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Tag: Mortgage calculator

  • Mortgage and refinance interest rates today, November 23, 2025: Fractional moves

    Mortgage rates have made fractional moves up and down for weeks without much change. According to Zillow data, the current 30-year fixed mortgage rate is 6.11%. The 15-year fixed rate is 5.62%.

    Here are the current mortgage rates, according to the latest Zillow data:

    • 30-year fixed: 6.11%

    • 20-year fixed: 5.94%

    • 15-year fixed: 5.62%

    • 5/1 ARM: 6.17%

    • 7/1 ARM: 6.08%

    • 30-year VA: 5.58%

    • 15-year VA: 5.33%

    • 5/1 VA: 5.32%

    Remember, these are the national averages and rounded to the nearest hundredth.

    These are today’s mortgage refinance rates, according to the latest Zillow data:

    • 30-year fixed: 6.28%

    • 20-year fixed: 6.19%

    • 15-year fixed: 5.73%

    • 5/1 ARM: 6.40%

    • 7/1 ARM: 6.43%

    • 30-year VA: 5.64%

    • 15-year VA: 5.30%

    • 5/1 VA: 5.35%

    Again, the numbers provided are national averages rounded to the nearest hundredth. Mortgage refinance rates are often higher than rates when you buy a house, although that’s not always the case.

    Learn whether now is a good time to refinance your mortgage.

    Use the mortgage calculator below to see how various mortgage terms and interest rates will impact your monthly payments.

    You can bookmark the Yahoo Finance mortgage payment calculator and keep it handy for future use. It also considers factors like property taxes and homeowners insurance when determining your estimated monthly mortgage payment. This gives you a more realistic idea of your total monthly payment than if you just looked at mortgage principal and interest.

    The average 30-year mortgage rate today is 6.11%. A 30-year term is the most popular type of mortgage because by spreading out your payments over 360 months, your monthly payment is lower than with a shorter-term loan.

    The average 15-year mortgage rate is 5.62% today. When deciding between a 15-year and a 30-year mortgage, consider your short-term versus long-term goals.

    A 15-year mortgage comes with a lower interest rate than a 30-year term. This is great in the long run because you’ll pay off your loan 15 years sooner, and that’s 15 fewer years for interest to accumulate. But the trade-off is that your monthly payment will be higher as you pay off the same amount in half the time.

    Let’s say you get a $300,000 mortgage. With a 30-year term and a 6.11% rate, your monthly payment toward the principal and interest would be about $1,820, and you’d pay $355,172 in interest over the life of your loan — on top of that original $300,000.

    If you get that same $300,000 mortgage with a 15-year term and a 5.62% rate, your monthly payment would jump to $2,470. But you’d only pay $144,671 in interest over the years.

    With a fixed-rate mortgage, your rate is locked in for the entire life of your loan. You will get a new rate if you refinance your mortgage, though.

    An adjustable-rate mortgage keeps your rate the same for a predetermined period of time. Then, the rate will go up or down depending on several factors, such as the economy and the maximum amount your rate can change according to your contract. For example, with a 7/1 ARM, your rate would be locked in for the first seven years, then change every year for the remaining 23 years of your term.

    Adjustable rates typically start lower than fixed rates, but once the initial rate-lock period ends, it’s possible your rate will go up. Lately, though, some fixed rates have been starting lower than adjustable rates. Talk to your lender about its rates before choosing one or the other.

    Mortgage lenders typically give the lowest mortgage rates to people with higher down payments, great or excellent credit scores, and low debt-to-income ratios. So, if you want a lower rate, try saving more, improving your credit score, or paying down some debt before you start shopping for homes.

    Waiting for rates to drop probably isn’t the best method to get the lowest mortgage rate right now. If you’re ready to buy, focusing on your personal finances is probably the best way to lower your rate.

