animal companion suffers an injury or infection. However, inflammation can also occur internally, affecting organs, joints, and tissues, which make it harder to detect.

     

    Common Causes of Inflammation

    Inflammation can be caused by a number of issues, including:

    1. Infections: Bacterial, viral, or fungal infections trigger inflammation. Common examples include skin infections, ear infections, and dental infections.
    2. Injuries: Physical trauma such as cuts, sprains, or fractures lead to localized inflammation.
    3. Autoimmune Disorders: Conditions like lupus or rheumatoid arthritis cause the immune system to attack healthy tissues, leading to chronic inflammation.
    4. Allergies: Reactions to certain foods, environmental allergens, or insect bites cause inflammation.
    5. Dietary Factors: Poor diet choices or food sensitivities contribute to chronic inflammation.

     

    How to Spot Hidden Signs of Inflammation in Dogs

    1. Behavioral Changes: Dogs may become more irritable, lethargic, or show signs of discomfort when touched.
    2. Digestive Issues: Chronic inflammation manifests as vomiting, diarrhea, or changes in appetite.
    3. Skin and Coat Changes: Look for redness, swelling, or unusual lumps under the skin. Dogs with allergies often develop dermatitis or otitis.
    4. Mobility Issues: Limping, stiffness, or reluctance to move indicate joint inflammation.

     

    How to Spot Hidden Signs of Inflammation in Cats

    1. Subtle Behavioral Changes: Cats may hide more, become less active, or show changes in grooming habits.
    2. Digestive Problems: Inflammation in the digestive tract causes vomiting, diarrhea, or weight loss.
    3. Skin and Coat Issues: Redness, swelling, or hair loss signal skin inflammation. Cats with allergies may develop dermatitis.
    4. Changes in Litter Box Habits: Difficulty urinating or defecating indicates inflammation in the urinary or digestive systems.

     

    Natural Supplement Duralactin® Helps Manage Inflammation

    Preventative measures for inflammation include a balanced diet rich in anti-inflammatory nutrients, regular exercise, avoiding both food and environmental allergens, and regular vet check-ups. When chronic inflammation in dogs and cats does occur, pet parents can consider Duralactin, a natural product derived from milk proteins that contains MicroLactin®. This patented dried milk protein concentrate reduces inflammation without the side effects often associated with traditional anti-inflammatory drugs. Duralactin can be particularly beneficial for dogs and cats, and even horses, with chronic inflammatory conditions such as arthritis or dermatitis. Check out the success stories from real pet parents here.

     

    By watching out for these hidden signs, you can get veterinary attention sooner and help your furry friends lead healthier, happier lives.


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    Animal Wellness is North America’s top natural health and lifestyle magazine for dogs and cats, with a readership of over one million every year. AW features articles by some of the most renowned experts in the pet industry, with topics ranging from diet and health related issues, to articles on training, fitness and emotional well being.

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  • Signs of Canine Cognitive Dysfunction: Could It Affect Your Dog? | Animal Wellness Magazine

    Signs of Canine Cognitive Dysfunction: Could It Affect Your Dog? | Animal Wellness Magazine

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    Behavioral changes can be signs of Canine Cognitive Dysfunction (CCD). Learn how to recognize it, and how a combination of conventional and alternative therapies can help treat it.

    Does your dog ever show signs of disorientation or anxiety? Does he seem lost, or have more accidents in the house? He may have canine cognitive dysfunction (CCD), a condition that mirrors the cognitive decline seen in humans with dementia, specifically Alzheimer’s disease. This article will help you recognize the signs of Canine Cognitive Dysfunction, understand why it occurs, and explore how an integrative approach can help both treat and prevent it.

     

    Causes and prevalence of CCD

    Canine Cognitive Dysfunction arises from the accumulation of neurotoxic proteins in the dog’s brain. This leads to the formation of plaques and, in turn, impaired cognitive function.

