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  • Golden Years, Higher Ed: How to Pay for College in Retirement | Entrepreneur

    Golden Years, Higher Ed: How to Pay for College in Retirement | Entrepreneur

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    Imagine you’re walking a tightrope, balancing retirement savings in one hand and your child’s college fund in the other. It’s a delicate act, isn’t it?

    According to a recent survey, many parents consider a risky shift in this balance. A stunning 68% would consider dipping into their future funds to cover their child’s education costs. Among them, a staggering 74% of dads siphon funds from retirement savings. Mothers aren’t far behind – around 64% of them echo the sentiment.

    These numbers present a concerning trend that may lead to compromising your financial security in the future.

    Now, let’s consider some more statistics.

    • During the 2020-2021 academic year, private colleges demanded a hefty average of $41,411 per year.
    • Even at public institutions, tuition doesn’t come cheap, averaging $11,171 for in-state students and $26,809 for those from out of state.

    Whether your child leans towards a private or public institution, a significant price tag looms ahead.

    However, you shouldn’t let these figures sway you into depleting your retirement reserves. Instead, you need to explore other means to fund your child’s higher education. This post talks about 7 intelligent alternatives to pay off your children’s college loans without eating up your retirement funds. Read on!

    Start with Setting Up a Budget

    Understanding your financial landscape is key when it comes to saving for significant future expenditures like your child’s education. This process starts with developing a comprehensive understanding of your cash flow. You should keep track of every single cent that comes into and goes out of your pocket. This would include your fixed obligations and flexible spending.

    You might have a small surplus or a little extra money each month that could be allocated toward your child’s college fund.

    For example, if your monthly income is $4500, and you spend $3900 on living, you have an extra $600 in hand. Now, you can easily allocate $200 of this monthly surplus to your child’s college fund. This way, over 15 years, you could amass over $50,000 (assuming an average annual return of 5% from a college savings plan).

    However, there could also be a situation where your income and expenses break even or you run into a deficit.

    In such cases, it would be crucial to identify areas where you can reduce spending. This would free up some cash you could then set aside for your child’s education.

    Remember, setting aside as little as $20 or $30 a month may not seem like much initially, but don’t underestimate the power of compound interest!

    If your child is still several years away from college, every small amount you can regularly squirrel away will grow over time. This will eventually make a significant contribution to the total college fund.

    Leverage 529

    Establishing a 529 plan early on in your child’s life can be an excellent way to safeguard your retirement savings. These tailored savings accounts are designed specifically to accumulate funds for educational expenses. States, state agencies, or educational institutions sponsor the plans. Besides, they are authorized by Section 529 of the Internal Revenue Code.

    A 529 plan allows your money to grow tax-free. You can use the fund to cover eligible education costs for your designated beneficiary.

    The said cost may include college tuition, K-12 education, apprenticeship programs, and even student loan repayments. The best part is that a 529 plan won’t significantly affect your child’s eligibility for financial aid. This means they can still qualify for loans, federal aid, or other financial assistance programs.

    Kickstarting a 529 plan when your child is still very young is a highly strategic way to make college savings more manageable.

    Suppose you decide to set aside just $100 each month in a 529 plan, starting when your child is young and you continue to do so for 15 years. Assuming a conservative 6 percent annual return, your modest contributions could grow to over $29,000. The cherry on the cake is that about half of this amount would result from investment earnings, effectively multiplying your original contributions.

    However, keep in mind that to enjoy the tax benefits, you need to use the funds in your 529 specifically for qualifying educational expenses.

    Borrow Smartly

    When it comes to paying for your kids’ college, federal student loans may look like an obvious alternative. However, understanding their limitations is crucial. Dependent students can only borrow approximately $27,000 in federal loans for the entire four-year college period.

    This amount often falls short of covering all educational expenses.

    For example, the estimated cost of attendance (tuition, fees, room, board, etc.) at your kid’s university is $40,000 per year. Therefore, you will have to pay a total of $160,000 for a four-year degree.

    After maxing out the federal student loan limit, there will be a considerable gap of $133,000 ($160,000 minus $27,000).

    To bridge this gap, you might think of applying for a Parent PLUS loan. However, these loans come with a higher interest rate, currently at 7.54%, and the interest starts accruing immediately.

    If you were to borrow the entire $133,000 gap through a Parent PLUS loan, the amount you would owe could proliferate. If you aren’t able to start paying it off right away, it might become a significant financial burden, extending into your retirement years.

    President Biden recently proposed a plan to forgive up to $20,000 in student loans for qualifying borrowers, including forgiveness of up to $10,000 in Parent PLUS loans. However, remember this provision applies only to loans taken out before June 30, 2022. New loans don’t qualify for this forgiveness.

    You can make more strategic decisions when you’re aware of these federal student loan limits. You may consider more affordable options like in-state public schools or colleges that offer merit aid to students.

    If you’re under significant financial pressure, you can also consider community colleges for the first couple of years. These institutions typically cost a fraction of public colleges. This way, you can significantly lower the overall cost of education.

    Consider Home Equity

    Let’s say you are a parent who owns a home worth $400,000. You’ve lived there for a while and have paid down your mortgage to the point where you only owe $200,000. This means you have $200,000 in equity in your home. Now your child is heading to college, and you need additional funds to cover the costs.

    To accumulate their education cost, you can consider the following strategies.

    1. You can choose to cash out or refinance your mortgage. Given the current low-interest rates, you might be able to refinance your home for its full $400,000 value at a rate of around 3 percent.

    After paying off your old loan of $200,000, you’d be left with $200,000 before closing costs to help pay for your kid’s college tuition. The interest you’d pay on this new mortgage may be tax-deductible, which could provide additional financial relief.

    1. Another option is to open a Home Equity Line of Credit (HELOC). In this case, the bank may allow you to borrow up to 85% of the appraised value of your home minus the amount you owe on your existing mortgage.

    Given your home’s value of $400,000 and your existing $200,000 mortgage, this would potentially give you access to a line of credit of up to $140,000 ($400,000 x 85% – $200,000). This line of credit can be drawn on as needed to pay for college expenses, and you only pay interest on the funds you use.

    Both of these alternatives allow you to tap into your home’s equity, turning it into a resource to help cover the costs of your child’s college education.

    Turn to IRAs

    Did you know that your IRA can double up as your secret college funding weapon? However,

    the type of IRA you have, Roth or traditional, makes a big difference.

    Roth IRAs are funded with money you’ve already paid taxes on and are pretty friendly for college funding. You can withdraw the full amount of your contributions without any penalties or fees.

    The catch? This doesn’t apply to earnings — instead, it’s limited to the amount you’ve initially invested.

    On the other hand, traditional IRAs are a bit more complex since they’re funded with pre-tax dollars. Moreover, early withdrawals usually ring the alarm for a 10% penalty. However, you can sidestep this penalty when using the money for college expenses.

    Here’s where it gets a bit tricky, though. You need to provide proof to the IRS that your child is attending an eligible institution. That means you can’t take out the money to pay off any student loans once they’ve graduated.

    Also, keep in mind that the amount you pull out can’t exceed the education-related expenses. For example, if the total cost for your kid’s college, including tuition, books, supplies, etc., costs $15,000 annually, you can’t withdraw more than this from your traditional IRA.

    Create the ‘Ideal Scenario’

    In an ideal world, you’d save for retirement and your child’s education simultaneously, kicking off as early as possible in your career. It’s always preferable to choose an affordable education option and steer clear of student loans. However, the reality isn’t always ideal.

    So, what if you’re not in this perfect situation? Well, you can turn to a subsidized loan while keeping up with your retirement contributions.

    If you’re contributing to a 401(k), quite often, there’s an employer match or profit share in the picture. This means when you contribute, your employer does too, boosting your retirement pot. If you stop contributing, usually your employer follows suit, so you’re essentially leaving money on the table.

    Suppose your employer matches your 401(k) contributions up to 5% of your salary. If you’re earning $60,000 annually, that’s $3,000 of ‘free money’ added to your retirement savings annually. If you skip the 401(k) contribution, you’re simply saying no to an extra $3,000 a year.

    However, on the flip side, if you enter retirement without sufficient savings in your 401(k), you may end up extending your work years more than you’d prefer. Worse yet, you may never achieve financial independence.

    Put Money in Bonds

    How about a slightly unconventional approach to kick-starting a college fund for your kids? Ever thought of savings bonds? You can get these digitally from the treasury, as they don’t come in paper anymore.

    There’s a neat little benefit to these bonds when used for education. If you cash them in to pay for higher education expenses, barring room and board, you can keep this money off your annual gross income for tax purposes. The beauty of savings bonds lies in their simplicity and safety.

    They come with a government guarantee, making them almost risk-free. However, they aren’t flawless. The interest they earn can be somewhat low. At present, individual Series EE savings bonds pull in an annual fixed rate of only 0.10%.

    However, there’s a silver lining in the form of Series I savings bonds. They’re currently earning a composite rate of 9.62%, a part of which is indexed to inflation every six months. So, if you invest in a Series I bond today, in half a year, with the inflation adjustment, you might see a slight uptick in your bond’s value. Consequently, you can expect a better return than many low-risk investments.

    Wrapping Up

    To wrap things up, it’s vital to remember this golden rule – your children’s higher education costs shouldn’t cannibalize your retirement savings.

    You can always consider the discussed alternatives to pay for your kids’ college while keeping your financial future secure. Whether it’s taking advantage of an IRA, maximizing employer-matched 401(k) contributions, or exploring the world of savings bonds, you have several avenues at your disposal. Each option comes with its own set of benefits and drawbacks, and it’s all about finding what works best for your unique financial landscape.

    Frequently Asked Questions

    If I can’t save for both retirement and my child’s college education simultaneously, which one should be a priority?

    Although every situation is different, typically, it’s recommended to prioritize saving for retirement. There are various avenues available to help fund a college education, like grants and student loans. However, the options for funding retirement are more limited. That said, it’s crucial to discuss your situation with a financial advisor to find the best strategy.

    Can I use my retirement funds to pay for my child’s education?

    While it is technically possible to tap into your retirement funds for education expenses, it’s generally not recommended. Taking money out of your retirement accounts can lead to penalties, taxes, and less money for retirement. Instead, you should explore other financing options like scholarships, education-specific savings accounts, etc.

    What is a 529 plan?

    A 529 plan is a type of savings account that offers significant tax benefits for those aiming to save for educational expenses. Leveraging this flexible plan, you can set aside funds for universities, trade schools, vocational schools, and even K-12 private school tuition. You can set up a 529 plan to fund your children’s or other family members’ education.

    Can I invest in an annuity plan for retirement?

    Yes, investing in annuities is a great retirement plan. Here, you can choose to contribute either a lump sum amount to an insurance provider or regular monthly payments. In return, you’d get a regular stream of monthly payments (in the first case) or a lump sum amount at a specified date (in the second case).

    What are some famous grants and scholarships for my child’s college in 2023?

    Some US Federal government funded scholarships include the following:

    1. Dan L. Meisinger Sr. Memorial Learn To Fly Scholarship 2023
    2. Keith And Dorothy Mackay Postgraduate Travelling Scholarships 2023
    3. GenTex Scholarship 2023
    4. Asian Development Bank (ADB) – Japan Scholarship Program (JSP) 2023
    5. QuestBridge National College Match Scholarship 2023

    Featured Image Credit: Andrew Piacquadio; Pexels: Thank You!

    The post Golden Years, Higher Ed: How to Pay for College in Retirement appeared first on Due.

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    Deanna Ritchie

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  • Stocks are Tanking Today! What’s Happening? | Entrepreneur

    Stocks are Tanking Today! What’s Happening? | Entrepreneur

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    The stock market landscape is an ever-changing terrain where investors constantly keep a critical eye on the actions of the Federal Reserve and their implications on interest rates. One specific instance that stirred the stock market was when the Federal Reserve did not directly raise interest rates but took an unexpected turn that led to price fluctuations.

    This article offers a comprehensive understanding of the role of the Federal Reserve in the stock market and the impact on interest rates to provide investors with some guidance in making informed investment decisions.

    See Also: Spend Smarter With These Simple Tricks

    Understanding the Federal Reserve and its Role in the Stock Market

    Established in 1913, the Federal Reserve (Fed) is the central banking system of the United States, responsible for managing and implementing the country’s monetary policy. One critical task the Federal Reserve carries out is controlling interest rates, precisely, the federal funds rate. The federal funds rate is the interest rate at which banks and other institutions lend reserve balances overnight to other banks under the Federal Reserve System.

    The actions of the Federal Reserve can have significant implications for the stock market, shaping investor sentiment and driving market behavior. Raising interest rates often signals that the economy is strengthening, which can lead to stock prices appreciating. Conversely, lowering interest rates may signify a weakening economy, spurring a selloff in stock prices.

    While the Federal Reserve typically does not directly impact the stock market, its actions and statements about interest rate changes can sway investor confidence and behavior, ultimately impacting the stock market.

    The Effect of the Federal Reserve’s Dovish and Hawkish Actions on the Stock Market

    When the Federal Reserve takes a “dovish” stance, it means that they are cautious about raising interest rates. This can be because they want to encourage economic growth by keeping borrowing costs low. Consequently, investors tend to have a more optimistic outlook on the stock market, and stock prices may rise as a result.

    In contrast, when the Federal Reserve takes a “hawkish” stance, they are inclined to raise interest rates to combat inflation and prevent economic overheating. This can lead to higher borrowing costs which, in turn, may slow down economic growth. As a result, investors may become more cautious, leading to a dip in stock prices.

     Decoding the Federal Reserve’s Approach

    Stocks perhaps dived because the Federal Reserve exhibited mixed signals. They acted dovish by not raising interest rates, but their statements aligned more with a hawkish stance. This inconsistency led to increased uncertainty among investors, causing the stock market to react negatively.

    Specifically, the market had been pricing in three interest rate cuts by the end of 2024. However, the Federal Reserve’s hawkish statements led investors to believe that interest rates could rise sooner than initially anticipated. Consequently, the market adjusted, and now it’s pricing in only two interest rate cuts by the end of 2024. As a result, the stock market experienced a downturn.

    Lessons for Investors

    Investing in the stock market requires being aware of the Federal Reserve’s actions, understanding their implications, and adapting investment strategies accordingly. Some key lessons that investors can take away from this scenario include:

    1. Keep a keen eye on the Federal Reserve’s monetary policy updates and anticipate the possible impact on the stock market.
    2. Recognize the importance of deciphering the Federal Reserve’s statements and their underlying implications, as they can significantly influence the market.
    3. Be prepared to respond to market fluctuations by maintaining a well-diversified investment portfolio that can withstand unforeseen economic shocks.
    4. Stay informed about market trends and news to make educated investment decisions aligned with personal financial goals and risk tolerance.

    Conclusion

    The stock market is a dynamic environment influenced by various factors, including the actions of the Federal Reserve. Understanding the relationship between the central bank’s strategies and their influence on interest rates is crucial to making well-informed investment decisions. By staying vigilant, recognizing signs in the market, and being adaptive in the face of uncertainties, investors can navigate the complexities of the stock market and work towards achieving their financial objectives.

    Frequently Asked Questions

    What is the Federal Reserve, and what role does it play in the stock market?

    The Federal Reserve, often referred to as the Fed, is the central banking system of the United States. Its primary role is to manage and implement the country’s monetary policy. Specifically, it controls interest rates, particularly the federal funds rate, which can have significant implications for the stock market. The Fed’s actions and statements about interest rates can influence investor sentiment and market behavior.

    How do changes in interest rates affect the stock market?

    Changes in interest rates, as controlled by the Federal Reserve, can impact the stock market. When the Fed raises interest rates, it may signal a strengthening economy, leading to stock prices appreciating. Conversely, lowering interest rates may suggest a weaker economy, potentially causing a selloff in stock prices.

    Does the Federal Reserve directly impact the stock market?

    While the Federal Reserve doesn’t directly control the stock market, its actions and statements regarding interest rates can sway investor confidence and behavior, ultimately affecting its performance. Investors closely monitor the Fed’s decisions and announcements for guidance.

    What is t3he difference between a “dovish” and a “hawkish” stance by the Federal Reserve?

    A “dovish” stance by the Federal Reserve means they are cautious about raising interest rates. This often encourages economic growth by keeping borrowing costs low, which can lead to a more optimistic outlook on the stock market and potential stock price increases. Conversely, a “hawkish” stance indicates a willingness to raise interest rates to combat inflation, potentially leading to higher borrowing costs and a more cautious market sentiment, resulting in a dip in stock prices.

    Can you explain the Instagram Reel scenario and its connection to the Federal Reserve’s actions?

    The Instagram Reel scenario described in the article occurred because the Federal Reserve sent mixed signals. While they did not raise interest rates, their statements suggested a more hawkish stance. This inconsistency increased uncertainty among investors, causing a negative reaction in the stock market. Investors had initially priced in three interest rate cuts by the end of 2024, but the Fed’s hawkish statements led them to believe interest rates could rise sooner, resulting in the market adjusting to only two anticipated rate cuts by the end of 2024 and a subsequent stock market downturn.

    What lessons can investors learn from the Instagram Reel scenario?

    Investors can take away several key lessons:

    • Stay informed about the Federal Reserve’s monetary policy updates and anticipate their potential impact on the stock market.
    • Recognize the importance of interpreting the Federal Reserve’s statements and understanding their implications, as they can significantly influence market behavior.
    • Be prepared to adapt to market fluctuations by maintaining a diversified investment portfolio capable of withstanding unexpected economic shocks.
    • Stay informed about market trends and news to make informed investment decisions aligned with personal financial goals and risk tolerance.

    The post Stocks are Tanking Today! What’s Happening? appeared first on Due.

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    Taylor Sohns MBA, CIMA®, CFP®

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  • Federal Reserve Interest Rate Decision Tomorrow — What to Expect | Entrepreneur

    Federal Reserve Interest Rate Decision Tomorrow — What to Expect | Entrepreneur

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    Central banks play a vital role in maintaining economic stability through the control of monetary policy. The Federal Reserve, as one of the most influential financial institutions globally, is responsible for making crucial decisions regarding interest rates. This article will explore the potential interest rate determination tomorrow.

    “Act Like a Dove, but Talk Like a Hawk”

    The phrase “Act like a dove, but talk like a hawk” is commonly used in the financial realm to describe central banks’ approach. A “dovish” stance signifies a willingness to maintain or reduce interest rates to stimulate economic growth, while a “hawkish” stance indicates readiness to increase interest rates to combat inflation. The words and actions of Jerome Powell, Chairman of the Federal Reserve, hold significant sway over the future of the US economy and, consequently, the stock market.

    The Interest Rate Decision and Market Expectations

    Understanding the relationship between interest rates and the stock market is essential. Lower interest rates generally encourage borrowing and boost economic growth, thereby positively impacting the stock market. Conversely, higher interest rates can lead to more expensive borrowing and potentially slow economic growth, negatively affecting the stock market.

    Market analysts were nearly sure the Federal Reserve would refrain from raising interest rates. Data indicated a 99% probability of maintaining current interest rates. However, during the meeting, Jerome Powell’s language hinted at possible changes shortly.