    To find the best mortgage lender for your situation, apply for mortgage preapproval with three or four companies. Just be sure to apply to all of them within a short time frame — doing so will give you the most accurate comparisons and have less of an impact on your credit score.

    When choosing a lender, don’t just compare interest rates. Look at the mortgage annual percentage rate (APR) — this factors in the interest rate, any discount points, and fees. The APR, which is also expressed as a percentage, reflects the true annual cost of borrowing money. This is probably the most important number to look at when comparing mortgage lenders.

    According to Zillow, the national average 30-year mortgage rate for purchasing a home is 6.11%, and the average 15-year mortgage rate is 5.62%. But these are national averages, so the average in your area could be different. Averages are typically higher in expensive parts of the U.S. and lower in less expensive areas.

    The average 30-year fixed mortgage rate is 6.11% right now, according to Zillow. However, you might get an even better rate with an excellent credit score, sizable down payment, and low debt-to-income ratio (DTI).

    Mortgage rates have been inching down recently, but they aren’t expected to drop drastically in the near future.

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  • Mortgage and refinance interest rates today, October 12, 2025: Best week of the year to buy a house

    Mortgage rates are down today. According to Zillow, the national average 30-year fixed rate is down two basis points to 6.28%, and the 15-year fixed mortgage rate has inched down by two basis points to 5.56%.

    According to new data from Realtor.com, today marks the start of the best week of the year to buy a house. Mortgage rates shouldn’t plummet anytime soon, so if you’re otherwise ready to buy a home, now could be a great time.

    Here are the current mortgage rates, according to the latest Zillow data:

    • 30-year fixed: 6.28%

    • 20-year fixed: 5.90%

    • 15-year fixed: 5.56%

    • 5/1 ARM: 6.52%

    • 7/1 ARM: 6.63%

    • 30-year VA: 5.88%

    • 15-year VA: 5.39%

    • 5/1 VA: 5.76%

    Remember, these are the national averages and rounded to the nearest hundredth.

    These are today’s mortgage refinance rates, according to the latest Zillow data:

    • 30-year fixed: 6.38%

    • 20-year fixed: 5.97%

    • 15-year fixed: 5.76%

    • 5/1 ARM: 6.83%

    • 7/1 ARM: 6.75%

    • 30-year VA: 5.96%

    • 15-year VA: 5.96%

    • 5/1 VA: 5.61%

    Again, the numbers provided are national averages rounded to the nearest hundredth. Mortgage refinance rates are often higher than rates when you buy a house, although that’s not always the case.

    Learn whether now is a good time to refinance your mortgage.

    Use the mortgage calculator below to see how various mortgage terms and interest rates will impact your monthly payments.

    Our free mortgage calculator also considers factors like property taxes and homeowners insurance when determining your estimated monthly mortgage payment. This gives you a more realistic idea of your total monthly payment than if you just looked at mortgage principal and interest.

    The average 30-year mortgage rate today is 6.28%. A 30-year term is the most popular type of mortgage because by spreading out your payments over 360 months, your monthly payment is lower than with a shorter-term loan.

    The average 15-year mortgage rate is 5.56% today. When deciding between a 15-year and a 30-year mortgage, consider your short-term versus long-term goals.

    A 15-year mortgage comes with a lower interest rate than a 30-year term. This is great in the long run because you’ll pay off your loan 15 years sooner, and that’s 15 fewer years for interest to accumulate. But the trade-off is that your monthly payment will be higher as you pay off the same amount in half the time.

    Let’s say you get a $300,000 mortgage. With a 30-year term and a 6.28% rate, your monthly payment toward the principal and interest would be about 1,853, and you’d pay $367,083 in interest over the life of your loan — on top of that original $300,000.

    If you get that same $300,000 mortgage with a 15-year term and a 5.56% rate, your monthly payment would jump to $2,461. But you’d only pay $142,946 in interest over the years.

    With a fixed-rate mortgage, your rate is locked in for the entire life of your loan. You will get a new rate if you refinance your mortgage, though.