    The risk of developing canine cognitive dysfunction increases as dogs get older, with signs of cognitive decline potentially appearing as early as six years of age. Larger breeds tend to show symptoms earlier than smaller breeds, but the occurrence of CCD varies across all dogs, with differences in onset, progression, and severity.

     

    Signs and symptoms 

    The behavioral and cognitive changes associated with CCD can profoundly affect a dog’s quality of life. Symptoms include:

     

    • Sleep-wake cycle disturbances

     

    • Altered social interactions

     

     

    • Changes in activity level

     

     

     

    • Decreased interest in play

     

    • Impaired learning and memory

     

     

     

    These signs not only signal a decline in the dog’s cognitive abilities, but also pose challenges for families in managing daily needs and maintaining a healthy human-animal bond.

    An integrative treatment approach to CCD

    A combination of management strategies, medications, dietary changes, and environmental enrichment can slow the progression of canine cognitive dysfunction and improve the affected dog’s quality of life. This integrative approach encompasses both traditional and alternative treatments.

    1. Dietary changes and supplements: Nutritional interventions play a crucial role in managing CCD. Healthy diets rich in antioxidants, Omega-3 fatty acids, medium-chain triglycerides (MCTs), and specific vitamins and minerals may support brain health and slow cognitive decline. Supplements such as S-adenosylmethionine (SAMe), phosphatidylserine, and certain phytochemicals like curcumin have shown promise in clinical studies.

     

    1. Chinese herbal therapy: Traditional Chinese Medicine, including the use of herbs like ginkgo biloba and ginseng, supports cognitive function in dogs with CCD. These treatments have gained attention for their potential to address cognitive impairment. “In my clinical practice, I’ve found remarkable success treating CCD by integrating conventional nutraceuticals with Chinese herbal supplements,” says Dr. Curtis Dewey, a renowned veterinary neurologist.

     

    1. Medications: On the conventional side, drugs such as selegiline, a monoamine oxidase inhibitor, aim to mitigate symptoms and enhance the dog’s cognitive abilities.

     

    Preventive measures and slowing progression

     

    Prevention serves as the best defense against canine cognitive dysfunction. Interventions focus on delaying the onset of cognitive decline.

    • Maintaining proper dental care in your dog from an early age ranks as one of the best prevention tactics — research shows a relationship between periodontal disease/inflammation and cognitive decline in dogs.

     

    • Other strategies include engaging your dog in regular physical exercise, social interactions, cognitive training, and dietary management from middle age onwards.

     

    • The use of preventive supplements as outlined above, along with environmental enrichment (see below) and regular veterinary check-ups will help maintain your dog’s cognitive health and identify early signs of CCD.

     

    Environmental enrichment strategies

    In addition to medical interventions, environmental enrichment and lifestyle modifications play vital roles. Engaging your dog in mentally stimulating activities, such as puzzle toys, scent games, and interactive play, can enhance cognitive function and overall well-being. Tailoring these activities to your individual dog’s preferences and abilities keeps your furry friend engaged and mentally active.

     

    A comprehensive approach to CCD works best

     

    Understanding and managing canine cognitive dysfunction requires a comprehensive approach that addresses the physiological, emotional, and environmental needs of the aging dog. By being aware of the signs of canine cognitive dysfunction, you can work with your veterinarian to improve your dog’s quality of life. Early detection, individualized care, and ongoing support of the canine-human bond all remain crucial when navigating the challenges of cognitive decline. If your dog is ever affected by CCD, you and your veterinarian can work together to improve his quality of life by understanding its parallels to human dementia, recognizing the signs and symptoms, and implementing a combination of integrative treatment and preventive strategies.

     

    How CCD compares with Alzheimer’s 

    The striking parallels between CCD and Alzheimer’s disease in humans provide a framework for understanding how cognitive decline manifests across species. Both conditions involve the buildup of similar neurotoxic proteins that disrupt normal brain function.