    The Hawkish Undertones

    Despite the dovish decision to keep interest rates unchanged, experts analyzed Jerome Powell’s language for hints of a hawkish undertone, suggesting potential rate hikes on the horizon. Central banks continuously analyze economic data to make informed decisions, and Powell’s allusions to future interest rate hikes may have been aimed at curbing inflation and maintaining investor confidence.

    Expected Interest Rate Cuts by the End of 2024

    Market analysts have speculated that by the end of 2024, the Federal Reserve may need to implement three interest rate cuts to support the US economy. This prediction contradicts the hawkish undertones observed in Jerome Powell’s language during the June 2021 meeting. However, these cuts may be deemed necessary due to the recent acceleration in inflation rates.

    The Importance of an Evolving Monetary Policy

    The Federal Reserve’s monetary policy must adapt continuously in response to economic changes. By considering current economic indicators such as inflation, unemployment rates, and GDP growth, central banks must adjust their stance to achieve their objectives. With inflation rising and market expectations of interest rate cuts by 2024, striking a balance between growth and inflation control becomes paramount.

    The Meeting Highlights and a Glimpse into the Future

    Like any other, the June 2021 Federal Reserve meeting shaped the future course of monetary policy for the US economy. Despite maintaining a dovish stance by holding interest rates steady, Jerome Powell hinted at the potential for future interest rate hikes. Nevertheless, market analysts predict a series of cuts by 2024 to address increasing inflation. Central banks, including the Federal Reserve, must navigate a delicate balancing act to ensure economic stability.

    Conclusion

    Navigating the complex stock market world can be challenging, especially with the influence of central banks and fluctuating interest rates. Understanding fundamental concepts, such as the Federal Reserve’s dual responsibility of stimulating economic growth while controlling inflation, is crucial for investors to interpret market trends. As the Federal Reserve continues to act like a dove and talk like a hawk, investors must stay well-informed and adapt their strategies to capitalize on potential opportunities in financial markets.

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    Taylor Sohns MBA, CIMA®, CFP®

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  • China Just Started Stockpiling Oil — World War 3? | Entrepreneur

    China Just Started Stockpiling Oil — World War 3? | Entrepreneur

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    China’s recent accumulation of oil reserves has captured global attention and sparked speculation about its intentions. Is China capitalizing on low oil prices, or is it preparing for a potential invasion of Taiwan?

    In this article, we delve into both possibilities and their implications while providing guidance for investors navigating this uncertain terrain.

    See Also: 25 Ways to Save Money on Gas In Case You Need to Stockpile

    The Economic Explanation

    The first seemingly straightforward explanation behind China’s oil stockpiling is its strategic move to secure a cost-effective oil supply from Russia and Iran. Both nations have been compelled to offer heavily discounted oil due to Western nations’ reluctance to engage in trade with them. As the world’s largest energy consumer, China is seizing this opportunity to bolster its oil reserves.

    Reasons supporting this explanation:

    1. China’s Growth and Energy Needs: As a nation committed to economic expansion, China’s desire to accumulate oil reserves aligns with its status as the global energy consumer. Stockpiling cheap oil can fuel its continued growth.
    2. Shifting Global Energy Dynamics: With increasing pressure to transition to cleaner energy sources, traditional energy supplies like oil may become scarcer and pricier in the future. China’s decision to stockpile oil now can be viewed as a strategic move to secure vital resources before they become harder to obtain.

    The Sinister Explanation

    A more concerning possibility is that China’s oil accumulation is part of a larger plan involving the invasion of Taiwan. While this may sound extreme, it cannot be dismissed outright. Scholarly articles from experts at prestigious institutions have discussed growing tensions between China and Taiwan, hinting at the potential for conflict.

    Why would China need extensive oil reserves for such an invasion?

    1. International Sanctions: In the event of a blatant act of aggression like invading Taiwan, Western nations are likely to impose heavy sanctions on China. These sanctions could restrict or entirely cut off China’s access to oil, making a substantial stockpile vital for its success.
    2. Military Actions: An invasion of Taiwan would demand a significant mobilization of military forces. A notable incident in October 2021 saw China fly a record 103 warplanes over Taiwan during a visit by US officials, showcasing China’s military readiness. Such actions would necessitate increased oil consumption to fuel military operations.

    Investor Implications

    In the face of potential geopolitical unrest, investors must prepare for improbable yet not impossible events, such as a China-Taiwan conflict. The market’s reaction to past geopolitical events, like Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, underscores how global events can swiftly impact financial markets.

    Investor considerations include:

    1. Diversification: Diversifying one’s portfolio is always crucial but becomes even more so amidst geopolitical uncertainties. Spreading investments across various asset classes, sectors, and regions can mitigate the potential impact of unforeseen events.
    2. Research and Adaptability: Staying informed about global events and adjusting investment strategies accordingly is paramount. Heightened tensions between China and Taiwan, or any geopolitical developments, should inform investment decisions.
    3. A Long-term Perspective: Maintaining a long-term perspective is essential during times of uncertainty. While geopolitical events can trigger short-term market fluctuations, historical data suggests that most markets exhibit resilience and the capacity to recover over time.

    Conclusion

    China’s decision to amass oil reserves has generated speculation and concerns about its motives. While the economic explanation of capitalizing on cheap oil is plausible, prudent investors should not dismiss the darker possibility of a potential Taiwan invasion. By remaining informed and adopting a long-term perspective in the face of uncertainty, investors can better navigate these challenging times and safeguard their investments.

     

    Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

    Q1: Why is China stockpiling oil from Russia and Iran?

    A1: China’s decision to accumulate oil reserves from Russia and Iran can be attributed to two primary reasons. Firstly, it is capitalizing on the opportunity to secure a cost-effective oil supply. Russia and Iran have been offering heavily discounted oil due to Western nations’ reluctance to trade with them. Secondly, as the world’s largest energy consumer, China seeks to bolster its oil reserves to support its ongoing economic growth.

    Q2: Could China’s oil stockpiling be related to an invasion of Taiwan?

    A2: While it may sound extreme, there is speculation that China’s oil accumulation could be part of a larger plan involving the invasion of Taiwan. Tensions between China and Taiwan have been discussed in scholarly articles by experts at prestigious institutions. In the event of such an invasion, a substantial oil stockpile could be crucial for China’s success, as it might face international sanctions and require increased oil consumption for military operations.

    Q3: How might international sanctions impact China’s oil supply?

    A3: In the event of a blatant act of aggression, such as an invasion of Taiwan, Western nations are likely to impose heavy sanctions on China. These sanctions could potentially restrict or entirely cut off China’s access to oil from traditional sources. Therefore, having a significant oil stockpile could serve as a buffer to ensure a steady supply during such sanctions.

    Q4: What should investors consider in light of these uncertainties?

    A4: Investors should take proactive steps to navigate potential geopolitical unrest, such as the China-Taiwan conflict. Some considerations include diversifying their investment portfolio across various asset classes, sectors, and regions to mitigate risks. Staying informed about global events and adapting investment strategies accordingly is crucial. Additionally, maintaining a long-term perspective is essential, as historical data shows that markets tend to exhibit resilience and recover over time, even in the face of geopolitical events.

    Q5: How can investors safeguard their investments during uncertain times?

    A5: To safeguard investments during uncertain times, investors should stay informed, diversify their portfolios, and be adaptable in their investment strategies. Staying well-informed about global events and their potential impact on markets is key. Diversification helps spread risk, while adaptability allows investors to make informed adjustments to their portfolios based on changing circumstances. Finally, maintaining a long-term perspective can help ride out short-term market fluctuations caused by geopolitical events

    Featured Image Credit: Photo by Zbynek Burival; Unsplash; Thank you!

    The post China Just Started Stockpiling Oil — World War 3? appeared first on Due.

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    Taylor Sohns MBA, CIMA®, CFP®

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  • Shop Smart, Spend Less: How to Avoid Impulse Buys and Make Smarter Purchases | Entrepreneur

    Shop Smart, Spend Less: How to Avoid Impulse Buys and Make Smarter Purchases | Entrepreneur

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    A whopping 73% of Americans admitted in a 2022 study by Slickdeals that the majority of purchases they make are impulsive! Besides, it’s easy to fall into the trap of impulse buying in a world filled with enticing advertisements, flashy displays, and endless online shopping options. And let’s agree; we’ve all been there.

    But what if we could break free from this cycle and shop smarter? Imagine making purchases that align with our needs and values while saving money. The good thing is that some practical strategies can help you make sensible shopping choices.

    So, scroll through this article and master the art of shopping smartly while spending less and still find satisfaction in every purchase.

    What is an impulse buy?

    From the consumer behavior perspective, an impulse purchase or impulse buying refers to a purchase decision made by a consumer without prior planning, where they spontaneously buy a product or service before contemplating its actual need.

    Someone who tends to make such unplanned purchases is commonly called an impulse purchaser, impulse buyer, or compulsive buyer.

    For example, you may find yourself at a store or browsing online, and something captures your attention, causing you to buy it without much thought. That’s what impulsive buying is. It’s essential to recognize that impulse buying can negatively affect your finances, as these unplanned purchases often add up and strain your budget.

    Understanding the negative impact of impulse buying

    Indulging in impulsive shopping may seem like a well-deserved treat, but it can severely deplete your finances. Shockingly, an average American spends a staggering $314 on impulsive buys each month! Even more concerning is that both the frequency and amount spent on these impulsive purchases are on the rise.

    Besides, the money spent on impulsive purchases could have been utilized more meaningfully, such as paying off debts or establishing an emergency fund. These are crucial financial goals that can provide stability and peace of mind for the future.

    In the long run, impulsive buying can also have severe repercussions. The situation can become alarming if you tend to rely on credit cards for impulsive buying. Those spur-of-the-moment purchases can quickly accumulate and lead to overwhelming credit card bills. It can trap you in a deep financial hole, making it challenging to regain your financial footing.

    How to avoid impulse buys and make more intelligent purchases

    By recognizing the downsides of impulse buying, you can begin to make more intentional and informed spending choices. It’s about prioritizing your long-term financial well-being over short-term gratification. Every dollar saved today can contribute to a more secure and prosperous tomorrow.

    Create a comprehensive budget

    The average savings of 60% of people aged between 25 and 34 in the US is $1000 or less. If you also find it challenging to create and stick to a budget, you can try comprehensive budgeting. It serves as the cornerstone of effective financial management.

    • Start by assessing your income, meticulously listing your expenses, and defining your savings goals.
    • Dividing your funds into specific categories empowers you with a clear overview of your financial capacity, enabling you to resist the temptation of impulsive purchases.
    • Use 50% of your income for needs, 30% for wants, and 20% for savings.

    With a well-structured budget in place, you gain valuable insights into your financial health, identify areas for improvement, and make informed decisions about where your money should be allocated. By adhering to your budget, you can exercise greater control over your spending habits and develop a disciplined approach to managing your finances.

    Allow yourself some discretionary spending

    While sticking to a budget is essential, allowing yourself some room for discretionary spending is equally crucial. Treating yourself occasionally is permissible and can contribute to your overall well-being.

    When creating your budget, allocate some of your income to non-essential items or experiences that bring you joy. It ensures you have designated funds to indulge in occasional treats or activities without compromising your financial stability.

    By incorporating this allowance into your budget, you can enjoy guilt-free spending on things that genuinely bring you happiness while maintaining a responsible and balanced approach to managing your finances.

    Create a detailed shopping list

    Creating a shopping list before you hit the stores might seem old school, but it is a powerful strategy to curb impulsive buying and stay on track with your budget. By jotting down the items you truly need, you avoid being swayed by tempting displays or persuasive sales tactics.

    A well-planned list helps you prioritize your purchases, ensuring you don’t forget essential items while saving time and effort. By sticking to your shopping list, you stay focused and resist the temptation to make unplanned impulse buys, ultimately making more thoughtful and more intentional shopping decisions.

    Use cash instead of credit cards

    Using cash for purchases can be an effective strategy to avoid impulse buying. When you rely on physical currency instead of credit cards, you develop a heightened awareness of your spending.

    Cash transactions provide a tangible connection between your hard-earned money and the items you’re purchasing, making you more conscious of the value of each dollar. Cash in hand makes you less likely to overspend or accumulate unnecessary debt. Embracing this payment method encourages responsible spending, enabling you to make more thoughtful and deliberate purchasing decisions.

    Postpone purchase

    Implementing a 24-hour rule can be a game-changer in avoiding impulse purchases. After adding an item to your online cart, step away from your electronic device and give yourself time to reflect. Take advantage of this waiting period to ask yourself important questions. Assess if the item is truly necessary or may bring more harm than good.

    This practice helps remove impulsive tendencies and provides an opportunity to evaluate the item’s compatibility with your budget. If, after 24 hours, you still genuinely desire the purchase, you can proceed with more confidence and make a well-informed decision.

    Identify triggers

    Understanding the triggers that drive impulse buying is key to curbing the habit. Stress, boredom, and social pressure are frequent culprits. By pinpointing these triggers, you can develop healthier coping mechanisms.

    For example, if stress pushes you to shop, consider stress-relief activities like exercise or meditation instead. Boredom can be alleviated through hobbies or engaging with friends. Overcoming social pressure may involve setting personal boundaries or finding supportive peers. By addressing the root causes behind impulsive purchases, you can make more mindful choices, preserve your finances, and discover healthier outlets for emotional fulfillment.

    Avoid temptation

    To resist the allure of impulsive buying, it’s crucial to steer clear of environments that foster it. Avoid frequenting places like malls or online shopping websites that tempt you with endless options. Take proactive steps by unsubscribing from marketing emails and newsletters that inundate your inbox with tempting deals.

    By reducing your exposure to such influences, you’ll minimize the chances of succumbing to impulsive purchases. Instead, focus on creating an environment that supports mindful spending and cultivates healthier financial habits.

    Practice mindfulness

    Engaging in mindful decision-making can significantly impact your purchasing habits. Before making a purchase, take a moment to pause and reflect on your motives. Ask yourself if the item truly aligns with your genuine needs and values. By consciously evaluating your choices, you cultivate a greater awareness of your spending patterns, which helps prevent impulsive purchases.

    Mindfulness encourages a more deliberate and intentional approach to spending, enabling you to make wiser decisions that align with your long-term financial goals and personal values. Embrace this practice to foster a more mindful and purposeful relationship with your money.

    Prioritize quality over quantity

    When making purchasing decisions, it’s wise to prioritize quality over quantity. Instead of opting for multiple inexpensive items, consider investing in high-quality products designed to withstand the test of time. While the initial cost may be higher, choosing quality over quantity proves to be a financially savvy decision in the long run.

    High-quality items are typically more durable and require fewer replacements, saving you money over time. By resisting the urge for impulsive buying and focusing on durable, long-lasting products, you not only reduce unnecessary expenses but also cultivate a mindset of mindful consumption and make smarter, more sustainable choices for your wallet and the environment.

    Set spending limits

    To control your finances and resist impulsive purchases, setting spending limits for various categories is essential. By establishing clear boundaries on how much you can allocate to different types of expenses, you safeguard yourself from overspending and stay on track with your budget.

    These limits are a practical guide, reminding you to make mindful decisions and prioritize your financial goals. Adhering to your spending limits creates a sense of discipline and responsibility, fostering smarter purchasing habits and long-term financial well-being.

    Seek accountability

    You can get a trusted friend or family member to remind you of your financial goals whenever you are spending recklessly on impulse buying. Seeking accountability from someone is an effective strategy for staying devoted to your financial goals. By openly discussing your spending habits and sharing your objectives, you create a support system to help you resist impulsive purchases.

    Your accountability partner can offer guidance, provide objective feedback, and remind you of your goals when temptation arises. This external perspective can provide valuable insights and help you maintain discipline in your spending habits. Regular check-ins and open conversations about your financial progress create a sense of responsibility and increase your chances of making smarter purchasing decisions.

    Take a no-spend challenge

    Taking a No-Spend Challenge is a powerful strategy for developing mindful spending habits. You gain a deeper understanding of your spending patterns by consciously refraining from non-essential purchases for a designated period, such as a week or a month.

    No-Spend Challenge prompts you to distinguish between needs and wants, evaluate the value of each purchase, and appreciate the importance of financial discipline. It also encourages creative alternatives to spending, such as engaging in free activities or finding joy in experiences that don’t require opening your wallet.

    Conclusion

    Mastering the art of shopping smart and making more thoughtful purchases is a valuable skill that can positively impact your financial well-being. By implementing the strategies shared in this guide, you can regain control over your spending habits and avoid falling into the trap of impulse buying.

    These strategies can empower you to make intentional and informed choices, focusing on quality rather than quantity and aligning your purchases with your needs and values.

    By adopting a mindful and conscious approach to shopping, you save money and cultivate a healthier relationship with money. It’ll ultimately lead to a more fulfilled and financially secure life. So remember, shop smart, spend less, and embrace the journey to financial freedom.

    FAQ’s

    Why is it important to avoid impulse buys?

    Avoiding impulse buys is crucial because they often lead to overspending and acquiring items that are not necessary or don’t provide long-term value. You can save money and make more intentional purchases by resisting impulsive urges.

    How can I develop better self-control when it comes to shopping?

    Developing self-control involves creating a budget and sticking to it, practicing mindfulness to recognize and resist impulsive urges, and finding alternative ways to cope with emotions or boredom that don’t involve shopping.

    What are some effective strategies for making smarter purchases?

    To make more intelligent purchases, it’s essential to research products thoroughly, compare prices from different sellers, read reliable customer reviews, and consider factors such as durability, functionality, and long-term value before deciding.

    Is it helpful to make a shopping list before going to the store?

    Creating a shopping list before heading to the store can help you stay focused and avoid unnecessary purchases. It allows you to prioritize what you truly need and reduces the chances of being swayed by marketing tactics or impulse buying.

    How can I resist the temptation of sales and discounts?

    Resisting the allure of sales and discounts can be challenging but not impossible. It’s important to remind yourself of your needs and budgetary constraints, question whether the discounted item is genuinely necessary, and consider the potential hidden costs or poor quality associated with heavily discounted products.

    Featured Image Credit: Suzy Hazelwood; Pexels: Thank you!

    The post Shop Smart, Spend Less: How to Avoid Impulse Buys and Make Smarter Purchases appeared first on Due.

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    John Rampton

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  • Pros and Cons of Using Your 401K to Buy a House | Entrepreneur

    Pros and Cons of Using Your 401K to Buy a House | Entrepreneur

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    Saving for a down payment on a house is often not an easy task. A down payment can be a substantial amount of money, depending on the price of the house, and a weekly or monthly savings plan can take years to add up to enough.

    There are ways to use your 401K to buy a house, but doing so has implications you need to consider.

    Here we’ll discuss the pros and cons of using your 401K to buy a house so that you can make an informed decision.

    Down Payment Assistance

    If you’ve been contributing to your 401K for a while, using 401(k) funds can provide a substantial down payment, potentially leading to better mortgage terms and interest rates. Generally, the more you put down, the less risk the investor has, so they’re apt to give you more favorable loan terms.