    An adjustable-rate mortgage keeps your rate the same for a predetermined period of time. Then, the rate will go up or down depending on several factors, such as the economy and the maximum amount your rate can change according to your contract. For example, with a 7/1 ARM, your rate would be locked in for the first seven years, then change every year for the remaining 23 years of your term.

    Adjustable rates typically start lower than fixed rates, but once the initial rate-lock period ends, it’s possible your rate will go up. Lately, though, some fixed rates have been starting lower than adjustable rates. Talk to your lender about its rates before choosing one or the other.

    Mortgage lenders typically give the lowest mortgage rates to people with higher down payments, great or excellent credit scores, and low debt-to-income ratios. So, if you want a lower rate, try saving more, improving your credit score, or paying down some debt before you start shopping for homes.

    Waiting for rates to drop probably isn’t the best method to get the lowest mortgage rate right now. If you’re ready to buy, focusing on your personal finances is probably the best way to lower your rate.

    To find the best mortgage lender for your situation, apply for mortgage preapproval with three or four companies. Just be sure to apply to all of them within a short time frame — doing so will give you the most accurate comparisons and have less of an impact on your credit score.

    When choosing a lender, don’t just compare interest rates. Look at the mortgage annual percentage rate (APR) — this factors in the interest rate, any discount points, and fees. The APR, which is also expressed as a percentage, reflects the true annual cost of borrowing money. This is probably the most important number to look at when comparing mortgage lenders.

    Learn 6 tips for choosing a mortgage lender.

    According to Zillow, the national average 30-year mortgage rate for purchasing a home is 6.28%, and the average 15-year mortgage rate is 5.56%. But these are national averages, so the average in your area could be different. Averages are typically higher in expensive parts of the U.S. and lower in less expensive areas.

    The average 30-year fixed mortgage rate is 6.28% right now, according to Zillow. However, you might get an even better rate with an excellent credit score, sizable down payment, and low debt-to-income ratio (DTI).

    Mortgage rates aren’t expected to drop drastically in the near future, though they might inch down here and there.

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  • Mortgage and refinance interest rates today, September 28, 2025: Adjustable rates are falling

    Today’s mortgage rates have shifted in different directions, depending on their term. According to Zillow, the 30-year fixed mortgage rate is up slightly to 6.47%, and the 15-year fixed rate has ticked down to 5.66%.

    However, the rate on the 5/1 adjustable-rate mortgage (ARM) has decreased for the third day in a row. It could be a good time to get an ARM because they usually start out with lower rates than what you’ll get with a fixed-rate mortgage. If you plan to sell your house before the intro-rate period ends, you can enjoy lower rates until then. And who knows — by the time your rate changes in a few years, market rates could be lower.

    Dig deeper: The best mortgage lenders for first-time home buyers

    Here are the current mortgage rates, according to the latest Zillow data:

    • 30-year fixed: 6.47%

    • 20-year fixed: 6.10%

    • 15-year fixed: 5.66%

    • 5/1 ARM: 6.66%

    • 7/1 ARM: 6.88%

    • 30-year VA: 5.89%

    • 15-year VA: 5.59%

    • 5/1 VA: 5.32%

    Remember, these are the national averages and rounded to the nearest hundredth.

    Learn more: 8 strategies for getting the lowest mortgage rates

    These are today’s mortgage refinance rates, according to the latest Zillow data:

    • 30-year fixed: 6.55%

    • 20-year fixed: 6.25%

    • 15-year fixed: 5.83%

    • 5/1 ARM: 6.91%

    • 7/1 ARM: 7.54%

    • 30-year VA: 6.16%

    • 15-year VA: 6.05%

    • 5/1 VA: 5.82%

    Again, the numbers provided are national averages rounded to the nearest hundredth. Mortgage refinance rates are often higher than rates when you buy a house, although that’s not always the case.

    Read more: Is now a good time to refinance your mortgage?