    Despite these similarities, there are notable differences in the progression and impact of the disease in both species. Dogs with CCD often experience a milder form of cognitive dysfunction compared to the often debilitating progression observed in humans with Alzheimer’s. This difference suggests that while the underlying pathological processes share similarities, the expression and outcome of the disease can vary significantly between dogs and humans. The good news is that dogs respond well to treatment.

     

    See the vet

    Keep in mind that many symptoms of canine cognitive dysfunction can also signal other conditions. It’s always important to have your dog checked out by your veterinarian when and if you notice any changes in his behavior.


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    Theresa W. Fossum, D.V.M., M.S., Ph.D., DACVS is currently CEO of Epic Veterinary Specialists and CEO and Co-Founder at Dr. Fossum’s Pet Care.

    Dr. Fossum was previously the Vice President of Research and Strategic Initiatives and a Professor of Veterinary Surgery at Midwestern University. Dr. Fossum is responsible for overseeing the development of the Midwestern University Institute for Healthcare Innovation (IHI) including but not limited to clinical trials, new research funding programs and related work that impacts the One Health philosophy of Midwestern University.

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    Theresa W. Fossum, DVM, MS. PhD, Diplomate ACVS

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  • Unveiling the Hidden Signs of Inflammation in Dogs and Cats | Animal Wellness Magazine

    Unveiling the Hidden Signs of Inflammation in Dogs and Cats | Animal Wellness Magazine

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    Inflammation is the body’s natural response to injury, infection, and harmful substances. While this can prove helpful in some cases, chronic or excessive inflammation can lead to various health issues in our animal companions. Recognizing the subtle signs early on can significantly improve their health. This guide will help you identify the hidden signs of inflammation in dogs and cats, as well as how to prevent and treat it.

     

    Understanding Inflammation

    Inflammation involves redness, heat, swelling, pain, and loss of function. These signs often appear when your animal companion suffers an injury or infection. However, inflammation can also occur internally, affecting organs, joints, and tissues, which make it harder to detect.

     

    Common Causes of Inflammation in Dogs and Cats

     

    Inflammation can be caused by a number of issues, including:

     

    1. Infections: Bacterial, viral, or fungal infections trigger inflammation. Common examples include skin infections, ear infections, and dental infections.
    2. Injuries: Physical trauma such as cuts, sprains, or fractures lead to localized inflammation.
    3. Autoimmune Disorders: Conditions like lupus or rheumatoid arthritis cause the immune system to attack healthy tissues, leading to chronic inflammation.
    4. Allergies: Reactions to certain foods, environmental allergens, or insect bites cause inflammation.
    5. Dietary Factors: Poor diet choices or food sensitivities contribute to chronic inflammation.

     

    How to Spot Hidden Signs of Inflammation in Dogs

     

    1. Behavioral Changes: Dogs may become more irritable, lethargic, or show signs of discomfort when touched.
    2. Digestive Issues: Chronic inflammation manifests as vomiting, diarrhea, or changes in appetite.
    3. Skin and Coat Changes: Look for redness, swelling, or unusual lumps under the skin. Dogs with allergies often develop dermatitis or otitis.
    4. Mobility Issues: Limping, stiffness, or reluctance to move indicate joint inflammation.

     

    How to Spot Hidden Signs of Inflammation in Cats

    1. Subtle Behavioral Changes: Cats may hide more, become less active, or show changes in grooming habits.
    2. Digestive Problems: Inflammation in the digestive tract causes vomiting, diarrhea, or weight loss.
    3. Skin and Coat Issues: Redness, swelling, or hair loss signal skin inflammation. Cats with allergies may develop dermatitis.
    4. Changes in Litter Box Habits: Difficulty urinating or defecating indicates inflammation in the urinary or digestive systems.