    Putting more money down also gives you immediate equity in the house, which can allow you to take out a home equity loan at some point for things like home improvements.

    Avoiding Private Mortgage Insurance

    If you put down less than 20% on your new house, you’ll generally have to purchase private mortgage insurance, which is not cheap. Private mortgage insurance protects the lender from your potential default and may have to be paid monthly, as an upfront fee, or both.

    If you use 401K funds to make a 20% or more down payment, you can avoid private mortgage insurance.

    Competitive Offers

    In today’s real estate market, home inventory is quite low, which means that often multiple buyers are competing for a home. A higher down payment makes you a more attractive buyer since your mortgage loan is more likely to be approved. This could be a deciding factor in a home seller choosing to accept your offer over others.

    Flexibility in Repayment

    You have a few options to access your 401K funds, the most preferable being a 401K loan. If you take a 401K loan, you’ll have flexible repayment terms and you’ll be making payments essentially to yourself. Generally, the rule is that you must make at least quarterly payments, which can be made with payroll deductions, and pay the loan back within five years.

    Cons of Using Your 401(k) for a House Purchase

    Impact on Retirement Saving

    Perhaps the most important thing to consider is the effect of a 401K withdrawal on your retirement savings. There is a huge retirement savings gap in the United States, with 55% of people saying that they are behind on saving for retirement and more than 25% of people with no retirement savings at all.

    This leaves many people with no option but to work during their retirement years to supplement their Social Security.

    You need to give it serious consideration before you take that risk instead of waiting until you can save other funds to purchase a house.

    Tax Implications

    Withdrawing funds from your 401K before the age of 59 1/2 comes with significant tax consequences. You’ll be responsible for paying income tax on the withdrawn funds for the year of the withdrawal. You’ll also incur a 10% IRS penalty that year.

    That means that if you withdraw $25,000 and you’re in a 22% tax bracket, you’ll pay $5,500 in income taxes and a $2,500 penalty, leaving you with only $17,000 from the withdrawal.

    Opportunity Cost

    Since 401K funds are in investment vehicles, you’ll lose the potential for investment gains that could accumulate over time if the funds remain in the 401(k). Right now, your 401K funds are working for you making money, but if you withdraw the funds, you’ll lose that source of financial returns.

    Market Timing Risk

    Investments in a 401K can fluctuate with the market in the short term, so if you withdraw funds during a market downturn, you could lose some of the funds you’ve invested. 401K investments are intended to bring long-term returns because markets naturally have ups and downs in the short term.

    Ways to Access Your 401(k) for a House Purchase

    Your optimal choice is securing a 401(k) loan. This route allows you to access the necessary funds while subsequently making repayments back into your account. Essentially, you’re repaying yourself. As long as you adhere to the repayment terms specified by your plan, you can sidestep tax consequences and avoid disrupting your long-term financial plan.

    Typically, you have the ability to borrow up to 50% of your vested account balance, or a maximum of $50,000—whichever is less. However, if half of your vested balance is lower than $10,000, you can borrow up to the $10,000 mark.

    In general, the rules dictate that you must make at least quarterly payments and repay the loan within a five-year period.

    Another avenue is pursuing a hardship withdrawal, which comes into play when your plan sponsor (your employer) determines that you have “immediate and heavy financial need.” It’s important that your plan allows for such withdrawals and specifies criteria for them. Generally, the purchase of a home will qualify for a hardship withdrawal.

    The IRS establishes criteria to deem a distribution necessary:

    • The distribution doesn’t surpass the amount of the immediate and heavy financial need, which includes the necessary amounts to cover resulting taxes.
    • The employee has exhausted all other available distributions (excluding hardship distributions) and non-taxable (at the time of the loan) plan loans, encompassing all other plans the employer maintains.
    • The employee is prohibited from making elective deferrals to the plan for a minimum of six months after the hardship distribution.

    Additionally, your employer must determine that your immediate financial need cannot be fulfilled using alternative resources. Often, a written statement from you will suffice.

    Keep in mind that hardship distributions are subject to income taxes and may still incur the 10% penalty, making a 401K loan a more desirable alternative.

    Be sure to talk to your plan administrator about the options for withdrawal that your plan allows.

    Considerations Before Using Your 401(k) for a House Purchase

    First of all, if you decide to take a 401K loan, you’ll need to understand the allowable terms on the loan specified by your plan.

    It will involve making payments including interest on the loan from payroll deductions, which may impact your ability to qualify for your mortgage loan. The lender may include your 401K loan payments in your debt-to-income ratio, which could reduce the amount of the mortgage loan that you’ll qualify for.

    Second, assess how using your 401K will affect your long-term retirement plan. If don’t have a plan, you should create one to see how it may be impacted by your home purchase with 401K funds. As discussed earlier, many people lack sufficient retirement funds, and you don’t want to put yourself in that category.

    Third, look at any potential alternative funding sources for your home down payments. Options such as liquidating other assets, downpayment assistance programs, or even gifts from family may be better choices. You may also want to consider buying a less expensive house than you had in mind.

    Finally, evaluate your personal financial stability and job security before using retirement funds for a home purchase. If you haven’t been able to save for a down payment, you may not be in a good position to buy and maintain a house. You may be better off putting together a plan to save specifically for a home down payment before you use your retirement nest egg.

    It’s highly advisable to discuss your financial situation and your potential house purchase with your financial advisor before taking any action. They can help you assess your financial and retirement goals, explore options, and create a full long-term plan for you to meet your goals. They have tools that they can use to create a plan based on your specific needs, time to retirement, and risk tolerance.

    Continue Your Retirement Savings Plan

    If you make the choice to use your 401K for your home purchase, be sure to get right back on the horse and continue making contributions to your retirement account and other retirement and investment accounts. Even small contributions will grow over time and earn a return.

    Too often, people fail to look ahead and focus only on their short-term goals – like buying a house. Then later in life, they’re not able to live the lifestyle they want or have financial security. When you reach retirement age, you deserve to have the freedom to enjoy life and do things that are important to you.

    Conclusion

    Using a 401K to purchase a home is a big step that can come with serious financial consequences. Look at all of the alternatives and consider all factors. Your mortgage lender and your financial advisor can be great resources for finding alternatives and weighing the pros and cons of each.

    The post Pros and Cons of Using Your 401K to Buy a House appeared first on Due.

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    Carolyn Young

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  • Todays Shocking Inflation Report – Head Scratcher! | Entrepreneur

    Todays Shocking Inflation Report – Head Scratcher! | Entrepreneur

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    Inflation has long been a hot topic in the world of economics and finance due to its potential impact on the stock market and investors’ portfolios. In recent times, inflation has been extensively discussed on various social media platforms, where financial influencers share their opinions on financial matters.

    This article will provide an in-depth analysis of inflation, discussing its intricacies, its effect on the stock market, and its implications for investors.

    Related: JP Morgan’s Crazy Passive Income Predictions for September 2023

    What Is Inflation?

    Inflation is an economic term representing the general increase in the price level of goods and services in an economy over time. It is typically measured by the Consumer Price Index (CPI) or the Producer Price Index (PPI). As prices rise, purchasing power reduces, implying that a currency unit buys fewer goods and services. Inflation can be both beneficial and harmful, depending on its rate and the economic context.

    Is Higher Inflation a Bad Thing?

    Contrary to popular belief, higher inflation is not always a bad thing. At moderate levels, inflation can stimulate spending and investment in an economy. It encourages consumers and businesses to divert funds from non-productive assets, such as cash, to more productive investments. This effect can contribute to increased economic activity and job creation.

    However, when inflation reaches excessive levels, it can lead to several negative outcomes, including:

    1. Erosion of Purchasing Power: Rapidly escalating prices reduce the purchasing power of money, affecting consumers’ purchasing habits and potentially reducing living standards.
    2. Uncertainty: If inflation is unpredictable, it becomes difficult for businesses and individuals to plan for the future, leading to decreased investment and dampened economic growth.
    3. Redistribution of Income and Wealth: Inflation can lead to uneven distribution of income and wealth, with the poor facing greater challenges in maintaining their living standards compared to the wealthy.

    See Also: How to Diversify Your Retirement Portfolio Correctly

    Analyzing Inflation and Its Impact

    In recent reports, the inflation rate was half a percent more than the previous month, reaching 3.7%. This increase exceeds economists’ expectations, potentially negatively impacting the economy and investment portfolios. The question arises: With the inflation report seemingly unfavorable, why are stocks in positive territory?

    The stock market’s reaction to inflation can be complex and unpredictable. While higher inflation can lead to decreasing purchasing power and lower overall economic demand, impacting corporate profits, the relationship between inflation and stock prices is not always a straightforward negative correlation. A strong economy or anticipation of further growth may cause the stock market to move higher despite inflation, as investors weigh the broader economic picture.

    The Lesson: Investing for the Long Term and Diversification

    The market’s short-term reactions can be unpredictable and may not always make logical sense. It underscores the importance of not getting swayed by day-to-day events and focusing on long-term investment goals. By diversifying investments across various asset classes and industry sectors, investors can minimize their exposure to fluctuations in any specific market segment while maximizing their overall returns.

    Diversification helps in mitigating risks and provides a cushion against unforeseen adverse economic events. Investors should remain consistent in maintaining a diversified portfolio tailored to their risk profile and investment objectives, irrespective of daily market events.

    Conclusion

    The positive performance of the stock market, despite the higher inflation report, should not be viewed as a persistent trend or an indication to make impulsive investment decisions. Instead, investors should remain focused on their long-term objectives, understand the implications of inflation, and maintain a diversified investment portfolio to weather the inevitable ups and downs of the market. By adhering to these principles, investors can potentially achieve the desired financial outcome to meet their future goals and aspirations.

     

    Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

    Q1: What is inflation, and why is it important in economics and finance?

    A1: Inflation is an economic term that signifies a general increase in the price level of goods and services within an economy over time. It is vital in economics and finance because it can significantly impact the stock market and the portfolios of investors. Understanding inflation helps individuals and businesses make informed financial decisions.

    Q2: Is higher inflation always a bad thing?

    A2: No, higher inflation is not always negative. At moderate levels, inflation can stimulate spending and investment in an economy. It encourages consumers and businesses to allocate funds from non-productive assets, such as cash, to more productive investments, potentially leading to increased economic activity and job creation.

    Q3: What are the adverse effects of excessive inflation?

    A3: Excessive inflation can lead to several negative outcomes, including:

    1. Erosion of Purchasing Power: Rapidly escalating prices reduce the purchasing power of money, affecting consumers’ buying habits and potentially lowering living standards.
    2. Uncertainty: Unpredictable inflation makes it challenging for businesses and individuals to plan for the future, resulting in decreased investment and subdued economic growth.
    3. Redistribution of Income and Wealth: Inflation can lead to an uneven distribution of income and wealth, with the less affluent facing greater difficulties in maintaining their living standards compared to the wealthy.

    Q4: How can the stock market react to inflation, and why might it perform positively despite higher inflation?

    A4: The stock market’s response to inflation is complex and not always straightforward. While higher inflation can reduce purchasing power and overall demand in the economy, potentially affecting corporate profits, stock prices may rise due to a strong economy or expectations of further growth. Investors consider the broader economic context when evaluating the impact of inflation on stocks.

    Q5: What is the key lesson to learn from the discussion on inflation and the stock market?

    A5: The main takeaway is that short-term market reactions can be unpredictable and may not always align with logic. It is crucial not to be swayed by day-to-day events and instead focus on long-term investment goals. Diversifying investments across various asset classes and industry sectors can help minimize exposure to market fluctuations and maximize overall returns.

    Q6: How does diversification help in uncertain economic environments?

    A6: Diversification mitigates risks by spreading investments across different asset classes and sectors. This strategy provides a cushion against unforeseen adverse economic events, reducing the impact of a downturn in any specific market segment. It is a risk management approach that helps protect and grow an investment portfolio over time.

    Q7: What should investors do in response to higher inflation and market volatility?

    A7: Investors should remain focused on their long-term objectives, understand the implications of inflation, and maintain a diversified investment portfolio. It’s essential not to make impulsive investment decisions based on short-term market fluctuations. By adhering to these principles, investors can potentially achieve their desired financial outcomes and meet their future goals and aspirations.

    Featured Image Credit: Photo by Karolina Grabowskal; Pexels

    The post Todays Shocking Inflation Report – Head Scratcher! appeared first on Due.

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    Taylor Sohns MBA, CIMA®, CFP®

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  • Unveiling the Hottest Real Estate Cities and Regions to Target in August: NYC, Chicago, LA, and More! | Entrepreneur

    Unveiling the Hottest Real Estate Cities and Regions to Target in August: NYC, Chicago, LA, and More! | Entrepreneur

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    Bracing up to diversify your investment portfolio and venture into real estate? Well, the timing couldn’t have been better!

    While New York City continues to be the most expensive property market in the world, you have several lucrative investment avenues in Los Angeles and Chicago too. Property values in several localities in these cities have been escalating.

    The balanced economy of Chicago has been fuelling the demand for real estate over the years. The city has no sector that employs over 12% of the working population. Besides, the city is the third-highest economy in the US.

    Let’s unveil the hottest regions and cities to target in the US as you explore the potential of real estate investments. However, have a look at the prime reasons to invest in real estate in the first place.

    5 reasons to target top metropolitans for real estate investment

    Real estate goes a long way in anchoring your investment portfolio. While mutual funds, stocks, or the money market looks volatile, real estate investments significantly consolidate your assets. Besides, calculated investments in the hottest metropolitans can fetch you passive income through rent. You can also benefit from frequently-overlooked benefits like tax breaks and equity.

    Let’s look at the prime benefits of targeting cities like New York, Chicago, or Los Angeles while tapping the potential of real estate.

    Gratifying returns

    Investing in top cities in the US can fetch you impressive returns. While property price appreciation is on the cards, it isn’t a guarantee. This implies that a research-oriented approach to investments can yield a decent return. With the right approach, real estate investments go a long way in growing your asset value. No wonder why forward-thinking individuals include real estate investments in their retirement portfolios.

    Passive income

    How about renting out your property in top cities like NY, Chicago, or LA to stream consistent rental income monthly? At 37.9%, NY recorded the steepest increment in rent. Investing in the right locality would fetch you a recurring income over the coming months.

    Tax advantages

    Did you consider tax advantages like deductibles on your real estate investment? As you hold an investment property, you are eligible to deduct several expenses related to your mortgage interest, property taxes, property insurance, property management charges, and maintenance costs.

    Even when you sell off your property for a profit, it would be considered capital gains. Typically, the tax on capital gains is lower than your income tax.

    Asset diversification

    Financial experts recommend including real estate in your asset mix to boost portfolio diversification. While economic turmoil like recession and inflation looks menacing, investment properties will continue to stabilize your portfolio. Given that inflation in 2022 hovered around the 6% mark, it is expected to increase in the next decade. Real estate investments can secure your asset mix from losses.

    Leverage capital

    Why not take advantage of your home equity when you invest in real estate? In Chicago, the average property costs $ 379,417. As you start clearing your property loan, you free up your home equity. Leveraging capital from real estate investments, you can ease up financial pressure whenever it threatens you.

    Best localities in NYC to buy properties

    Now that you know the advantages of real estate investments beyond property price appreciation, let’s narrow down the hottest localities in New York City.

    The Upper East Side

    As an investor, you would consider your affluence to afford a property in the UES a privilege! The real estate boom in this locality in NYC makes it a lucrative investment avenue. On average, property prices hover around the $1.8 million mark. Investing in luxury apartments can fetch decent rental income for property owners.

    With the property market rebounding, it’s an excellent time for investors to explore residential and commercial investment properties here.

    To the West of Lexington Avenue, be prepared to shell out anything between $2,500 and $3,000 per square foot. Properties near Yorkville are more affordable, priced at $1,500 per square foot.

    Inwood

    A relatively affordable locality in Manhattan, Inwood is ideal for residential property owners. The locality has low-rise homes with a mix of apartments and single-family homes. Although zoning changes have been proposed to allow tall buildings in the locality, the plans haven’t matured yet. Property price appreciation has been steady, and the locality doesn’t have buildings taller than eight stories.

    The last five years have witnessed property prices in Inwood appreciate by 14%. Now, investing in a locality that might potentially be redeveloped with high-density housing around can stream in higher returns.

    The best thing about this locality is the presence of Inwood Hill Park and its natural forest. The area won’t lose its walking trails and green patches anytime soon. Besides, the family-friendly ambiance in Inwood makes it a hotspot for residents. The median property price in Inwood is slightly more than half a million dollars. Rental returns in residential properties hover around $2000 a month.

    Washington Heights

    Washington Heights appeals to real estate investors as yet another lucrative locality in New York City. Currently, it has a buyer’s market with an adequate supply of homes. However, forward-thinking investors should identify the steady trend in property price appreciation.

    Investors can also go for condos, which cost less than $1000 per square foot. Besides, you can capitalize on the tax abatement condominiums where rental rates are high, while you wouldn’t repent paying manageable tax bills.

    Washington Heights has several expensive colleges in the region. Naturally, you’d find tenants easily, which primarily flows from the student population.

    On average, the selling price of 2-bedroom homes is $650,000 in Washington Heights. The last 5 years have yielded around 20% returns as a result of price appreciation.

    Best localities in Chicago to buy properties

    Chicago boasts a relatively large property inventory. With affordable living costs and easy-coming tenants, property investments in its localities look lucrative. The median property prices are around $290,000, with a high probability of appreciation.

    Check out the best localities in this city and ride the growth of real estate.

    Rogers Park

    With an average monthly rental income of around $1,199, Rogers Park continues to be a popular locality in Chicago. This is an old neighborhood with a lot of single-family homes. Apart from these century-old residences, multi-family apartments dominate the locality.

    What drives tenants to Rogers Park is the seamless access to all types of amenities, including parks and beaches. Students at Loyola University constitute a majority of the tenant population at Rogers Park. On average, investors buy these properties for $222,000 before renting them out.

    Investors eyeing high rental returns in Rogers Park should target the beach areas. The lakefront green spaces and walkable localities make it one of the most popular places to reside in Chicago.

    Logan Square

    Logan Square has been a hotspot for real estate investors, particularly since 2020. Property prices in this Chicago locality are around $500,075. A steady appreciation in real estate value makes it suitable for investors. Renting out studios would fetch you $1,300 to $1,700 per month. You may also go for a 2-bedroom apartment, which can yield a monthly rental income between $1,600 and $2,400. For 3-bedroom apartments, investors can expect the rental yield to be $2,500 a month.

    Interestingly, the share of renter-occupied homes in Logan Square stands at 65%. This reveals the potential the property market in this part of Chicago holds for you. On average, properties on sale remain on the market for just 20 days.

    Millennials love the old locality with tree-lined streets. Besides, you have the Palmer Square green space and grey stone buildings in the city. Besides apartments, you can also explore the beautiful bungalows in Logan Square.

    Uptown

    Affordable homes, the proximity to beaches, and the fabulous jazz music of Uptown make it a popular residential zone. In Uptown, the median property price for residential homes is around $312,000. Property rates in this part of the city increase by 1.2% year-on-year. For investors, this locality in Chicago presents a great investment opportunity.