    Use the mortgage calculator below to see how various mortgage terms and interest rates will impact your monthly payments.

    Our free mortgage calculator also considers factors like property taxes and homeowners insurance when determining your estimated monthly mortgage payment. This gives you a more realistic idea of your total monthly payment than if you just looked at mortgage principal and interest.

    The average 30-year mortgage rate today is 6.47%. A 30-year term is the most popular type of mortgage because by spreading out your payments over 360 months, your monthly payment is lower than with a shorter-term loan.

    The average 15-year mortgage rate is 5.66% today. When deciding between a 15-year and a 30-year mortgage, consider your short-term versus long-term goals.

    A 15-year mortgage comes with a lower interest rate than a 30-year term. This is great in the long run because you’ll pay off your loan 15 years sooner, and that’s 15 fewer years for interest to accumulate. But the trade-off is that your monthly payment will be higher as you pay off the same amount in half the time.

    Let’s say you get a $300,000 mortgage. With a 30-year term and a 6.47% rate, your monthly payment toward the principal and interest would be about $1,890, and you’d pay $380,504 in interest over the life of your loan — on top of that original $300,000.

    If you get that same $300,000 mortgage with a 15-year term and a 5.66% rate, your monthly payment would jump to $2,477. But you’d only pay $145,823 in interest over the years.

    With a fixed-rate mortgage, your rate is locked in for the entire life of your loan. You will get a new rate if you refinance your mortgage, though.

    An adjustable-rate mortgage keeps your rate the same for a predetermined period of time. Then, the rate will go up or down depending on several factors, such as the economy and the maximum amount your rate can change according to your contract. For example, with a 7/1 ARM, your rate would be locked in for the first seven years, then change every year for the remaining 23 years of your term.

    Adjustable rates typically start lower than fixed rates, but once the initial rate-lock period ends, it’s possible your rate will go up. Lately, though, some fixed rates have been starting lower than adjustable rates. Talk to your lender about its rates before choosing one or the other.

    Dig deeper: Fixed-rate vs. adjustable-rate mortgages

    Mortgage lenders typically give the lowest mortgage rates to people with higher down payments, great or excellent credit scores, and low debt-to-income ratios. So, if you want a lower rate, try saving more, improving your credit score, or paying down some debt before you start shopping for homes.

    Waiting for rates to drop probably isn’t the best method to get the lowest mortgage rate right now. If you’re ready to buy, focusing on your personal finances is probably the best way to lower your rate.

    To find the best mortgage lender for your situation, apply for mortgage preapproval with three or four companies. Just be sure to apply to all of them within a short time frame — doing so will give you the most accurate comparisons and have less of an impact on your credit score.

    When choosing a lender, don’t just compare interest rates. Look at the mortgage annual percentage rate (APR) — this factors in the interest rate, any discount points, and fees. The APR, which is also expressed as a percentage, reflects the true annual cost of borrowing money. This is probably the most important number to look at when comparing mortgage lenders.

    Learn more: 6 tips for choosing a mortgage lender

    According to Zillow, the national average 30-year mortgage rate for purchasing a home is 6.47%, and the average 15-year mortgage rate is 5.66%. But these are national averages, so the average in your area could be different. Averages are typically higher in expensive parts of the U.S. and lower in less expensive areas.

    The average 30-year fixed mortgage rate is 6.47% right now, according to Zillow. However, you might get an even better rate with an excellent credit score, sizable down payment, and low debt-to-income ratio (DTI).

    Mortgage rates aren’t expected to drop drastically in the near future, though they might inch down here and there.

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  • Renewing your mortgage? A guide for Canadians – MoneySense

    Renewing your mortgage? A guide for Canadians – MoneySense

    For those in that position, as well as those whose mortgages expire in the next 12 months, it’s best to go into the renewal process armed with knowledge of the kind of terms you’ll face and your options. Knowing in advance what you’re in for can take some of the sting out of “rate shock.” Depending on what your current lender and others have to offer, it may even make sense to renew before your old mortgage expires.