     

    Natural Supplement Duralactin® Helps Manage Inflammation

     

    Preventative measures for inflammation include a balanced diet rich in anti-inflammatory nutrients, regular exercise, avoiding both food and environmental allergens, and regular vet check-ups. When chronic inflammation does occur, pet parents can consider Duralactin, a natural product derived from milk proteins that contains MicroLactin®. This patented dried milk protein concentrate reduces inflammation without the side effects often associated with traditional anti-inflammatory drugs. Duralactin can be particularly beneficial for dogs and cats, and even horses, with chronic inflammatory conditions such as arthritis or dermatitis. Check out the success stories from real pet parents here.

     

    By watching out for these hidden signs, you can get veterinary attention sooner and help your furry friends lead healthier, happier lives.

     

     


    Post Views: 124


    Animal Wellness is North America’s top natural health and lifestyle magazine for dogs and cats, with a readership of over one million every year. AW features articles by some of the most renowned experts in the pet industry, with topics ranging from diet and health related issues, to articles on training, fitness and emotional well being.

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  • Why an integrative approach for asthma in cats is the best option  | Animal Wellness Magazine

    Why an integrative approach for asthma in cats is the best option  | Animal Wellness Magazine

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    Feline asthma is caused by allergic inflammation. An integrative approach for asthma in cats that combines conventional medications, alternative therapies, and environmental modifications is often the most successful.

     

    Did you know that up to 5% of all cats will be affected by asthma in their lifetimes? The most common reason for coughing in cats, this condition is also referred to as allergic bronchitis, which names its root cause — allergic inflammation. Symptoms often first appear in young to middle-aged cats, and are triggered by many of the same allergens that affect humans – e.g. mold, pollen, dust and dust mites, cigarette smoke, and household chemicals. If your own kitty has been diagnosed with asthma, know that an integrative treatment approach that includes alternative therapies and environmental modifications often yields the best results.

     

    How is feline asthma diagnosed?

     

    Although coughing most often signals asthma in cats, other causes include intestinal parasites, viral or bacterial infections, and heart disease. This means a proper veterinary diagnosis is vital.

     

    1. X-rays (radiographs): If your cat is coughing, the first thing your veterinarian will recommend is a series of radiographs of their lungs and heart. Feline asthma has a very specific pattern that is evident with an x-ray. For some cats with early disease, an x-ray will look normal. This may change if your kitty’s asthma progresses, and does not prohibit the initiation of treatment.

     

    1. Fecal test: Checking your cat’s stool for parasites is important, especially if he was recently rescued or has access to the outdoors. Some parasites migrate through the lungs, causing inflammation, coughing and wheezing.

     

    1. Laboratory testing: Your veterinarian will also recommend lab tests such as a complete blood count, a chemistry panel, a total T4, and a urinalysis. These tests will screen your kitty for other diseases that could be affecting his health.

     

    Integrative approaches for cats with asthma – diet and supplements

     

    For cats that are coughing regularly and have mild to moderate symptoms, I start the treatment plan with alternative therapies.

     

    First off, a diet high in protein and moisture and low in carbohydrates reduces overall inflammation in the cat’s body. I recommend a high quality canned or commercially-prepared raw diet that uses high pressure processing (HPP).

     

    In addition to a good diet, the following supplements may negate the need for steroids (more on these below),or reduce the dosage of steroids required.

     

    • CBD: Hemp extracts rich in CBD also contain other phytocannabinoids and terpenes that help reduce inflammation. I start patients with 2 mg twice daily, given with food.

     

    • Probiotics: The bacteria in your cat’s gut play an important role in immune function. When probiotics are taken orally, a significant change occurs in the bacteria in your cat’s airways. Daily use of probiotics not only supports healthy digestion but may also decrease inflammation in the respiratory tract.

     

    • Chinese herbs: Classical Chinese herbal formulas can play an important role in decreasing allergies and inflammation. A veterinarian who specializes in Traditional Chinese Veterinary Medicine can prescribe an herbal formula customized to your cat’s constitution.