    Renter-occupied homes account for 68% of the properties in Uptown. On average, you can expect monthly rental returns of $1,600 from these properties. Properties on sale remain on the market for 34 days on average. With a population of 58,979, Uptown has a sizable mix of tenants, bringing in rental income for investors.

    Best localities in Los Angeles to buy properties

    The median selling price for Los Angeles properties in April 2023 was $1,049,000. The ridiculously low vacancy rates of LA properties often intrigue tenants. So, if you are planning to invest in real estate in Los Angeles, here are the localities to explore.

    Pasadena

    Pasadena is a popular city for investors in Los Angeles. Located 10 miles northeast of LA Downtown, this locality offers an urban lifestyle and luxury. Residents appreciate the suburban comfort and the essence of community living in this part of the city. Pasadena hosts the renowned Rose Bowl Stadium, several historical sites, and a plethora of museums and theatres. Residents love the time eating out or seeking their dose of adventure on the hiking trails.

    Pasadena also boasts three out of the leading 10 high schools in LA. Tenants looking forward to raising a family after settling down often go for Pasadena. Investors would love to own a property in Pasadena to rent it out for consistent rental returns.

    Marina del Rey

    Marina del Rey is another popular residential locality in Los Angeles. Residents with a fascination for cherishing the beach or coastal lifestyle habitually hunt for rental properties here. Away from the bustle of the main city, Marina del Rey presents the perfect environment to reconcile. Interestingly, rental property prices in Marina del Rey are increasing by 9.74% annually, while the national average stands at just 2.40%.

    The biggest marina and port in LA is located in Marina del Rey. The neighborhood has restaurants along the beaches, with boats lining the docks. Tourists and residents love spending their leisure hours around the calm waters or going kayaking. The cool and laid-back lifestyle attracts residents to this locality.

    Also, the residents love free community events and outdoor movie screenings in this part of Los Angeles. Then there’s a farmer’s market, shows, and music. People who love the essence of community living often rent homes around this neighborhood. A number of public schools are also available close to the town.

    Investing in this locality can fetch you lucrative returns through rental income.

    Brentwood

    The median property price in Brentwood is around $2.5 million, while the city has a healthy rental population of 36.29%. This locality in Los Angeles is close to prominent places like West L.A, Westwood, and Santa Monica. The demand for rental property in this city has been consistently high, given that residents appreciate the tree-lined streets and lots of backyard space. Besides, most homes in Brentwood come with luxurious landscaping and generous parking spaces.

    The low population density in Brentwood makes it ideal for residents. So, people willing to have a few pets or raise a family often look out for rental properties here. The locality also has boutique shops, high-end eateries, and gyms. Residents longing for the typical LA experience look out for rental accommodations here. Naturally, investors find Brentwood ideal for purchasing investment properties.

     

    Invest in real estate now!

    This article has shortlisted the best investment avenues in three US metropolitans. Investors are free to explore their opportunities beyond this list but remember, investing in these nine cities won’t disappoint you.

    If you are yet to include real estate in your asset mix, make sure to invest early to bank on the booming market. Holding real estate significantly stabilizes your assets, particularly as you inch toward your retirement.

    FAQ 

    How to save money to purchase real estate?

    Investing in real estate is a serious financial decision. Start saving money through SIPs and accumulate your savings in a high-yielding savings account. Consider downsizing if you are low on budget. While many homeowners purchase these properties through bank financing, you can also wait and accumulate enough savings to purchase an investment property.

    What to consider before investing in a property?

    Before making a property investment, considering the following aspects:

    • Growth of infrastructure in the locality
    • Chances of property value appreciation
    • The average selling value of existing properties
    • The demand for rental homes in the region
    • Rental yields from students or the working population

    What is the right age to make a property investment?

    The ideal age to purchase a property is between 30 and 35. Delaying your purchase further might deprive you of the potential property price appreciation. So, after you consolidate your career for the initial five to ten years, try to invest in real estate. This would also help you balance your investment portfolio.

    What types of properties can I consider for investing?

    This largely depends on the locality you are eyeing to purchase your property. Both residential and commercial properties can yield healthy returns. Look out for multifamily homes, retail spaces, office spaces, industrial properties, and co-working spaces to invest in.

    Which cities are ideal for purchasing investment properties?

    Metropolitans have historically proven to be great investment avenues for properties. Look out for localities in cities like NYC, Chicago, or LA to buy an investment property. The working population in these cities, as well as students, look out for rental accommodations.

     

    The post Unveiling the Hottest Real Estate Cities and Regions to Target in August: NYC, Chicago, LA, and More! appeared first on Due.

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    Angela Ruth

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  • Is This The Future of Passive Investing? JP Morgans Crazy Predictions | Entrepreneur

    Is This The Future of Passive Investing? JP Morgans Crazy Predictions | Entrepreneur

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    In recent years, the investing world has witnessed a significant shift towards passive and index investing strategies, with more investors opting for low-cost, broad market exposure over active management. The S&P 500 Index, for instance, has delivered an impressive 11% annual return over the past five years.

    However, recent data from JP Morgan suggests that the next five years could paint a very different picture, with annualized returns potentially falling to around 5%. This article analyzes the factors behind this challenging outlook and explores alternative investment opportunities for investors seeking to navigate this low-return environment.

     

    Related: 15 Hacks That’ll Save You Money Over Amazon

     

    Understanding Valuations and Market Returns

    The JP Morgan data mentioned in the Instagram reel’s transcription highlights an important relationship between market valuations and future returns. The graph compares two factors: the valuation of stocks on the x-axis, measured by whether they are cheap or expensive, and the S&P 500’s annualized returns for the next five years on the y-axis.

    As illustrated in the graph, there is a clear inverse relationship between valuations and future returns. As stocks become more expensive, the subsequent five-year annualized returns tend to decrease. Currently, the valuation of the S&P 500 sits at the higher end of the scale (represented by the red dot), indicating that historical patterns suggest a more muted outlook for the index’s future performance.

    The Implications for Passive and Index Investors

    This data has significant implications for passive and index investors who rely on broad market exposure to generate returns. While the S&P 500 has been a reliable source of market-beating returns in recent years, the prospects of a lower-return environment call for renewed scrutiny of investment strategies and risk management.

    It is crucial to note that this data does not suggest that investors should completely abandon passive and index investing. Instead, it highlights the importance of diversifying investment portfolios and seeking alternative sources of returns to complement traditional stock market exposure.

    Alternative Investment Opportunities

    For investors seeking to adapt their strategies to this changing landscape, several alternative investment opportunities could offer attractive return prospects with manageable risk. Some of these investment options include:

    1. Bond ETFs: The world of fixed income offers several opportunities for yield-seeking investors, with bond ETFs providing relatively high income and attractive risk-adjusted returns. Some bond ETFs currently pay over 8% yields, historically representing 60% less risk than the S&P 500.
    2. Farmland: Investing in agricultural land can serve as a hedge against inflation and provide a relatively stable income stream from lease payments or crop sales. Some farmland investments also offer potential capital appreciation through land productivity improvements and increasing global food demand.
    3. Infrastructure: Infrastructure investments—such as toll roads, ports, and renewable energy projects—can provide investors with long-term, stable cash flows that are less vulnerable to economic cycles. These investments may also benefit from government initiatives supporting infrastructure development.
    4. Private Real Estate: Private real estate investments in properties such as multi-family units, office buildings, or retail centers can offer attractive returns through rental income and potential capital appreciation. This sector allows investors to diversify away from mainstream stock markets while gaining exposure to the overall economy.
    5. Emerging Markets: As developed market valuations come under pressure, emerging markets could offer compelling return prospects for investors willing to take on additional risk. Some emerging economies exhibit strong growth potential, favorable demographics, and undervalued asset prices, which can fuel long-term portfolio growth.

    Conclusion

    The data suggesting reduced annualized returns for the S&P 500 over the next five years underscores the importance of diversification and portfolio adjustment for investors engaged in passive and index strategies. While embracing these alternative investments may require additional research and due diligence, the potential payoffs in the form of higher returns and risk mitigation can make them valuable components of a well-rounded investment approach. As the investing world evolves, proactive and adaptive investors will be best positioned to capitalize on strategic opportunities and safeguard their financial future.

    Related: Top Financial Tools of 2023

    FAQs (Frequently Asked Questions)

    1. What is passive and index investing?

    Passive and index investing strategies involve investing in funds or portfolios that aim to replicate the performance of a specific market index, such as the S&P 500, rather than actively selecting individual stocks. These strategies typically offer low-cost, broad market exposure.

    2. Why has there been a shift towards passive and index investing?

    The shift towards passive and index investing is driven by several factors, including lower fees, historical evidence of market outperformance, and the belief that it is challenging for active managers to beat the market over the long term consistently.

    3. What does the data from JP Morgan suggest about future market returns?

    According to JP Morgan data, future annualized returns for the S&P 500 are expected to decrease, potentially falling to around 5% over the next five years. This projection is based on the historical relationship between market valuations and future returns.

    4. How are market valuations related to future returns?

    There is an inverse relationship between market valuations and future returns. When stocks are expensive (high valuations), future returns tend to be lower, and vice versa. This relationship is essential for investors to consider when making investment decisions.

    5. Should investors completely abandon passive and index investing in light of this data?

    No, the data does not suggest the complete abandonment of passive and index investing. Instead, it emphasizes the need for diversification. While passive strategies can remain a core part of an investment portfolio, it’s wise to explore alternative sources of returns to reduce risk and enhance overall performance.

    6. What are some alternative investment opportunities mentioned in the article?

    The article suggests several alternative investments, including:

    • Bond ETFs offer relatively high income and attractive risk-adjusted returns compared to stocks.
    • Farmland: Investing in agricultural land can provide stability and potential capital appreciation.
    • Infrastructure: Investments in toll roads, ports, and renewable energy projects can offer stable cash flows.
    • Private Real Estate can yield returns through rental income and potential capital appreciation.
    • Emerging Markets: These markets may offer compelling return prospects for investors willing to take on additional risk.

    7. How can investors adapt to a changing investment landscape?

    Investors should consider diversifying their portfolios by incorporating alternative investments alongside traditional passive and index strategies. Conducting thorough research and due diligence on these alternatives is essential to mitigate risk and potentially achieve higher returns.

    8. Why is diversification important in the context of a low-return environment?

    Diversification helps spread risk across different asset classes, reducing the impact of poor performance in any one area. It can enhance the potential for overall portfolio growth and income generation in a low-return environment.

    9. How can investors stay proactive and adaptive in their investment approach?

    Staying proactive involves regularly reviewing and adjusting your investment portfolio to align with changing market conditions. This might mean rebalancing assets, exploring new investment opportunities, and staying informed about evolving market trends.

    10. What’s the key takeaway from the article?

    The key takeaway is that, as the investment landscape evolves, investors should be open to diversification and exploring alternative investment opportunities to successfully navigate a potentially low-return environment. Staying proactive and adaptive in your approach can help safeguard your financial future.

    Featured Image Credit: Photo by Andrew Neel; Pexels; Thank you!

    The post Is This The Future of Passive Investing? JP Morgans Crazy Predictions appeared first on Due.

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    Taylor Sohns MBA, CIMA®, CFP®

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  • Mastering Money: How the 80/20 Rule Can Help You Save and Simplify Your Finances | Entrepreneur

    Mastering Money: How the 80/20 Rule Can Help You Save and Simplify Your Finances | Entrepreneur

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    Did you know that, back in 2022, the lack of financial literacy cost 15% of Americans at least ten grand? That’s right! While most can find a way to land a dream job that pays well, it’s not everyone’s cup of tea to effectively manage their money. As a matter of fact, many people have no clue that they may be spending more than they should without saving enough for their future!

    However, the good thing is that it is never too late to start saving without complicating your finances. All you need is basic knowledge about how to save with regular effective budgeting. That’s why, in this article, we’ll discuss the 80/20 rule to help you simplify your finances while saving for the future!

    What is the 80/20 rule?

    The rule of 80/20 states that the inputs or causes are accountable for 80% of the outputs or effects. The rule is applicable in various fields, including business, productivity, economics, and finances. Vilfredo Pareto is credited with being the first to notice the 80/20 rule, commonly known as the Pareto principle. 

    Vilfredo Pareto, a 19th-century economist and sociologist from Italy, discovered that nearly 20% of the pods of peas in his garden produced 80% of the peas. He took the concept into cognizance and went further to notice that 20% of the population owns almost 80% of the entire land in his country! It established the applicability of the principle in macroeconomics.

    It made him contemplate that this same scenario could be observed almost in any field that involved numbers. So, he came up with the principle that 20% of the variables are responsible for 80% of the outcome. The principle is now popularly known as the “80/20” rule.

    Although the rule applies in various areas, we’ll discuss its applicability in personal finance

    In the context of savings

    When it comes to savings, the 80/20 rule says that an individual should put 20% of their monthly income into savings. However, it’s totally up to you to put your money into a savings, brokerage, or retirement account. The rule focuses on putting aside enough money for the event of financial difficulty. As per the rule, you can use the remaining 80% of your earnings for wants and needs. 

    Experts also say you should have enough savings to cover your living expenses for at least three to six months. Some even suggest that first building up an emergency fund is wiser than moving on to long-term investments.

    In the context of investments

    The 80/20 rule may be used in your investment/financial portfolio in two ways. The first way suggests investing 20% of the S&P 500 stocks, contributing 80% of the market’s total return.

    The second way suggests creating an 80-20 allocation. That is, putting 80% of your entire investment into low-risk index funds to ensure a lower but steadier rate of return. At the same time, you can invest 20% of your investment into growth funds with higher risk but better returns.

    How to draft out a budget using the 80/20 rule

    The 80/20 rule is great for someone who does not know much about budgeting. Here’s how you can map out your monthly budget per the 80/20 rule and efficiently save money for your future without worrying about leading your usual lifestyle.

    Laying out a Budget

    It’s important to create a well-designed layout for your budget. There are several ways for this. You can choose to use an Excel sheet or a notebook to list your income and expenses. You can also find built-in budget templates on Google Sheets that simplify the process and make it more convenient.

    Add Your Income

    Once you have finalized a layout for your budget, you can go ahead to add your income. You can start by making a comprehensive list of all your monthly incomes. It may include your salary, investment returns, and other sources of income. 

    Next, make a list of all the planned expenses for the month. It may include rent or mortgage, utility bills, groceries, transportation, entertainment, etc. 

    Once you have a clear overview, set aside 20% of your total income for savings, this percentage ensures you prioritize building an emergency fund and securing your financial future. Assign the remaining 80% of your income for your planned expenses.

    Make Your Budget Calendar

    A budget calendar is an effective tool for tracking your financial obligations and commitments. Create a calendar format to mark important due dates for bills and EMIs. By noting down these dates, you will be more likely to pay them on time, avoiding late payment penalties and unnecessary stress. 

    Your budget calendar helps you stay organized, ensuring you know your financial responsibilities throughout the month. However, only one in three Americans prefers to rely on a planned household budget.

    Review the Budget

    Regularly reviewing your budget is crucial for its accuracy and effectiveness. Take time to evaluate your budget periodically and make adjustments as necessary. For example, consider allocating the extra money toward your savings if you recently paid off a debt. 

    Additionally, with changes in your income, you may need to increase or decrease your expenses under different categories. This flexibility allows you to customize your budget to meet your evolving financial goals.

    The benefits of using this rule in your personal finance

    The 80/20 rule is an easy-to-understand rule that lets even beginners create a budget for themselves. Here’s what makes the 80/20 rule comprehensive, easy, and beneficial.

    It’s Simple

    The best thing about the 80/20 rule is that it is a comprehensive guideline that is easy to follow. It provides a straightforward approach to managing your finances effectively. With this rule, you can simplify financial decision-making by allocating a fixed percentage of your income to savings, allowing you to focus on budgeting the remaining amount. 

    Designating 80% of your remaining income for expenses is simple and does not require complicated calculations or tracking. You do not need advanced tools or specialized knowledge to implement the 80/20 rule effectively. The rule also allows you to adjust your expenses according to your financial situation, making it adaptable to different income levels.

    You Pay Yourself First

    The 80/20 savings rule emphasizes the concept of paying yourself first. You prioritize your financial future by allocating 20% of your income to savings. When you pay yourself first, you set aside money for your future self, ensuring financial security and stability. 

    It is pertinent to mention that according to a 2022 report, you need to earn at least $122000 a year to feel financially healthy, which is still a dream for many! Nonetheless, following the 80/20 rule can help you develop a disciplined saving habit, as you consistently set aside a portion of your monthly income for savings. Therefore, you can still have a financially secure future even if you are not earning as much as $122000 a year.

    Helps You Automate Your Savings

    One of the significant advantages of the 80/20 rule is that it promotes automated savings. You establish a regular saving routine by allocating a fixed portion of your income to savings.

    You can opt for direct deposit or automatic transfers to your savings account, ensuring that the allocated amount is saved without requiring manual intervention. Automating your savings through the 80/20 rule saves you time and effort and eliminates the risk of forgetting to save, leading to a consistent and reliable savings plan.

    It Promotes Savings

    The primary focus of the 80/20 rule is to encourage savings. By committing to saving 20% of your income, you develop a proactive mindset towards financial security and future goals.

    Honoring the 80/20 rule instills financial discipline, allowing you to build a robust savings buffer for emergencies or long-term goals. By consistently following the 80/20 rule, you are more likely to meet your financial objectives, whether saving for a down payment on a house, retirement, or a dream vacation.

    The 80/20 rule can further be bifurcated into the 50/30/20 rule.

    The 80/20 rule says you should save 20% of your monthly income while using 80% for your expenses. Interestingly, the rule can further be bifurcated into the 50/30/20 rule. Here’s what the 50/30/20 rule implies.

    Set aside 50% of your money for your needs

    The 50/30/20 rule says that one must allocate 50% of his earnings towards the things that are essential expenses like rent, food, rent, mortgage, insurance, debt, and car payments. These expenses are necessary to carry on with your lifestyle and living.

    Assign 30% of your income to your wants

    According to the 50/30/20 rule, you can spend 30% of your income on your desired wants. These are the expenses that are non-essential and can be avoided. For example, the expenses for traveling, dining out, purchasing a subscription, etc., all fall into this category.

    Save 20% of your income

    Just like the 80/20 rule, the 50/30/20 rule also suggests depositing 20% of your income into your savings account to withstand any emergency.

    However, people tend to prefer the 80/20 rule as most find it difficult to differentiate a need from a want. Moreover, if you are new to budgeting, the 80/20 rule will help you learn savings without complicating things. But if you want to effectively manage your savings, expenses, and debts, the 50/30/20 rule can be more beneficial.

    Conclusion

    Saving money for your future while effectively managing your finances can be tricky. However, the good thing is that you can simplify the budgeting process by effortlessly adapting the 80/20 rules. The salient features of the 80/20 rule empower individuals to secure their future while allowing them to look after their present expenses as well.

    So, to effectively manage your expenses and save for your future, all you have to do is follow the 80/20 rule! 

    FAQs

    Who can benefit from the 80/20 rule?