    Calculating your mortgage renewal

    Use the MoneySense Mortgage Renewal Calculator to get a sense of what you’ll be paying once you renew. This tool allows you to play around with variables, such as the location, amount borrowed, mortgage term, amortization and payment frequency to help find loan terms that work for you. If your current lender has already extended proposed terms for renewal, you can determine whether they are competitive or whether you should consider shopping around. You can even add in related expenses such as property taxes and utility fees to calculate your total costs of home ownership going forward.

    Should you change your mortgage terms and conditions?

    Worried that you’ll get saddled with what ends up looking like a pricey mortgage for the next five years? If you’re confident rates will continue to decline, you can reduce the length of your mortgage term to three years, two—as little as six months. (Conversely, you may conclude you don’t want to go through this often stressful process again that soon.) Read our coverage to learn the ins and outs of altering your mortgage term.

    Or you could consider switching to a variable- or floating-rate mortgage. That way you’ll always be paying a competitive rate of interest, whether it comes with fixed or variable payments. Be aware, though, that even fixed payments can end up rising if they hit a preset trigger rate. We’ve boiled down the arguments for fixed- versus variable-rate loans from some of Canada’s most knowledgeable mortgage minds.

    The best places to buy real estate in Canada

    How to cope with higher payments

    Regardless of the form your new mortgage takes, you will almost certainly be paying more than the one you signed up for in 2019 or 2020. We’ve compiled a list of strategies for managing the higher cost of borrowing (and to not lose your home), from making prepayments when possible to extending your amortization period. You can’t ignore the rest of your financial picture, either; you may have to cut back on discretionary spending, consolidate your other debts or dip into savings and investments to get your household cash flow on a sustainable trajectory.

    Compare the current rates in the table below. Just change the first variable to ”renewing,” and the others as they fit your situation.

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    What if you hit a wall?

    For some homeowners, a lender won’t offer to renew their mortgage at any price. In a higher rate environment or after a troubled mortgage term, your bank may simply decline your mortgage renewal application. Know that that is far from the end of the road. This article about what to do when your renewal is declined also explains how you can try to find a new, willing lender before resorting to the ultimate solution to mortgage-renewal trauma: selling your home.

    Read more on mortgage finance:



    About Michael McCullough


    About Michael McCullough

    Michael is a financial writer and editor in Duncan, B.C. He’s a former managing editor of Canadian Business and editorial director of Canada Wide Media. He also writes for The Globe and Mail and BCBusiness.

    Michael McCullough

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  • Where to buy a home for under $1 million in Canada – MoneySense

    Where to buy a home for under $1 million in Canada – MoneySense

    But if you have some flexibility around where to live, there are cities and neighbourhoods in Canada where homes can be had for less than seven figures—lots of them, in fact. All but five of the 45 cities and regions analyzed by our partner Zoocasa in this year’s Where to Buy Real Estate in Canada report had benchmark prices below $1 million (as of the end of 2023).

    See the list of Canadian cities and regions below, in order of most to least affordable (followed by neighbourhood data for Toronto and Vancouver). You can sort the data in each table by tapping on the column headers, or filter results using the last row. You can download the data to your device in Excel, CSV and PDF formats. 

    Canadian cities and regions with a benchmark price under $1 million

    Prohibitively high prices around Greater Toronto and B.C.’s Lower Mainland can obscure the fact that the national average home price was a tad under $735,000 in 2023, according to the benchmark Zoocasa used in its analysis.

    And even in the regions with benchmark prices above the $1-million threshold, the survey demonstrates there are more affordable neighbourhoods to be found. It should be noted our statistics do not differentiate between housing types, so don’t expect to find detached homes for these prices in these cities. But it’s still possible to get a toehold in the market with a condo or townhouse for less than $1 million, sometimes a lot less.