     

    • Fish oil: Omega-3 fatty acids possess proven anti-inflammatory properties for many parts of your cat’s body including their skin, heart, joints and brain.

     

    • Quercetin: This flavonoid is often referred to as nature’s antihistamine, and can help reduce allergic inflammation.

     

    Steroids – the standard conventional treatment 

     

    Steroids are the mainstay of the traditional approach to feline asthma. Although many people are concerned about the potential detrimental side effects of steroids, these powerful medications can be effective when needed, if used responsibly. There are three types of steroids that may be used to medicate your kitty:

     

    1. Inhaled: Fluticasone is an inhaled steroid given to cats to control lung inflammation. The advantage of inhaled steroids is that they are applied directly to the part of the cat’s body needing treatment, and therefore have fewer side effects in other parts. Fluticasone inhalers can be purchased at your local pharmacy with a prescription from your veterinarian. Most cats are amenable to having the mask placed on their faces, and are only required to take a few breaths after the inhaler is discharged. Fluticasone can be used once or twice daily. It may be prescribed regularly or on an as needed basis.

     

    1. Oral: Prednisolone is an oral steroid that comes in tablets, meltable tablets and liquid. This steroid may have a stronger effect on controlling asthma, as well as other inflammation in the body such as inflammatory bowel disease. However, oral steroids may have more side effects than inhalants. Cats that need to be rescued from severe inflammation may take both oral and inhaled steroids at the same time.

     

    1. Injectable: This type of steroid is less popular among veterinarians as they are long-acting and harder to control. Cats with severe asthma that aren’t able to be medicated at home benefit from injectable steroids becuase they provide control for weeks or months without the need for daily medication administration.

     

    Side effects of steroids

     

    When given at the correct dose, the majority of cats tolerate steroids and benefit from their use. However, there are a few serious side effects to keep in mind.

     

    • Diabetes mellitus. Occasionally, steroid use causes cats to become diabetic. This frequently occurs at the beginning of treatment and can be reversed if detected quickly. As the steroid dose increases, so does the risk of diabetes.
    • Heart failure. For cats with underlying heart disease, steroids may hasten its progression and cause heart failure. Your veterinarian or a veterinary cardiologist can test the function of your cat’s heart before starting him on steroids, if there is a concern.

     

    Medications to open airways

     

    Another class of medications dilates the airways and makes breathing easier for cats in distress. They can be inhaled or given in pill form. These non-steroidal medications are usually paired with steroids for added benefits

     

    While an asthma diagnosis in your cat can feel overwhelming, consulting with an integrative veterinarian who is willing to work with you on a treatment plan, along with taking steps to reducing allergens in your home, will soon have him breathing easier.

     

    Does your cat have a cough or hairball?

     

    Many people assume their cats are expelling a hairball when they have a coughing fit. In reality, coughing kitties are often having asthmatic episodes. When cats cough, they extend their necks, crouch, and make repeated expiratory wheezing sounds. Many cats appear to swallow after the episode. They are not swallowing a hairball, but most likely a small amount of mucus from their lungs.

     

    Environmental modifications

     

    If your cat has asthma, it’s important to make some changes in your home to minimize the burden of allergens that could be affecting him. Here are several ways to do so:

     

    • Consider HEPA filters to remove dust and allergens from the air
    • Use a low-dust cat litter
    • Vacuum your home and upholstery regularly
    • Wash bedding frequently
    • Dust surfaces often
    • Use natural cleaning products.


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    Veterinarian Dr. Angie Krause graduated from Texas A&M University, College of Veterinary Medicine in 2007. She incorporates many modalities into her practice, including acupuncture and herbal formulas as well as laser therapy, myofascial release, physical therapy, nutrition and more. Dr. Angie’s goal is to use the body’s innate healing ability to improve the health and longevity of dogs and cats. She has a house call practice called Boulder Holistic Vet (BoulderHolisticVet.com).

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    Angie Krause, DVM, CVA, CCRT

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