    Anyone can follow the 80/20 rule to ensure guaranteed savings. However, the 80/20 rule is specifically meant for you if you do not have great personal finance skills but still want to save money by creating a budget. Even a novice can begin to save for the future using the 80/20 rule.

    Can the 80/20 rule help you build wealth in the long term?

    When discussing savings, the 80/20 rule tells you to save 20% of your monthly income. While it can get you started with savings, it may not be enough to create wealth in the long term. 

    However, an alternative use of the 80/20 rule might help you grow money in the long run. All you have to do is invest 20% of your investment in a high-performing growth fund that can offer as much as 80% return. You can invest the rest of the 80% of your investment in low-risk indent funds to ensure the security of your investment.

    Is 80/20 a “one size fits all” rule?

    While the 80/20 rule allows most individuals to effectively manage their monthly income and expenses while setting 20% of their income towards saving, it is not a “one size fits all” rule. Individuals with higher incomes may not set aside 20% of their income and still manage to save enough. While on the other hand, someone who does not earn a lot cannot save enough despite setting aside 20% of their monthly income.

    What is the 50/15/5 rule?

    The 50/15/5 rule in personal finance is a helpful concept for managing your money smartly. It says you should use 50% of your income after taxes for important things like housing, utilities, and cars. Save 15% for the future, like retirement or emergencies. Keep 5% for fun things you want, such as trips or hobbies. This rule helps you balance spending, saving, and enjoying the rewards of your hard work.

    The post Mastering Money: How the 80/20 Rule Can Help You Save and Simplify Your Finances appeared first on Due.

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    Deanna Ritchie

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  • 26 Ways A Cashless Society Can Simplify Your Financial Life and Save You Astronomical Amounts of Money | Entrepreneur

    26 Ways A Cashless Society Can Simplify Your Financial Life and Save You Astronomical Amounts of Money | Entrepreneur

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    Our financial lives have been transformed by digital payments and the transition towards a cashless society in recent years. The adoption of cashless transactions has many benefits, including simplifying our financial lives and reducing our overall expenses.

    It may be for this reason that more and more people are switching to cashless payment systems.

    In less than a decade, Americans went cashless by double digits in a typical week, according to the Pew Research Center. Approximately four out of ten Americans (41%) say they rarely use cash for purchases in a typical week, up from 29% in 2018 and 24% in 2015.

    On the other hand, the proportion of Americans paying for all or almost all of their purchases using cash has steadily declined from 24% in 2015 to 18% in 2018 to 14% in 2019. However, roughly six-in-ten Americans (59%) say they pay for some of their purchases in cash in a typical week.

    If you still think cash is king, here are 26 ways a cashless society can help you save money and transform your financial habits.

    1. Lower transaction costs.

    When it comes to digital payments, they’re usually cheaper than cash payments.

    With every purchase, you save immediately.

    2. Earn cashback rewards.

    Businesses often give you cashback or discounts if you use cashless payments. Over time, you’ll save a lot of money. If you use your credit card to pay cashless, you’ll get airline miles and cashback.

    You might get more rewards with some credit cards than others depending on your spending habits. There’s a catch, though: If you don’t spend enough on travel rewards, you won’t get the bonus miles. Due to this, you might not get enough to justify buying it or paying for it.

    However, since cashback comes with a wide range of reward categories and can be used anywhere, it’s an all-around bonus you may find appealing.

    You can also earn different rewards with different credit cards. There are many cards that give you a flat cashback percentage for all purchases, while others give you a higher percentage for certain categories, like dining or shopping at certain stores.

    3. You can track your spending easier.

    The problem with cash is keeping track of how much you spend. With a card or digital payment, your transactions are tracked in real time.

    Simply put, it makes it easy to see where your money is going and cut back where necessary.

    4. Budgeting apps integration.

    By integrating cashless systems with budgeting apps, it is easier to track expenses and identify areas for saving.

    YNAB, for example, allows you to sync your bank account data, import data from a file or manually enter transactions. Once you have signed up, you can create your first budget and assign every dollar a purpose, such as rent or car payment, according to your needs.

    In time, you will be spending less money than you earned 30 days ago. In this way, you’ll always be one month ahead.

    5. Eliminate ATM fees.

    An out-of-network ATM fee assessed by one’s bank plus a surcharge imposed by the ATM owner combined to a total of $4.66 in Bankrate findings, the highest since 2019. Non-customers were charged a surcharge of $3.14, up 1.9 percent from $3.08 in 2021.

    By reducing ATM withdrawals, or eliminating them altogether, you can eliminate ATM fees.

    6. Reduce currency exchange costs.

    When you make a purchase abroad or in a currency other than the U.S. dollar (USD), the foreign transaction fee (FX) appears on your credit card bill. The fee, which typically ranges from 1% to 3%, is charged by many credit card issuers.

    However, cashless payments can save you from costly currency exchange fees and unfavorable exchange rates when traveling internationally.

    7. Pay your bills automatically.

    Using automatic payments to pay your bills can save you money in a number of ways.

    • You may be eligible for discounts. Incentives or discounts may be offered to customers who set up automatic payments. Signing up for automatic bill payment might give you a small discount from your utility company, for instance.
    • You can avoid late fees. The cost of late fees can add up quickly. With automatic payments, you will never be late on a payment because you forgot to make it.
    • You’ll stop paying overdraft fees. When your checking account’s balance falls below zero, you may be charged a fee. In order to avoid this, you need to make sure you have enough money in your account to pay your bills automatically.
    • Your credit score may improve. Making on-time payments on your bills is an important factor in determining your credit score. Setting up automatic payments increases your likelihood of paying your bills on time, which helps you improve your credit score.
    • You’ll save time. You can save a lot of time by setting up automatic payments. No more checking the mail or making monthly payments online.

    Additionally, automatic bill payments can assist you in staying organized and keeping track of your spending. If you set up autopay for all your bills, you can easily track your spending. As a result, you will be able to budget more effectively and achieve your financial goals more easily.

    8. Paperless transactions.

    By using electronic receipts and statements, you can lead a greener lifestyle. Additionally, since companies save on paper, stamps, and sorting when customers pay online, it can be beneficial for their bottom line to have as many customers as possible on paperless billing.

    It is common for companies to offer customers some sort of incentive to switch to paperless services.

    9. It’s no longer necessary to carry loose change.

    As a result of a cashless society, loose change no longer needs to be carried. That might not seem like a big deal. A lot of loose change, however, can accumulate over time and add unnecessary clutter to your life.

    Moreover, loose change has no value over time. Your spare change from everyday purchases can instead be invested using an app such as Acorns. Let’s say you spend $30.45 on groceries. You will automatically receive $0.55 from Acorns for your future.

    10. Safeguards your cash.

    A shopping experience, whether it’s online or offline, is not without risk. With that said, there is nothing worse than losing a wallet, having a credit card account hacked, or even fraudulently using a check

    At the same time, whenever you carry cash, you will be unable to track where the money went or who spent it. It is therefore risky to carry money around due to theft. It is possible, however, to track, dispute, freeze, or even prevent fraudulent transactions using cashless payment methods.

    Additionally, most debit and credit cards now have EMV chip technology to prevent fraud. Also, all online transactions are encrypted, and your unique password is required in order to access them.

    Geolocation data, transaction history, and other factors can also be used by credit card providers to detect suspicious transactions. Your card provider can reject payment if someone outside your area steals your card and tries to make a large purchase. Overall, this is much safer and easier than trying to track down your cash thief.

    11. Cash is dirty.

    If you haven’t gotten the memo, cash is filthy. In fact, there are reports that paper money carries more germs than household toilets. Moreover, bills are a breeding ground for gross microbes: germs can live for 48 hours on most surfaces, but reportedly the flu virus can survive on paper money for 17 days or more.

    In addition to being an inconvenience, being sick can cost you money in the following ways:

    • Lost wages. When you’re sick, unpaid leave may be your only option if you don’t have paid sick days. When you’re unable to work for a long period of time, this can result in significant income loss.
    • Increased medical expenses. It is possible to walk into a doctor’s office and have to pay out of pocket for prescriptions, doctor’s visits, and other medical expenses — even if you have health insurance. When you’re sick for a long time, these costs can add up quickly.
    • Reduced productivity. It is difficult to work as efficiently when you are sick. As a result, your employer may have to pay for missed deadlines, errors, and other problems. Further, this may prevent you from engaging in your side hustle.
    • Increased stress. There are many health problems that can increase stress, including being sick. Consequently, medical expenses and wages may be lost even further.

    12. Convenient tap-and-go.

    Payments made with contactless cards are quick and convenient, saving you time when you’re busy. While it might seem insignificant, these extra minutes add up enough for you to revise your budget or engage in money-making activities.

    13. You can benefit from discounts.

    Businesses that accept cashless payments may offer discounts. As an example, when you pay with your Starbucks card or app, you’ll get free refills of hot or cold brewed coffee. You can also receive notifications about new offers and deals by downloading the Dunkin Donuts app.

    14. The ability to access digital coupons.

    It is possible to save significant amounts of money on groceries and other essentials by using digital coupons available on a variety of digital payment platforms.

    15. Grace period without interest.

    In some cases, credit cards offer a grace period that is interest-free. As a result, you won’t have to pay immediate interest on the money you borrow. In general, they last between 21 and 55 days.

    16. Easily split bills.

    Maintaining a running tab on your friends and family can be appealing. However, taking on a personal loan with your peers may not be a smart move based on the risk of getting into debt with them.

    Splitting bills can be done quickly using a cashless application like Venmo. You can pay exactly what you owe using payment apps since they connect directly to your bank account and credit cards.

    17. Early sales access.

    With some retailers, customers paying with credit cards are given early access to sales. Nordstrom credit card holders, for instance, provide early access to the retailer’s anniversary sale, which takes place every summer and includes apparel, shoes, accessories, and home goods.

    18. Warranty extensions are available.

    Purchases made with credit cards may be covered by extended warranties. A case in point is the Chase Sapphire Preferred Card. A manufacturer’s warranty of three years or less is extended by one year; $10,000 per item, $50,000 per account.

    19. Rental car insurance is available.

    If you use your credit card to pay for a rental car, some cards offer insurance. The Capital One Venture X Rewards Credit Card is one example. Your rental car may be covered by an auto rental collision damage waiver that covers theft and collision damages up to $75,000, up to the actual cash value of the vehicle.

    20. Protect yourself from rising prices.

    It is possible to get price protection with some credit cards. Basically, you’re covered if the price of your purchase drops within a set period of time.

    21. Boost your digital wallet’s capacity.

    Groceries, gifts, and everyday essentials can be easily ordered online. Besides skipping the store line, you’ll get some sweet discounts too.

    The process of setting up a payment method with your favorite online shop can be just as straightforward. However, juggling multiple cards between multiple sites or digging into your wallet every time you want to make a payment slows down the speed and convenience of digital retail.

    Digital wallets, a suite of payment services and information the user keeps on their device, are making checkout easier at many retailers. At checkout, simply login to your digital wallet, and your payment options are displayed.

    It’s possible to use digital wallets to combine credit cards, debit cards, peer-to-peer payment apps, and even cryptocurrencies. Payment is as easy as one click from site to site with your digital wallet.

    Digital wallets can also be taken offline. With a tap of your phone, you can pay at many physical stores with your digital wallet.

    22. Financial goals tracking.

    Financial goals can be tracked easily and quickly using digital payment apps. The result is better financial discipline and money management.

    23. Counterfeit money risk reduced.

    In a cashless society, counterfeit money is virtually eliminated, protecting your finances.

    This might not seem like a priority. But, it was estimated that the counterfeit money detection market would reach US$2.8 billion in 2022. The market is also expected to reach US$4.1 Billion by 2030, growing at a CAGR of 4.8%.

    24. Access to financial services.

    Cashless economies encourage financial technology development. Why’s that relevant? Financial services benefit individuals and businesses alike. Here are a few advantages:

    • Increased financial security. People can save money, manage their debt, and protect their assets. As a result, they can better weather financial shocks.
    • Improved access to credit. When people need credit, financial services can help them start or grow a business, invest in their education, make major purchases, or save for retirement.
    • Enhanced economic opportunities. People can use financial services to start a business, save for retirement, and invest in their education. Upward mobility and increased income can result.
    • Reduced poverty. Having access to financial services helps people build assets and escape poverty.
    • Increased financial inclusion. Having access to, affordability, and knowledge of financial services can reduce financial exclusion.

    In general, having access to financial services can improve people’s lives and businesses.

    25. Reduce impulse buying.

    Due to the physical nature of cash, you’re more likely to be conscious of how much you spend. When you swipe a credit or debit card, it’s easy to overspend.

    Digital payments, however, give you time to reconsider impulse purchases. After all, contactless transactions take only one or two seconds compared with cash, which takes six to seven.

    26. Simplify, organize, and declutter.

    Digital transactions help you declutter your wallet by eliminating physical cash. In addition, it promotes better financial management.

    Conclusion

    In a cashless society, embracing digital payment methods can simplify your finances and save you significant amounts of money. Going cashless offers countless benefits, from lower transaction costs to cashback rewards to greater security.

    FAQs

    How does a cashless society work?

    In a cashless society, all financial transactions are carried out electronically, without the use of physical cash. Online and mobile payment services, credit cards and debit cards, electronic money transfers, or cryptocurrency are all ways people and businesses transfer money digitally.

    What are the benefits of a cashless society?

    A cashless society has several potential benefits. Among them:

    • Increased efficiency. Compared to cash transactions, cashless transactions are faster. Because you don’t have to count or handle cash, and there’s less fraud risk.
    • Reduced crime. A cashless society can help reduce crime, like thefts and muggings. Because there’s no cash to steal, and criminals won’t target businesses that don’t take cash.
    • Improved tax collection. Governments can collect taxes easier in cashless societies. The reason for this is that all transactions are recorded electronically, so figuring out income and expenses is easier.
    • Increased financial inclusion. Financial inclusion can be increased by cashless societies. You can still use electronic payment methods if you don’t have a bank account or a credit card.

    What are the drawbacks of a cashless society?

    A cashless society also has some drawbacks. Some of them are:

    • Increased privacy concerns. There’s a digital trail left behind by cashless transactions, which might make people worry about their privacy. The reason is that governments and businesses could track people’s spending habits.
    • Risk of fraud. It’s possible for hackers to steal people’s personal info and use it fraudulently.
    • Increasing reliance on technology. A cashless society requires people to have access to technology to pay. Without a computer or smartphone, this could be a problem.

    Are there any challenges to going cashless?

    Moving to a cashless society has a lot of challenges, including:

    • Electronic payments need to be adopted widely.
    • Everyone should have access to electronic payments.
    • People’s privacy needs to be protected in a cashless society.
    • In a cashless society, fraud needs to be prevented.

    Is a cashless society inevitable?

    There’s no way to tell if a cashless society is inevitable. Before a cashless society can be fully implemented, a number of challenges need to be addressed. It’s possible, however, that we’ll eventually move to a cashless society due to the trend toward digital payments.

    The post 26 Ways A Cashless Society Can Simplify Your Financial Life and Save You Astronomical Amounts of Money appeared first on Due.

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    John Rampton

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  • Budget-Friendly Bites: How to Use Dining Offers and Coupons That Make Eating Out More Affordable? | Entrepreneur

    Budget-Friendly Bites: How to Use Dining Offers and Coupons That Make Eating Out More Affordable? | Entrepreneur

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    While we all love eating out at popular restaurants, no one loves draining their pockets! However, with careful planning and the right strategies, you can enjoy dining out without burning a hole in your pocket. Whether it’s a pizza night with friends or a family dinner, it pays to make the most of discounts and coupons. Eating out need not be an expensive ordeal for your finances when you know how to take advantage of deals, discounts, and credit card offers.

    If you are wondering about the best strategies to save on your meals, we have got you covered in this article. Explore some practical tricks that would help you save money while you enjoy appetizing meals each week. Ranging from restaurant deals to loyalty programs, we will guide you to enjoy budget-friendly bites throughout the year.

    Why do restaurants offer deals and discounts?

    Have you ever wondered why restaurants and cafes offer heavy discounts to their customers?

    Well, it’s just a part of their marketing strategy. Everyone loves relishing quality meals at affordable costs, right? You’d find it challenging to deny free stuff!

    Carefully crafted deals attract hundreds of new customers to restaurants. Whether it’s the pizzeria, a bar or pub, or even a casual restaurant, discounts work wonders for these establishments. Restaurants can draw new customers and eventually scale their business.

    Let’s take a look at these numbers to give you a better idea about the popularity of deals and discounts at restaurants.

    • In 2020, 88% of customers applied a coupon at restaurants.
    • 38% of customers would be ready to travel an additional distance of 10 miles to avail of restaurant deals.
    • A study reveals that 81% of customers regularly look out for dining deals.
    • Around 33% of restaurant-goers decide where to eat out based on the availability of deals.
    • While purchasing meals, 77% of customers use restaurant coupons.

    Different types of restaurant deals and discounts you should know

    Explore the different types of restaurant deals and discounts that should help you save money while eating out.

    Buy one get one (BOGO) offers

    BOGO offers have been a tried-and-tested strategy for restaurants to draw new customers. Customers get the opportunity to maximize the value of their money. Depending on where you eat, you might come across different types of BOGO offers. These include:

    • The second bowl of noodles or pizza comes free when you pay for the first one
    • The second item comes at 50% of its price when you purchase the first one
    • You may also get a cheaper item when you pay full price for the first one

    These promotional offers at restaurants draw new customers and go a long way in establishing their popularity. As a consumer, why not capitalize on these deals and look out for maximum discounts for large meals?

    Remember, these offers are available only for a limited period on selected items. So, you need to keep track of the restaurants giving away these deals.

    Student discounts

    If you happen to be a student or a college-goer, student discounts at restaurants can save you food bills worth hundreds of dollars throughout the year. When you live on limited funds, it pays to be frugal and make the most of these discounts.

    Many restaurants offer student discounts of up to 10% or even more to attract buyers. While you can enjoy these deals directly at some restaurants, others require you to make a purchase above a certain value.

    At some eateries, you may have to produce a valid identity card. Even if the restaurant doesn’t require your documents, make sure to inquire about the discount before you place the order.

    Apart from offering discounts to students, some restaurants offer free add-ons. So, there’s none stopping you from exploring delicious dishes and exciting your taste buds, even when you live on limited funds.

    Combo food deals

    We all love combo deals, particularly when restaurants meticulously pair up our favorite meals and drinks. As a customer, you would look out for a full meal at a minimal cost at restaurants. That’s why some restaurants oblige customers with a combination of commonly paired food and drinks. They price the combo meal in such a way that customers end up saving some money.

    In other words, you would have to pay more had you purchased those items individually rather than going for the combo meal.

    Look out for combo meals at different restaurants for lunch, dinner, or parties. This way, you would save lots of money throughout the year while enjoying the same menu.

    The larger your ticket size, the more you can save through combo meals. So, plan your purchases strategically so that you can save a portion for the next day when you order the food home.

    Happy hours or time-based discounts

    You might already have noticed some local restaurants and cafes offering time-based deals. Popularly known as “happy hours’, these deals bring you a great opportunity to save money on meals by making your purchase within a particular time window.