    You’re 2 minutes away from getting the best mortgage rates in CanadaAnswer a few quick questions to get a personalized rate quote*You will be leaving MoneySense. Just close the tab to return.

    Where to get a home for less than $1 million in Toronto

    Our survey turned up no less than 106 neighbourhoods in the city of Toronto with benchmark prices below $1 million—the most affordable being Tandridge, with a benchmark price of just $484,269.

    Toronto neighbourhoods

    With prices like those, you might assume there’s something wrong with these neighbourhoods. Consider that a lot of them are coming up in the world. Tandridge, along with Rivalda Heights, Keelegate, Humbergate, Cook Village, Duncanwoods, Morningside, Woodbine Downs, South Steeles, Glenfield, Chapel Glen, Dorset Park, Glen Long and Mount Olive have all seen price appreciation of 50% or more over the past five years. Yorkwoods and University Village have both gone up more than 80%, and Beaumond Heights, an astonishing 113%!

    Beyond those in the city of Toronto, we count an additional 65 neighbourhoods across the Greater Toronto Area where the benchmark price was below $1 million at the end of 2023.

    Greater Toronto Area neighbourhoods

    How much would a typical home in Toronto’s Tandridge neighbourhood cost you in monthly mortgage payments? Using a mortgage payment calculator, we find that with the minimum down payment of $24,213 and a mortgage of 25 years, you’d be looking at a monthly payment of $2,685—based on the lowest available five-year fixed mortgage rate on June 13. Add in taxes, insurance and fees, and you’d need a total of $40,706 in cash to close the deal. With 20% down ($96,854), the monthly payment would be $2,240 on a 25-year amortization.

    Where to get a home for less than $1 million in Vancouver

    In the city of Vancouver, which represents less than one-quarter of the Metro Vancouver population, we counted just six enclaves with benchmark prices under $1 million.

    Michael McCullough

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  • Mortgage affordability calculator – MoneySense

    Mortgage affordability calculator – MoneySense

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    Mortgage affordability is an essential part of setting up your home-buying budget, and it’s based on a many factors—more on those later. If you’re looking to buy a home, one of the first things you’ll want to know is your mortgage affordability. And for that, you should start by consulting an online calculator.

    You’re 2 minutes away from getting the best mortgage rates in CanadaAnswer a few quick questions to get a personalized rate quote*You will be leaving MoneySense. Just close the tab to return.

    What is mortgage affordability?

    When people say “mortgage affordability” they’re referring to the maximum mortgage amount someone can afford to borrow, based on their gross income, debt payments and living costs. In short, the higher your mortgage affordability amount, the more money you could borrow to buy your new home. 

    What factors help to determine mortgage affordability? These include your gross household income, the monthly expenses associated with the property you want to buy (think: mortgage payments, property taxes, heating costs and condo fees), as well as your debt obligations (credit card payments and car loans). When you complete a mortgage application, the lender may also take your credit history into account.

    Watch: What is mortgage affordability?

    Why should you use a mortgage affordability calculator? 

    Using a mortgage affordability calculator is an important first step towards determining how much you can spend on a home. These calculators take your gross income, debts and other living expenses to calculate the maximum amount you can borrow as a mortgage. Together, your down payment and mortgage amount will give you an estimate of the maximum you can spend on a home. This, in turn, can help you decide if buying real estate makes sense for you financially. It can also help to narrow the search for your dream home.

    With a mortgage affordability calculator, you can play with the inputs to see the impact they have on your maximum affordability. For example, by paying down debt (which reduces your overall debt load), you should be able to obtain a larger mortgage. Similarly, a jump in household income will allow you to borrow more money, too.

    Since these calculations are based on averages, it’s good practice to confirm what you can afford on a mortgage with a mortgage lender, who will take the nuances of your financial situation into account. For example, if you have a credit score that’s under 600, you may have difficulty qualifying for a mortgage from a top-tier lender and may need to consult alternative lenders, which a mortgage broker can help with.