    Some restaurants offer this type of deal on specific days in a week or within specific hours on multiple days in a week. During happy hours, you can purchase meals, appetizers, or drinks at discounted prices. Certain restaurants offer these discounts on a first-come-first-serve basis. Unless you turn out to be an early bird during the limited window, you won’t be able to save!

    In most restaurants, you would find the happy hours timed after the peak hours. They strategically choose this sales window so that they continue to get customers even after the prime hours are gone.

    Military discounts

    Some restaurants have devised a noble way to show their appreciation to US citizens who served the country as a part of the military. In case you are a veteran or active-duty military personnel, you may check out these special discounts. Certain eateries also offer military discounts to the family members of soldiers or war veterans.

    In most cases, you can save between 10% and 20% as a part of your military discount. Explore different dining options like take-out meals, dine-in, curb-side pickup, or home delivery orders.

    You would have to furnish your proof of service, such as your military ID card, at some restaurants to avail of a military discount. At other restaurants, you need to mention the discount when you place your order or reserve a table.

    Calendar-based discounts

    Calendar-based restaurant discounts are popular among customers. Usually, restaurants offer this discount on particular days of the month or week or during specific periods all year round.

    For instance, some restaurants offer a discount of 15% on the first week of every month. In other restaurants, you may enjoy a discount of 20% every Monday. Besides, some eateries offer these deals on special occasions like Christmas, New Year, or Valentine’s Week.

    So, it pays to keep track of these calendar-based discounts at different restaurants. Once you know the discount schedule throughout the month, you can make savings consistently. Now calculate how much you can save on your food fills throughout the year if you can save at least 10% each time you eat out.

    Remember, calendar-based discounts are mostly applicable on selected items. So, you need to explore restaurants offering such discounts on your favorite dishes.

    Dollar-off discounts

    Many new restaurants offer dollar-off discounts at the initial stages of their marketing strategy. For instance, a restaurant might offer a discount of $10 when your purchase value exceeds $100. This is typically a skimming strategy used by new cafes and eateries – a great tactic to encourage customers to try out their meals

    First-party discounts

    First-party discounts apply to buyers who place online food orders directly on the website or app of the restaurant. You may not benefit from these deals if you habitually order food through third-party apps. So, keep an eye open for first-party discounts at popular restaurants and try to save more by shopping directly from them.

    Now, if you find a third-party platform offering credit card discounts or any other special deal, compare the savings in both cases. Accordingly, you can make the purchase strategically to maximize your savings.

    Gift card discounts

    Gift cards have gained popularity across all retail sectors, and the food business has quickly adopted the strategy. This is a great way to save money, given that you can purchase gift cards at reputed restaurants at a discounted price. With this discount, you can end up saving up to 20% on your meals. Gift card discounts apply to both food and drinks. Besides, you may order food online by making payments using discounts to save more. For instance, a $45 gift card may fetch you meals worth $50.

    Birthday discounts

    Well, we all love getting gifts on our birthdays. Why not go for discounts that many restaurants offer on these special days?

    Birthday discounts bring you the opportunity to save money at restaurants. Although you get it just once a year, it pays to keep track of the maximum discount you get. Also, consider eating out with your family on those special days. You might save significantly on the birthdays of all your family members while remaining informed about these deals.

    Endnote

    Cultivating the habit of conscious spending defines the secret to attaining financial freedom. So, it’s crucial to decide how frequently you eat out, where you go, and how much you spend. This shouldn’t deprive you of the delicious cuisines around you, right?

    There’s plenty of scope to save money on meals and dining once you look around. Restaurant deals continue to be one of the best avenues to make savings. Apart from these recommendations, check out offers on your credit cards from time to time. This way, you can save small percentages throughout the year.

    Look out for different types of restaurant discounts and make the most of these deals.

    FAQ

    What are some apps that can help me save on restaurant meals?

    Saving on restaurant meals is easy with popular apps like Groupon, Hooch, LivingSocial, and OpenTable. Groupon allows customers to save on different purchases, including dining through cashback offers and fixed-price discounts.

    Hooch is another app through which you can earn rewards for lifestyle purchases and dining. Also, there’s an option to get paid membership for additional benefits like a free drink daily.

    You may also check out apps like LivingSocial and OpenTable that can fetch you discounts, discounted meal kits, and points for booking restaurant reservations. Some of these apps also come with provisions such as gift cards.

    What are AARP restaurant discounts?

    AARP (American Association of Retired Persons) discounts apply only to AARP members. This is a special discount for those senior citizens where they can enjoy a certain discount at participating restaurants while purchasing food and beverages.

    Can I get discounts on bulk orders at restaurants?

    Yes, many restaurants offer discounts on bulk orders to their customers. So, if you purchase items for large groups, such as family-style food or pizzas, you can qualify for these deals. Restaurants appreciate your presence and decision to purchase sizable amounts of food from them and thereby provide these discounts.

    Which credit card can help me get the maximum discount at restaurants?

    Different banks partner with restaurants to provide discounts to their customers through their credit cards. You can check with your bank whether their credit cards offer discounts on local restaurants. Accordingly, get a new credit card to maximize your savings at restaurants.

    What are the popular types of incentives that restaurants provide?

    Deals and discounts at restaurants are the most common forms of incentives. Apart from this, you can also get gift vouchers, gift cards, or points that you can redeem later. With some credit cards, you can also earn additional reward points while eating out at select restaurants.

    The post Budget-Friendly Bites: How to Use Dining Offers and Coupons That Make Eating Out More Affordable? appeared first on Due.

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    Angela Ruth

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  • The Ultimate Guide to Finance: How to Turn Data into Art? | Entrepreneur

    The Ultimate Guide to Finance: How to Turn Data into Art? | Entrepreneur

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    While you might have heard that data is the new currency, it continues to be the lifeblood of the dynamic finance industry. However, when it comes to tons of data streaming from an assortment of sources, financial institutions might find the volume overwhelming! That’s the crisis that gave birth to the concept of data visualization, the art of turning data into art.

    In this article, let’s explore how data visualization has been revolutionizing the finance sector. Transforming raw financial data into visually appealing and understandable formats elicits meaningful insights. While Spreadsheets aren’t viable anymore with tons of data flowing in, finance professionals can seamlessly manage information through data visualization.

    What is Financial Data Visualization?

    Data visualization refers to the process of visualizing massive data sects graphically. These visuals, available as charts, graphs, or infographics, make it easier to understand how different factors are correlated in finance. Banks, investment brokers, insurance companies, and other organizations working in the ambit of finance are leveraging data visualization to identify market trends.

    With data visualization, you can gain real-time insights into different financial aspects to make informed decisions. Whether it’s a real estate investment, financial planning for your future, retirement planning, investing in stocks or commodities, or making cryptocurrency investments, data visualization streamlines the process.

    Financial data visualizations involve the visual representation of information in profit and loss sheets, balance sheets, and cash flow statements. This enables finance teams to easily evaluate the information and share relevant trends, opportunities, and exceptions. Thus, you can transform static data in large volumes into a more meaningful story that comprehends data trends.

    Why Does Data Visualization Matter in Finance?

    In the fast-paced world of finance, successful players need to communicate data concisely and clearly. Text-based reports or Spreadsheets fail to convey the insights hidden within complex financial data. Data visualization brings you a comprehensive solution, maximizing visual engagement through the appropriate presentation.

    Here’s why forward-thinking financial organizations are leveraging the power of data visualizations.

    Better Understanding

    There’s no denying that financial data comes in massive volumes, and it is incredibly challenging to interpret them manually. So, when it comes to interpreting complex patterns, trends, and relationships between data variables, using the appropriate visualization technique becomes necessary. The intrinsic relationships become more apparent when you present data visually. Financial institutes often use data visualization techniques to enable stakeholders to grasp underlying concepts quickly.

    Better Decision-Making

    Through data visualization, organizations gain a comprehensive overview of financial data. Thus, they adopt a data-oriented stance in their decision-making processes. This encourages businesses to make better and more realistic decisions based on the challenges they encounter. For instance, interactive visual elements like graphs and bars in different colors enable users to explore data from different angles. In the process, they can uncover insights and identify potential opportunities and risks.

    Efficient Communication

    Well-designed visualizations can effectively communicate financial data to stakeholders. Regardless of the financial literacy of these stakeholders, they can easily comprehend financial data trends. Well-presented visuals simplify complex concepts, making financial data easily ingestible by everyone.

    Engaging Presentations

    The visual appeal of well-laid-out financial data captivates audiences and seeks their attention. With impactful presentations on financial products like mutual funds and annuities, organizations can help their clients understand patterns and make informed decisions. Data visualization tools also enable these organizations to strengthen their marketing techniques.

    What Are The Popular Tools And Techniques For Presenting Financial Data?

    Forward-thinking financial organizations are experimenting with a wide plethora of tools and techniques to transform data into art. These include:

    Data Visualization Tools

    Specialized data visualization tools like Tableau, Power BI, and QlikView have been designed specifically for finance professionals. These tools come integrated with advanced features such as real-time data updates, integration with financial systems, and interactive dashboards.

    Infographics and Data Storytelling

    Infographics combine visual elements with concise text. Thus, the artistic representation of financial data tells compelling stories. Infographics are effective for summarizing complex financial data and presenting them in a visually appealing format. This makes it easy for others to understand and share this data.

    Interactive Dashboards

    Interactive dashboards allow users to explore financial data in real time. Advanced options in these systems support features like filtering information to drill down into specific details. Besides, dashboards bring you an intuitive way to monitor key performance indicators (KPIs). Besides, financial analysts use data visualization tools to identify trends, track financial metrics, and detect discrepancies.

    Geospatial Visualizations

    Geospatial visualizations integrate financial data onto maps. As a result, users can compare and analyze financial performance across regions. This technique proves to be useful for MNCs or businesses dealing with financial data across diverse demographics.

    Storyboarding

    Storyboarding involves the creation of a sequence of visualizations. These visualizations convey a story or a specific financial message. The technique proves effective in presenting financial data in a narrative format which guides the viewers through a logical flow of information.

    How Is Data Visualization Used in the Finance Domain?

    Let’s explore some use cases of data visualization in the financial domain to understand its true potential.

    Data interpretation made easy

    One of the easiest ways to harvest financial data for marketing, operations, or decision-making is using data visualization. Remember, humans are capable of processing images 60,000 times faster than text. Data visualization makes understanding and learning from data much easier. Thus, this art of presenting data simplifies the process of conveying messages and insights.

    Besides, traditional methods of evaluating data often offer historical information based on static data. By the time data is processed and cleaned after collection, it becomes obsolete. Thus, it might not aid decision-making due to the lack of relevance. Banking or investment professionals need the latest data to drive decisions. Since data visualization tools generate insights in real time they ensure that the information retains its relevance.

    Quick identification

    Gone are the days when account managers or financial professionals had to sift through sheets of Excel Data. You can now generate a graphical representation of any given dataset using data visualization tools. So, you can choose any type of presentation, such as heat maps, pie charts, line charts, or bar charts, to identify micro and macro details of the same dataset instantly.

    Identifying Fraud Patterns

    With the banking sector witnessing increasing instances of financial fraud, data visualization reports help identify fraud patterns. Whether the issue lies in credit card fraud, cryptocurrency fraud, or any other type of discrepancy, data visualization helps identify abnormal patterns.

    Thus, employees and cybersecurity experts working in the finance and fraud detection domain obtain the necessary information to mitigate the risks of fraudulent activities. This serves as a powerful defense mechanism against increasing menaces like online data theft or unauthorized credit card access.

    Data Sharing and Collaboration

    Large financial enterprises with a global presence largely deploy data visualization tools to share information and collaborate. Advanced tools come integrated with sharing features that enable users to share data and reports between employees, teams, and departments. This fosters a better collaborative environment within the organization. Thanks to the advanced feature of data visualization tools, financial teams working at different branches can collaborate, regardless of their locations.

    Financial Forecasting

    Financial forecasting helps organizations predict how they will perform financially in the future. Data visualization apps help examine this data from a wide range of sources, enabling organizations to gain a holistic picture of their finances.

    With accurate financial predictions such as the number of sales, fixed and variable costs, revenues, and expected capital expenditure, businesses can remain financially resilient. This explains why business analysts and financial experts largely bank on the art of data visualization.

    Cash Flow Analytics

    Using cash flow analytics tools, organizations can determine their working capital. The problem with traditional accounting tools is that they can carry out basic analysis by checking the statements at the end of the month. However, these systems miserably fail with analytics as they cannot segregate the sources of data.

    Data visualization tools leverage technology to collect financial data from different sources. Thus, they offer a comprehensive overview of financial data to help organizations accurately forecast their cash flow and reduce risk. Besides, smart analytics tools enable them to get a better understanding of their current cash flow.

    Management Reporting

    C-level executives and CFOs often need comprehensive financial reports to map their organization’s overall fiscal journey and stature. This includes relevant reports on how individual entities performed in the organization.

    However, holistic financial reports also explain how the business performed as a whole. This makes it necessary to integrate visualization data from different systems so that it projects the complete picture of the financial performance. Sophisticated data visualization tools are built to elicit these necessary details and assist crucial decision-making processes.

    Consumer Analytics and Insights

    Data visualization also reveals how your customers interact with your business while carrying out transactions. With real-time financial data, you can track sales or remain informed about marketing strategies that work. An increasing number of global businesses are leveraging consumer analytics to make data-driven marketing decisions. Thus, business leaders can analyze consumer behavior by location or market segment to share the results instantly with their team.

    These smart-systems deliver a single view of their customer preferences. Leveraging data visualization, brands can tweak their strategies to retain customers who drive business profits. Accordingly, they can also develop personalized offerings and loyalty programs to enhance consumer satisfaction.

    Endnote

    Turning data into art through visualization is a powerful tool in the financial domain. These tools nurture better communication of complicated financial data and support informed decision-making. The artistic approach to collecting and presenting data in the form of storytelling makes complex processes easily ingestible, regardless of your financial literacy.

    Global organizations are leveraging data visualization techniques and embracing the right tools to benefit from the true potential of financial data. Finance professionals are already transforming it into visually captivating and actionable insights.

    When presented as art, data serves as a bridge between complex financial details and their interpretation. Therefore, businesses need to embrace the power of visualization to revolutionize their approach to finance.

    FAQ

    How does data visualization enhance financial risk management?

    Data visualization goes a long way in mitigating financial risk, as financial analysts can study the visual representation of risk factors. Accordingly, they can figure out the corresponding impact on different financial metrics. Thus, analysts can identify and assess potential risks more effectively, adopting a proactive stance to risk mitigation strategies. Using data visualization, organizations can understand the relationship between different risk factors. Thus, they can make informed decisions to stabilize their finances.

    Can data visualization help in portfolio management and asset allocation?

    Professionals can streamline serious financial tasks like asset allocation and portfolio management through data visualization. These experts visually represent investment portfolios and their performance metrics. This helps them to perform activities like diversification of risk, allocating strategies, and evaluating performance. Besides, portfolio managers largely count on data visualization tools to identify trends, analyze historical performance, and make data-driven decisions.

    How does data visualization help in regulatory compliance in the finance industry?

    Data visualization helps financial institutions fulfill regulatory compliance requirements more efficiently. Businesses can visualize and present compliance-related data to monitor and track adherence to AML (anti-money laundering) regulations. Visual representations of compliance data enable organizations to quickly identify and work on discrepancies.

    How does data visualization support financial performance benchmarking?

    Using data visualization tools, organizations can check their financial metrics with ease. For instance, visually representing key performance indicators (KPIs) enable finance professionals at different organizations to identify performance gaps. Besides, they can measure their progress over time and set realistic targets for performance. Therefore, visually benchmarking financial performance helps organizations identify areas of improvement and get their financial strategies optimized.

    Can data visualization contribute to sustainability reporting in finance?

    Yes, data visualization can contribute to sustainability reporting within the finance industry. Organizations can visualize their environmental, social, and governance (ESG) data using data visualization and communicate the same transparently. Besides, these data-oriented representations allow investors and regulatory bodies to gain a better idea about the sustainability performance of the organization.

    The post The Ultimate Guide to Finance: How to Turn Data into Art? appeared first on Due.

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    Peter Daisyme

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  • Gas Prices About to Skyrocket, Gas Economics 101 | Entrepreneur

    Gas Prices About to Skyrocket, Gas Economics 101 | Entrepreneur

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    Gas prices have always been a topic of great interest and concern for millions of Americans who rely on gasoline to power their vehicles and homes daily.

    A sharp rise in gas prices can directly impact the economy, people’s expenses, and consumer behavior. Recently, events like Russia’s invasion of Ukraine have significantly affected gas prices. As we move forward, understanding the complex relationship between geopolitical factors, strategic petroleum reserves, and energy policies is crucial for accurately predicting the future of gas prices.

    See Also: 25 Ways to Save Fuel and Money

    Impact of Geopolitical Factors on Gas Prices

    The global oil supply chain was severely disrupted when Russia invaded Ukraine in the previous year. The limited availability of gasoline led to increased demand, causing gas prices to skyrocket in response.

    In situations where international crises or conflicts arise, the supply of gasoline in the market often suffers due to increased tensions among oil-producing nations and disruptions to the logistics of oil transportation.

    Role of Strategic Petroleum Reserves

    To counter the escalating gas prices in the wake of the Russia-Ukraine conflict, the Biden administration authorized the usage of strategic petroleum reserves (SPRs).

    SPRs are massive emergency oil tanks that can be tapped into when gas prices become uncontrollable. Consequently, this decision led to a decrease in gas prices.

    However, utilizing the strategic reserves comes with its own set of challenges. The reserves are now at a 40-year low due to their extensive consumption over the past year.

    As a result, gas prices have steadily risen, reaching 52-week highs. The Biden administration has announced plans to refill the SPRs to address this issue.

    Balancing Supply and Demand

    Refilling strategic petroleum reserves is a delicate matter, as it entails balancing between meeting the growing demand for gasoline and securing a steady oil supply.

    Unfortunately, refilling SPRs could potentially lead to another spike in gas prices, especially if no additional sources of oil are brought to the market.

    The current administration’s policy is focused on reducing dependence on fossil fuels and promoting renewable energy, which might further complicate this balancing act.

    Future of Gas Prices

    Considering the current state of strategic petroleum reserves and the administration’s energy policies, increasing gas prices seem likely as SPRs are refilled, and gasoline demand continues to grow. However, many factors could influence the final outcome.

    For instance, international cooperation could help stabilize gas prices by ensuring a steady oil supply is available to the global market.

    Moreover, the rate at which alternative energy sources are developed and adopted will also have a significant impact on gas prices; an increase in the use of electric vehicles and the shift towards renewable energy sources may eventually reduce the reliance on gas, leading to a potential decrease in prices in the long run.

    Conclusion

    Predicting the future of gas prices is a complex task that relies on understanding the intricate interplay of geopolitical influences, the status of strategic petroleum reserves, and the overall direction of energy policies worldwide.

    Although the refilling of SPRs and the promotion of renewable energy policies suggest an upward trend in gas prices, several factors could potentially work to counterbalance this trajectory.

    By staying informed about these factors and adapting to shifting circumstances, society can better prepare for the various challenges in the energy sector.

    See Also: 25 Ways to Save Fuel and Money

    Frequently Asked Questions

    Q1: Why are gas prices so important globally?

    Gas prices hold immense significance due to their impact on various aspects of society. Millions of people rely on gasoline for transportation and household energy needs.

    Fluctuations in gas prices can directly influence consumer behavior, economic stability, and personal expenses, making them a serious concern worldwide.

    Q2: How do geopolitical factors affect gas prices?

    Geopolitical factors, such as conflicts or crises among oil-producing nations, can disrupt the global oil supply chain.

    For instance, events like Russia’s invasion of Ukraine can lead to decreased availability of gasoline, causing a surge in demand and subsequent price spikes.

    Increased tensions and disruptions to oil transportation further exacerbate these fluctuations.

    Q3: What role do strategic petroleum reserves play in managing gas prices?

    Strategic Petroleum Reserves (SPRs) are emergency oil reserves that countries can tap into during periods of volatile gas prices.

    The decision to use SPRs, as seen after the Russia-Ukraine conflict, can help stabilize gas prices by increasing supply.

    However, utilizing SPRs poses challenges, including potential shortages if inadequate replenishment, leading to higher gas prices.

    Q4: How does the balance between supply and demand impact gas prices?

    Balancing the oil supply with the gasoline demand is a delicate process. Refilling strategic petroleum reserves requires careful consideration to avoid creating another price spike.

    Additionally, energy policies aimed at reducing fossil fuel dependence and promoting renewable energy sources can further complicate this balance, influencing the trajectory of gas prices.

    Q5: What does the future hold for gas prices?

    Considering the current status of strategic petroleum reserves and the direction of energy policies, it’s likely that gas prices will increase as reserves are refilled and gasoline demand continues to rise.

    However, international cooperation in maintaining a steady oil supply and advancing alternative energy sources like electric vehicles and renewables could mitigate price increases in the long run.

    Q6: How can society prepare for the challenges of changing gas prices?

    Predicting gas price trends requires understanding the complex interplay of geopolitical influences, strategic petroleum reserves, and global energy policies.

    Staying informed about these factors and adapting to evolving circumstances can help individuals, businesses, and governments better prepare for the potential challenges and opportunities in the energy sector.

    Featured Image Credit: Photo by Alexis Bahl; Pexels; Thank you!

    The post Gas Prices About to Skyrocket, Gas Economics 101 appeared first on Due.

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    Taylor Sohns MBA, CIMA®, CFP®

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  • Is the US Dollar Being Replaced by BRICS?! | Entrepreneur

    Is the US Dollar Being Replaced by BRICS?! | Entrepreneur

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    Speculation has grown regarding the possibility of the BRICS countries (Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa) planning to create a centralized currency to replace the US dollar as the world’s reserve currency. While this theory gains traction among critics of the US dollar’s hegemony in the global financial system, experts remain skeptical about the feasibility of such an endeavor.

    This article examines the arguments for and against the idea of a BRICS centralized currency and assesses its viability as a contender for the world’s reserve curency.

    The Current Dominance of the US Dollar

    The US dollar’s role in the global financial system is unparalleled. It serves as the primary reserve currency, accounting for around 90% of foreign exchange transactions. Many international trade, loans, and investments are denominated in US dollars, and numerous countries hold significant portions of their foreign exchange reserves in this currency. This dominance is attributed to factors including the strength of the US economy, the stability of its political system, the liquidity of its financial markets, and its global status as a hub of commerce and innovation.

    The Vision of a BRICS Centralized Currency

    The notion of the BRICS countries creating a single centralized currency stems from their shared desire to reduce dependence on the US dollar. These nations emphasize the need for a more diversified global financial system to mitigate risks associated with relying on a single currency. However, implementing a centralized currency faces substantial challenges due to the BRICS countries’ diverse political systems, economic structures, and financial regulations. Furthermore, lacking a dominant economy within the group complicates the alignment of interests and establishing trust.

    The Improbability of Backing the Currency with Gold

    Advocates of a BRICS centralized currency propose backing it with gold to enhance its credibility and stability.

    However, several obstacles undermine this idea.

    1. The US owns approximately twice the amount of gold possessed by all BRICS countries combined, making it difficult for the BRICS nations to challenge the dollar’s dominance with a gold-backed currency.
    2. Linking a currency to gold necessitates stringent monetary controls, potentially hampering economic growth and development trajectories for BRICS nations.

    The Difficulty in Making Unanimous Economic Decisions

    Achieving consensus among the BRICS countries in making economic decisions, particularly regarding a centralized currency, appears unlikely due to political and economic disparities. Differences between nations like Russia and China compared to Brazil, India, and South Africa hinder cohesive decision-making. Additionally, concerns arise over the willingness of leaders such as Vladimir Putin and Xi Jinping to compromise on monetary and fiscal policies. Navigating these diverse interests poses significant challenges to realizing a centralized currency project.

    The Historical Precedent for Changing the World Reserve Currency

    History demonstrates that changing the world’s reserve currency is a gradual process, challenging the notion of rapid transformation. The transition from the British pound to the US dollar spanned nearly three decades and required significant global events such as World War I and subsequent economic upheaval. While contemporary global shifts occur, they might lack the magnitude needed for a new reserve currency, particularly one supported by the diverse BRICS countries, to emerge.

    Conclusion

    In conclusion, the prospect of the BRICS countries creating a centralized currency to replace the US dollar as the world’s reserve currency is ambitious but improbable. While the desire for a more diverse global financial system is evident, challenges including political, economic, and regulatory differences, alongside the feasibility of establishing a gold-backed currency, stand in the way.

    Moreover, historical precedent indicates that transitioning to a new world reserve currency gradually requires significant global upheaval and alignment among participating nations. The entrenched dominance of the US dollar presents formidable obstacles, casting doubt on the BRICS countries’ ability to introduce a viable alternative despite their economic strength and aspirations.

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    Frequently Asked Questions

    Q1: What is the basis of the speculation about the BRICS countries creating a centralized currency?

    A1: Recently, there has been speculation that the BRICS countries (Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa) might collaborate to create a centralized currency to replace the US dollar as the world’s reserve currency. This speculation has gained traction among critics of the US dollar’s dominant position in the global financial system.

    Q2: Why is the US dollar considered dominant in the global financial system?

    A2: The US dollar’s dominance is a result of its pivotal role as the world’s primary reserve currency. It’s involved in approximately 90% of foreign exchange transactions, and many international trade, loans, and investments are denominated in US dollars. Factors contributing to its dominance include the robustness of the US economy, the stability of its political system, the depth of its financial markets, and its status as a global hub of commerce and innovation.

    Q3: What motivates the BRICS countries’ interest in a centralized currency?

    A3: The BRICS countries are driven by a shared desire to reduce their dependence on the US dollar. They highlight concerns about excessive reliance on a single currency and the potential risks associated with this concentration. They envision a more diversified global financial system that mitigates vulnerabilities tied to the dominance of a single currency.

    Q4: What challenges could hinder the creation of a BRICS centralized currency?

    A4: The proposition of a centralized currency among the BRICS countries faces several challenges. Their political systems, economic structures, and financial regulations differ significantly. The absence of a dominant economy within the group complicates the alignment of interests and the establishment of trust.

    The disparities among nations like Russia and China compared to Brazil, India, and South Africa make unanimous economic decisions challenging.

    Q5: How feasible is the idea of backing the currency with gold?

    A5: Some proponents suggest backing a BRICS centralized currency with gold to enhance its credibility and stability. However, this arrangement faces obstacles. The US owns significantly more gold than all BRICS countries combined, making it challenging for them to establish a gold-backed currency that could effectively challenge the US dollar’s dominance. Additionally, linking a currency to gold requires strict monetary controls that might not be agreeable to all participating countries and could impede economic growth.

    Q6: Could the BRICS countries overcome their differences to make unanimous economic decisions?

    A6: Achieving consensus among the BRICS countries for economic decisions, particularly in the context of a centralized currency, seems improbable due to political and economic disparities. The varying interests of nations like Russia and China versus Brazil, India, and South Africa make unanimous decision-making highly unlikely. Navigating these diverse interests and achieving compromises poses significant challenges to implementing a successful centralized currency project.

    Q7: Is there a historical precedent for changing the world’s reserve currency?

    A7: History shows that changing the world’s reserve currency is a gradual process that requires significant global events and shifts. The transition from the British pound to the US dollar spanned nearly three decades and was catalyzed by events like World War I and subsequent economic upheaval.

    While contemporary global economic shifts and power realignments occur, it remains doubtful that these changes would lead to the necessary systemic transformation for a new world reserve currency, especially one backed by the diverse BRICS countries.

    Q8: What is the likelihood of a BRICS centralized currency replacing the US dollar as the world’s reserve currency?

    A8: In conclusion, the idea of the BRICS countries creating a centralized currency to replace the US dollar as the world’s reserve currency is far-fetched. Challenges stemming from political, economic, and regulatory differences and the difficulty of establishing a gold-backed currency make this idea highly unlikely. Moreover, historical precedent demonstrates that transitioning to a new world reserve currency gradually requires significant global upheaval and alignment among participating nations.

    The entrenched dominance of the US dollar further casts doubt on the feasibility of the BRICS countries successfully introducing a viable alternative.

    Feature Image Credit: Photo by Jaroline Grabowske; Pexels; Thank you!

    The post Is the US Dollar Being Replaced by BRICS?! appeared first on Due.

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    Taylor Sohns MBA, CIMA®, CFP®

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  • 529s, Coverdell ESAs, and More: A Comprehensive Guide to Saving for College | Entrepreneur

    529s, Coverdell ESAs, and More: A Comprehensive Guide to Saving for College | Entrepreneur

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    Let’s face it – college costs are increasing, and so is the financial strain on students and parents.  According to a recent report, the average approximate budget for full-time undergraduate students ranges from $18,830 to $55,800, depending on the type of institute, including public colleges and private non-profit ones. The said estimates include boarding fees, tuition costs, and other mandatory expenses.

    These figures may seem concerning. But if you strategize around saving for college, you may tackle the costs smartly. There are numerous ways to save for higher education, and this post explores the most effective ones. Read on to find out everything involved!  

    The Ideal Time to Start Saving for College

    The ideal time to start saving for college typically depends on different factors, including your age and socioeconomic condition. However, most financial experts agree you should start as early as possible. The sooner you start saving, the less reliance you will have on borrowing or diverting money from other essential expenditures. 

    It’s always wise to join a side hustle to set aside some money for your college funds. However, in case you fail to manage one, you can talk to your parents and ask them to allocate a certain portion of their income every month for your higher studies. 

    If you are already earning, you should develop a consistent saving habit. For example, earning $500 per month from your part-time job can save 20% of the amount ($100) monthly. This will accumulate to $1200 yearly, and if you use the right saving strategies, this amount can turn into a substantial one, which you can later use for your college education. 

    Remember, this approach will help you reduce your financial burden in the future, and you will probably experience a smooth transition into postsecondary education. 

    What Amount Should You Set Aside for College

    While several factors, like your financial condition and plans, influence your savings requirements, there’s a universal rule. You should dedicate a definite part of your income to your college savings. 

    Suppose you plan to join an out-of-state college that charges $60,000 for tuition and fees, $54,000 for accommodation, and $6,000 for books over four years. This sums up to $1,20,000. 

    You have five years in your hand to accumulate the amount. In this scenario, you will have to save $24,000 every year. If you are entitled to any grants, scholarships, or financial aid, you can deduct them from your total projected college expenses and focus on accumulating the remaining amount. 

    The Best Alternatives to Consider When Paying for College

    Now that you know the basics, let’s walk you through the seven best alternatives to accumulate money for college expenses. 

    Consider Coverdell

    If you plan to save for your child’s education, consider opening a Coverdell Education Savings Account (ESA). Instituted by the U.S. government. Its purpose is to assist families in accumulating funds for their children’s education-related expenses. Remember, the beneficiary should be under 18 years old when the account is set up unless they have special needs.

    For instance, let’s say you have a 10-year-old child. You could start a Coverdell ESA for them now and contribute up to $2,000 annually, which is the maximum cap for total contributions. Thus, if anyone from the family also wants to contribute, they must ensure the total doesn’t exceed the given limit.

    Coverdell ESAs offer a great deal of flexibility as they can be used to cover a broad range of expenses for students enrolled in eligible schools. These funds can be utilized for higher education and primary and secondary schools (grades K–12).

    The distributions from Coverdell ESAs are tax-free, provided they don’t exceed your child’s yearly adjusted qualified education expenses.  However, if the distributions are more than the expenses, you’ll pay taxes on the gains at your child’s rate, which is typically lower than yours.

    For example, if you withdraw $3,000 in one year but only $2,500 is spent on eligible educational expenses, the remaining $500 will be taxed.

    However, remember that Coverdell ESAs come with income restrictions. The adjusted gross income (AGI) for single taxpayers should be $95,000 or less; for married individuals, it should be $190,000 or less to make a total $2,000 contribution.

    If your AGI exceeds these limits, your contribution limit starts to decrease and gets phased out at $110,000 for single taxpayers and $220,000 for joint filers.

    Invest in 529s

    If you’re looking to save for future education costs, a 529 plan could be an intelligent choice. These tax-advantaged savings plans, named after Section 529 of the federal tax code, were initially created for postsecondary education expenses. However, recent changes have made them even more versatile.

    There are two types of 529 plans –  education savings and prepaid tuition. 

    • With an education savings plan, your investments grow tax-deferred. Besides, withdrawals are tax-free if you use them for qualified education expenses. 
    • Alternatively, prepaid tuition plans let you pay current tuition rates for future college or university attendance. Think of it as locking in tuition at today’s rates, which could save you money if tuition costs rise.

    Remember, 529 plans aren’t just for postsecondary education. You can also use them for K–12 education expenses and apprenticeship programs. However, remember that tax-free withdrawals for K–12 students are capped at $10,000 per year.

    Interestingly, after the SECURE 2.0 of 2022, you can even use 529s to pay off student loans or fund a Roth IRA. That’s some serious flexibility.

    However, you should exercise a little caution when withdrawing money from a 529 plan. Withdrawals for non-qualified expenses could leave you with taxes and a 10% penalty. Exceptions are there for circumstances like death or disability, but generally, it’s best to use the funds for intended educational purposes.

    While contributions to a 529 plan aren’t federally tax-deductible, over 30 states offer tax deductions or credits for 529 plan contributions. You usually need to invest in your home state’s plan to take advantage of these. However, if you’re ready to skip the tax advantage, some states let nonresidents invest in their plans.

    PLUS Loans

    If you’re a  graduate student or a parent of an undergraduate student, you can consider PLUS loans.

    To qualify for this loan, your child (if you’re a parent) must be registered as at least a half-time student in a recognized institution. Once the loan is approved, it’s used first to pay for tuition, room, and other institutional fees. You can use any remaining money to cover additional education-related expenses.

    PLUS loans offer the stability of a fixed interest rate. For example, if you were to take out a loan between July 1, 2021, and July 1, 2022, you’d have a rate of 6.28% throughout the loan term. To apply for a PLUS loan, you and your child (if it applies) must fill out the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA). 

    You’ll also need to pass a standard credit check. If your credit history is less than stellar, don’t worry, there may be some workarounds. You might still qualify if you can find an endorser for the loan. Alternatively, you can demonstrate specific extenuating circumstances.

    However, it’s crucial to know about certain costs associated with PLUS loans. These loans carry a fee, which is deducted from each disbursement. For example, if the loan is taken out between Oct. 1, 2020, and Oct. 1, 2022, the fee is 4.228%. On a $25,000 loan, you’d receive $1,057 less than the total amount you borrowed.

    Yet, when it comes time to repay the loan, you’ll have to pay back the full amount you borrowed, including these fees.

    Harness Scholarships

    Did you know over 1.7 million scholarships are awarded annually to students of all backgrounds? With these awards, you can reduce your college costs significantly. 

    To find and secure the right scholarships, focus on applying for alternatives that suit you. Don’t be lured by the number; instead, look at the fit. Are you a volunteer? Or perhaps a “Star Trek” fan? There’s a scholarship for almost anything. By targeting scholarships aligned with your interests and experiences, you’re more likely to win.

    Don’t overlook your school’s financial aid office, either. Scholarships offered directly by your school might not be widely advertised, but they could be a gold mine. 

    Also, remember to harness the power of scholarship search engines. These platforms can help you find options that align with your needs and qualifications, saving you time and effort.

    Submitting an accurate and complete application is crucial. Be vigilant about deadlines, and read through every detail. Ensure you have all necessary documentation ready before you start the application. Simple mistakes like exceeding word count limits or making grammatical errors can cost you a scholarship, so be attentive!

    Furthermore, stay organized. Keep track of your applications, deadlines, award amounts, and essay topics. Set realistic earnings goals and monitor your progress. You can use digital tools like Google Docs or good old-fashioned Post-It Notes, whichever works best for you.

    There are many types of scholarships available, including:

    • External scholarships from private groups or foundations
    • School-sponsored scholarships
    • Need-based scholarships 
    • Merit-based scholarships for those with outstanding talent or who volunteer.

    Ideally, you need to aim for renewable scholarships. These scholarships pay a certain amount every year as long as you meet the criteria. Such criteria include maintaining a specific GPA and so on.  These scholarships can typically provide a steady stream of funds for your education.

    Remember, the more scholarship money you secure for your college fees, the less you’ll have to pay in student loans after graduation. So take your time, do your research, and make the most of these opportunities. After all, every scholarship won is a step towards an affordable education.

    Look for No-loan Colleges

    No-loan colleges are institutions that completely cover their students’ financial needs without resorting to student loans in their aid packages. This approach eases the financial burden on students and their families when it comes to paying for college tuition.

    Presently, there are around 75 schools in the United States that have adopted some form of a no-loan policy. This includes prominent institutions like Harvard, Princeton, and the University of Pennsylvania.

    Usually, no-loan colleges leverage scholarships, grants, and work-study programs,  operating on a need-based financial aid system. They assess your family’s ability to pay and then craft a financial aid package to cover the rest. 

    Typically, these generous policies focus on students from lower or moderate-income households.  However, the specific income threshold for qualifying for no-loan financial aid varies widely by institution. 

    For instance, Stanford University has a no-loan policy for families making under $1,50,000 a year. On the other hand, Princeton University’s no-loan policy covered all students with a family income of less than $65000.

    Wrapping Up

    Attaining a higher education isn’t just about the grades you achieve or the degree you earn. It’s also about learning financial responsibility, understanding the value of money, and making smart, forward-thinking decisions. 

    With the right financial planning, you can transform the daunting task of paying for college into a manageable part of your educational journey, setting a strong foundation for your financial future. So, don’t let the fear of college costs deter you. Instead, use these strategies as a roadmap to achieving your educational aspirations without the heavy burden of crippling debt. 

    Your dream college experience is more attainable than you think!

    Frequently Asked Questions

    What happens if I save too much in a 529 plan and my child doesn’t end up using all of it for education?