    How does it work?

    To use the mortgage affordability calculator, you’ll need to gather the following information:

    • Your income
    • Your co-applicant’s income (if applicable)
    • Your monthly debt payments, including credit cards, car payments and other loan expenses
    • Your expected monthly living costs in your new home, including property tax, condo fees and heating costs, as applicable

    These factors are used by lenders to calculate two ratios that serve as guidelines in determining how much you can afford. They are called the gross debt service (GDS) ratio and the total debt service (TDS) ratio. 

    Gross debt service ratio

    Your GDS ratio is based on your monthly housing costs (mortgage principal and interest, property taxes and heating expenses and condo fees, if applicable), divided by your gross household income (calculated on a per-month basis). For example, let’s say you have a gross household income of $100,000 per year. If your new home costs you $3,000 per month, you would have a GDS ratio of 36%. Your GDS ratio cannot exceed 39%, according to the Canada Housing and Mortgage Corporation (CMHC).

    Total debt service ratio

    The other ratio used to calculate affordability is your TDS ratio. This ratio takes the above housing expenses and adds your credit card interest, car payments and other loan expenses, then divides it by your gross household income (calculated on a per-month basis). For example, if your household brings in $100,000 per year, your housing costs amount to $3,000 per month and you spend $500 per month on other debts, you would have a TDS ratio of 42%. For the home to be affordable according to CMHC, your TDS ratio cannot exceed 44%.

    Mortgage affordability versus your maximum purchase price

    There’s a difference between how much you can afford to borrow for your mortgage and the maximum you can (or should) spend on a home. 

    Jordann Brown

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  • Tools to calculate your mortgage payments and costs in Canada – MoneySense

    Tools to calculate your mortgage payments and costs in Canada – MoneySense

    Mortgage payment calculator

    Understanding the long-term financial implications of a home mortgage, particularly the cumulative impact of interest, can be complicated. A mortgage payment calculator is an essential tool to help you make informed home buying decisions. It helps you estimate your regular mortgage payments based on the home’s purchase price, down payment size, loan interest rate and amortization.

    A reliable mortgage payment calculator provides a comprehensive overview of your expected payments, including the total interest you’ll pay over the mortgage term. Additionally, many other housing expenses, such as property taxes, land transfer taxes, and the need for mortgage default insurance, are directly linked to the size of your mortgage and the home’s value. 

    The mortgage payment calculator on MoneySense helps you understand your mortgage payments, including the required closing cash and monthly carrying expenses you will need to buy the home you want. 

    Mortgage insurance calculator

    If you buy a home with less than a 20% down payment in Canada, you must get mortgage default insurance (sometimes, referred to as mortgage insurance). Unlike home insurance, which covers property damage, mortgage default insurance protects the lender if something happens and you can no longer make your mortgage payments. In Canada, this type of insurance is provided by three institutions: CMHC, Sagen and Canada Guaranty.

    The mortgage insurance calculator on MoneySense calculates how much you will pay for mortgage default insurance. Your premium is based on the loan-to-value ratio (LTV) of your home.

    Based on this ratio, the insurance premium falls between 2.8% and 4% for down payments below 20%. While a down payment higher than this may exempt you from purchasing mortgage insurance, the lender might still require it in certain situations. To use the tool, enter the asking price and down payment amount, and it will provide an estimate of your mortgage insurance premium. 

    Land transfer tax calculator

    A one-time fee called a land transfer tax (or land transfer fee) must be paid whenever a property changes hands. The charge is levied by the provincial and territorial governments and/or local municipalities. 

    Land transfer tax—which must be paid in cash—is in effect across all regions except Alberta, Saskatchewan and the three territories. In these areas, a much smaller land transfer fee is imposed instead. If you’re purchasing in Toronto or Montreal, you’ll pay municipal land transfer tax in addition to provincial land transfer tax. 

    Angela Serednicki

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