    If the funds are not used for eligible educational expenses, the earnings portion of the withdrawal will be subject to federal income tax and a 10% penalty. However, you have options such as changing the beneficiary to another eligible family member, saving it for graduate school, or even using it to pay for your own continuing education.

    Can I apply for scholarships even if I’m not a top student or a star athlete?

    Absolutely. While some scholarships are merit-based, many others are based on factors like community service, leadership, artistic talents, and even specific interests or hobbies. There are also scholarships that focus on financial need, family background, or intended area of study.

    Are PLUS loans available to parents of graduate students or only to undergraduate students?

    PLUS loans are available to both graduate students and parents of undergraduate students. These loans have a fixed interest rate and can cover the full cost of attendance minus any other financial aid received.

    What’s the difference between a Coverdell ESA and a 529 plan?

    Both are designed to help save for education expenses but have key differences. For instance, Coverdell ESAs have an annual contribution limit of $2,000, and the funds can be used for both K-12 and higher education expenses. On the other hand, 529 plans have higher contribution limits, offer potential state tax benefits, and were initially created for postsecondary education expenses. However, recent changes have expanded their use.

    Do no-loan colleges cover all costs or only tuition?

    No-loan colleges aim to cover the full demonstrated financial need of students. They include tuition, books, etc.  However, the specifics can vary from one institution to another. 

    Featured Image Credit: Karolina Garbowska; Pexels: Thank You!

    The post 529s, Coverdell ESAs, and More: A Comprehensive Guide to Saving for College appeared first on Due.

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    Angela Ruth

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  • Invest in a Cure: Supporting Breast Cancer Research and Awareness with a Single Click | Entrepreneur

    Invest in a Cure: Supporting Breast Cancer Research and Awareness with a Single Click | Entrepreneur

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    Do you know that 1 in every 8 females in the US develops breast cancer at some point in their lifetime?

    Although breast cancer takes a significant toll worldwide, women in the US are significantly more susceptible to it. While October is recognized as Breast Cancer Awareness Month, your commitment to fighting this disease should go beyond just a month. One of the strategic means to make a difference is to leverage technology and invest in breast cancer research.

    Advancements in technologies to mitigate risk involve research worth millions of dollars.  At $515 million, breast cancer research is currently one of the largest research areas that involve federal funding. Besides, collaborative research on breast cancer often requires support through crowdfunding and charitable measures. Charities at the national and local levels provide financial assistance to families and individuals affected by breast cancer.

    In this article, let’s explore how a single click from your end can contribute to funding research. This way, you can donate to a noble cause besides spreading awareness about breast cancer.

    The impact of technology in treating breast cancer

    Breast cancer is a significant health concern primarily affecting women, but men are also affected in some cases. Among women, it is the most common form of cancer globally. Each year, millions of women are diagnosed with breast cancer. Looking beyond the emotional and physical toll the disease takes on patients and their families, the economic impact on healthcare systems also deserves attention.

    Thanks to advanced technology in the healthcare domain in the digital age, the transformation in treating the disease is quite visible. Beyond healthcare technologies, social media and other online platforms have been instrumental in raising awareness and sharing information. Various organizations have also leveraged social media and online technologies to mobilize support for breast cancer research. 

    Supporting breast cancer research in a few clicks

    Investing in breast cancer research goes a long way in developing better treatments. Besides, proper research can improve the chances of early detection and eventually finding a cure. Concerned citizens can play a crucial role in strengthening scientific research and treatment options by supporting organizational initiatives through funding.

    Let’s take a look at the different financing options that you can choose from as you indulge in the noble act.

    Donating to cancer research institutions

    Some of the leading cancer research institutions focus on innovating new treatment processes for breast cancer. So, you may consider donating directly to these institutions. Your contribution will help researchers conduct groundbreaking studies, clinical trials, and innovative research projects.

    To name a few, you can donate to institutes like Breast Cancer Research Foundation, the Susan G. Komen Foundation, and National Breast Cancer Foundation.

    Crowdfunding campaigns

    One of the common ways to support breast cancer research involves crowdfunding. Individual patients also benefit from these crowdfunding campaigns. Often, these campaigns focus on breakthrough research, personal stories, or innovative projects that need funding.

    You may consider participating in these crowdfunding campaigns, making a direct impact on research. Also, this approach can help you financially support patients and their families fighting breast cancer.

    Supporting breast cancer patients and organizations

    Besides donating and participating in crowdfunding, responsible citizens often support breast cancer patients and organizations providing care. You can contribute to these initiatives and programs directly through online platforms. This way, you can enhance treatment processes and make a positive difference in patients’ lives. You can also support treatment services and raise awareness about the challenges that these families are facing.

    Fundraising for supporting patients

    How about participating in fundraising events or creating your own fundraising campaigns to support breast cancer patients? Organizations carrying out research, as well as patients, need financial assistance for essential services and treatment. Apart from directly providing financial assistance, you may arrange counseling and transportation. Besides, breast cancer research organizations also design survivorship programs and arrange access to support groups.

    Weighing these financial priorities, you may consider investing in popular fundraising platforms such as JustGiving, GoFundMe, or Classy. 

    Volunteering to support organizations

    Why not think beyond providing monetary assistance and get involved in volunteering? If you have expertise and time, volunteering for organizations supporting breast cancer patients would be a gratifying experience.

    As a volunteer, you may indulge in counseling, organizing events, or providing emotional support to patients. Besides, you might channel your professional skills like designing, marketing and providing legal support for the cause. Volunteering is a great way to make a difference, fostering a sense of community.

    Investing in awareness programs and education

    Both education and awareness go a long way in preventing breast cancer. Also, informed patients can identify symptoms, leading to early disease detection. This justifies why it’s imperative to invest in awareness programs and education. This way, you can spread accurate information and empower patients to make proactive decisions. Also, awareness programs ensure regular screenings to detect breast cancer at the early stages.

    Corporate social responsibility initiatives

    Walking in the shoes of a CEO or a business owner, how about shaping your corporate social responsibility initiatives to invest in a cure? Many responsible organizations have been supporting breast cancer research and patient care. Besides, you may consider carrying out awareness campaigns.

    Even if you aren’t the company head, you can always patronize these companies and indirectly contribute to breast cancer initiatives. Your donations would constitute a part of their philanthropic efforts for the noble cause. Check out organizations that actively engage in breast cancer support and invest in the cure through their network.

    Share educational content

    Social media channels continue to be a great platform for sharing educational content. By sharing valuable insights, you can strengthen the campaign by doing away with myths. Rather, share practical and genuine information on social media to help patients fight breast cancer or detect the disease at its early stages. 

    By sharing reliable resources such as articles, blogs, medical reports, infographics, and personal stories, you can contribute to spreading awareness and promoting healthy lifestyles.

    Participate in online campaigns

    One of the other ways to support the campaign against breast cancer involves active participation in online campaigns. For instance, you might be aware of initiatives such as the Breast Cancer Awareness Month Self-Examination Challenge or the Pink Ribbon Challenge. Besides participating in these initiatives directly, encourage others to get involved in the mission. By educating others and promoting regular screenings, you can significantly contribute to the cure.

    Which are the leading breast cancer research organizations?

    Before wrapping up this article, let’s look at the leading organizations showing the way to breast cancer research.

    Breast Cancer Research Foundation

    This is a non-profit organization carrying out advanced research on breast cancer treatment. The Breast Cancer Research Foundation (BCRF) carries out research on prevention strategies as well as a cure for breast cancer. The organization also funds cancer research across the world. This helps global researchers carry out advancements in generics, tumor biology, treatment, prevention, survivorship, and metastasis.

    Charity Navigator reveals that BCRF spends less than 4% of the funds on administrative costs, while it channels as much as 87% to its programs and services.

    Lynn Sage Cancer Research Foundation

    A charity for breast cancer research and education, the Lynn Sage Cancer Research Foundation is a prominent organization you can consider donating to. The organization aims to support research, understanding, and treatment of breast cancer. 

    They have also partnered with Northwestern Memorial Hospital of Chicago as well as Robert H. Lurie Comprehensive Cancer Center. With its extensive network in the healthcare domain, the organization generously contributes to research and patient care.

    Ever since the inception of this research foundation, the body has raised over $40 million to fund research on breast cancer. Around 15% of the funds at Lynn Sage Cancer Research Foundation is spent on administration, while 74% is used on funding programs and services.

    Gateway for Cancer Research

    The Gateway for Cancer Research aims to fund breakthrough clinical trials across the world and assist cancer patients in living a better life. The organization also aims to conquer cancer through research and devising treatment procedures. Interestingly, this institute claims to use 99 cents per dollar for funding clinical trials.

    Charity Navigator, the reputed watchdog of charity funds, claims that the Gateway for Cancer Research spends less than 1% of its funds on administrative costs. This highlights the truth behind the organization’s claims.

    National Breast Cancer Coalition

    The NBCC (National Breast Cancer Coalition) is yet another organization working in the field of breast cancer treatment. The ambitious organization initially set a goal to end breast cancer by 2020. Although this goal wasn’t realized, the organization continues to support research. To date, the National Breast Cancer Coalition has raised over $4 billion to fund research on breast cancer.

    NBCC spends less than 6% of its funds on administrative expenses, while 83% is spent on research programs and services.

    Carol M. Baldwin Breast Cancer Research Fund, Inc.

    The Carol M. Baldwin Breast Cancer Research Fund is an organization that supports both established researchers and new ones. These professionals strive to discover the causes of breast cancer besides devising prevention strategies and treatment options.

    The researchers investigate different factors causing the disease. These include molecular, genetic, environmental, and cellular aspects. To date, the Carol M. Baldwin Breast Cancer Research Fund claims to have awarded research grants of more than $5 million for breast cancer research.

    As per Charity Navigator, this organization spends around 18% of its funds on administrative costs while channeling 73% on research.

    Endnote

    Supporting breast cancer research and raising awareness shouldn’t be limited to a specific month. With digital technologies available, proactive initiatives throughout the year can make a lasting impact on patient care. Consider supporting patients and organizations or donating to research institutions besides spreading awareness. Also, try to spearhead impactful participation in corporate social responsibility initiatives to invest in a cure for the disease.

    Imagine a world without breast cancer. Doesn’t it seem great to invest in the cause? It’s a goal worth pursuing. Investing in research and patient care to mitigate the risk can significantly streamline treatment procedures. 

    FAQ

    How can I ensure my donation to breast cancer research is being used effectively?

    To make sure that your donation to breast cancer research is appropriately used, research reputable organizations. These institutes should have an established track record of funding breast cancer research. Also, look out for transparency in how they allocate the funds and distribute the same. Check out their websites for detailed information on their partnerships, research programs, and grant allocation processes.

    What causes breast cancer?

    Breast cancer can be caused due to several factors, including genetic mutations, family history, hormonal influences, gender, and age. Besides, lifestyle choices continue to be yet another reason behind breast cancer. It is crucial to consult a healthcare professional to evaluate the risks and seek guidance if you notice any early symptoms.

    What are some signs of breast cancer?

    It’s important to detect the signs of breast cancer for early detection and diagnosis. The symptoms of breast cancer can vary between individuals. However, some of the common signs of breast cancer include:

    • A lump in the breast or armpit or a thickening in the breast
    • Changes in the size and shape of the breast
    • Changes in the nipples like discharge, inversion, or pain
    • Visible changes in the skin like puckering, dimpling, or redness
    • Swelling or a lump in the lymph nodes close to the breast

    In case you notice any of these symptoms, make sure to consult a healthcare professional and seek necessary medical treatment at the earliest.

    What are some breast cancer support services?

    Some of the organizations providing breast cancer support services by funding treatment are:

    Can I save tax by donating to breast cancer research?

    Yes, donating to breast cancer research can help you save tax. However, you need to be transparent with the documentation. This explains why it’s important to donate to a recognized and reputable organization. Reputed charities post financial details on their websites. For instance, you will find their links to Form 990 and annual reports. Moreover, the IRS can access a searchable list of organizations that receive tax-deductible contributions.

    Featured Image Credit: Anna Tarazevich; Pexels: Thank You!

    The post Invest in a Cure: Supporting Breast Cancer Research and Awareness with a Single Click appeared first on Due.

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    Deanna Ritchie

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  • Powell’s Jackson Hole Bombshell! Markets on Edge | Entrepreneur

    Powell’s Jackson Hole Bombshell! Markets on Edge | Entrepreneur

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    Every year, financial markets eagerly anticipate the annual symposium at Jackson Hole, where central bankers and policymakers convene to discuss the current state of the economy and monetary policy. This year was no exception, as market participants paid close attention to Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell’s speech to understand the Fed’s thinking on interest rates and economic growth. To their surprise, what seemed like a fairly innocuous speech led to a sudden drop in the markets, with the S&P 500 falling 1% and the Nasdaq dropping 1.5% in just half an hour. This article will delve into the details of Powell’s speech and analyze the market’s reaction, seeking to understand what drove the sudden stock decline and what this could mean for the economy’s future.

    Jerome Powell’s Speech – The Key Takeaways

    The Economy might be too strong.

    In his Jackson Hole speech, Jerome Powell expressed concern that the US economy may run too hot. In particular, he pointed to low unemployment rates and high consumer spending as indicators that the economy might grow at an unsustainable pace.

    The need to fight inflation

    Powell’s primary concern is the potential for high inflation levels, which can harm the economy. With a strong economy and lower unemployment, the Fed fears that rising wages could lead to increased consumer spending, pushing inflation. To keep inflation in check, Powell said the central bank might need to consider raising interest rates in the future.

    Market expectations vs. the Fed’s views

    Interestingly, the markets seemed to have priced in four rate cuts for the coming year, even though Powell and the Federal Reserve suggest the possibility of rate hikes.

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    The Market’s Reaction and the Canary in the Coal Mine

    Sharp market reversal

    Despite starting slightly higher during Powell’s speech, the markets experienced a sharp reversal in a matter of minutes, with both the S&P 500 and the Nasdaq losing value. The stock drop reflects market participants reassessing the likelihood of rate cuts in light of the Fed chairman’s comments.

    The regional banks’ decline

    A particularly eye-catching development on the day of Powell’s speech was the decline in regional bank stocks, which fell by 2%. This has led some market observers to wonder whether this is the “canary in the coal mine” – a warning sign of further decline in the markets as investors try to reconcile their expectations with the reality of the Federal Reserve’s plans.

    What Jerome Powell’s Speech Means for the Markets and the Economy

    A more hawkish Fed?

    Powell’s speech could signal that the Federal Reserve is taking a more hawkish stance on interest rates than previously anticipated. This would starkly contrast the market’s expectations for rate cuts, which would generally be seen as a measure taken to support economic growth.

    Reassessing expectations

    Given this disparity between the Fed’s stance and market expectations, investors may need to reassess their outlook for interest rate policy in the near future. This could increase market volatility as participants react to the changing monetary policy landscape.

    Stress on financial institutions

    Financial institutions such as regional banks could suffer if the Federal Reserve opt for a hawkish interest rate policy. With the possibility of rate hikes looming, borrowing costs for these banks will increase, potentially putting pressure on their bottom line.

    Conclusion

    Jerome Powell’s speech at Jackson Hole has added an unexpected twist to the discussion on interest rates and their implications for the economy and markets. With the Federal Reserve setting a potentially more hawkish tone on interest rate policy, investors now face the challenge of aligning their expectations with the reality of the central bank’s plans. While it remains uncertain how the markets will ultimately respond to these new developments, Powell’s speech has certainly injected a new element of uncertainty into the ongoing debate about the direction of interest rates and the future of the US economy.

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    Frequently Asked Questions

    Q1: What is the significance of the annual symposium at Jackson Hole?

    A1: The annual symposium at Jackson Hole is a highly anticipated event where central bankers and policymakers gather to discuss the current state of the economy and monetary policy. It provides insights into the central bank’s direction in terms of interest rates and economic strategies.

    Q2: Why did Jerome Powell’s speech lead to a sudden market drop?

    A2: Jerome Powell’s speech expressed concerns about the potential for an overheating economy and rising inflation. This prompted market participants to reassess their expectations for future interest rate changes. As a result, there was a sudden drop in the markets, with the S&P 500 falling by 1% and the Nasdaq dropping by 1.5% in a short period.

    Q3: What were the key takeaways from Powell’s speech regarding the economy?

    A3: Powell highlighted concerns about the strength of the US economy, citing low unemployment rates and high consumer spending as indicators of possible unsustainability in economic growth.

    Q4: Why is the Fed considering raising interest rates?

    A4: The Fed is concerned that strong economic conditions and lower unemployment might lead to increased consumer spending and, subsequently, higher inflation. Raising interest rates could help to mitigate the risk of inflation getting out of control.

    Q5: How did market expectations differ from the Fed’s views?

    A5: Interestingly, despite indications from Powell and the Federal Reserve about the potential for rate hikes, the markets had already priced in expectations of rate cuts for the coming year. This expectation divergence contributed to the market’s reaction to Powell’s speech.

    Q6: What is the “canary in the coal mine” referred to in the article?

    A6: The term “canary in the coal mine” metaphorically describes the decline in regional bank stocks following Powell’s speech. This decline raised concerns among some market observers that it could be a warning sign of further market decline as investors adjust their expectations based on the Federal Reserve’s plans.

    Q7: How might a more hawkish stance by the Federal Reserve affect the markets?

    A7: A more hawkish stance, indicated by the potential for interest rate hikes, could be at odds with market expectations for rate cuts. This difference in stance could increase market volatility as investors adjust their strategies based on the evolving monetary policy landscape.

    Q8: What are the potential implications for financial institutions like regional banks?

    A8: A more hawkish interest rate policy could increase borrowing costs for financial institutions like regional banks. This, in turn, might put pressure on their profitability and overall financial health.

    Q9: How has Powell’s speech impacted the ongoing discussion about interest rates and the economy?

    A9: Powell’s speech injected a new element of uncertainty into the debate about the direction of interest rates and the future of the US economy. The unexpected twist in the discussion has prompted investors to reevaluate their expectations and strategies.

    Q10: What should investors consider in light of these developments?

    A10: Investors should closely monitor communications from the Federal Reserve and be prepared for potential shifts in interest rate policy. Additionally, they might need to adjust their investment strategies to align with the evolving economic landscape influenced by the central bank’s decisions.

    The post Powell’s Jackson Hole Bombshell! Markets on Edge appeared first on Due.

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    Taylor Sohns MBA, CIMA®, CFP®

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  • Beyond Tuition: The Shocking Hidden Costs of College You Need to Know About | Entrepreneur

    Beyond Tuition: The Shocking Hidden Costs of College You Need to Know About | Entrepreneur

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    It’s easy to miscalculate your college expenses and lose track of your finances as you embrace your college life. Even the most meticulously designed college budgets tend to fall short by yards. While budgeting for your college expenses, it pays to look beyond tuition fees, housing costs, and meals. What about the cost of your textbooks, socialization expenses, transportation, or joining a club?

    There’s a plethora of hidden costs that institutions seldom talk about! Now that you are bracing up for a new life away from home, it’s time to budget like a pro. Let’s explore some of the hidden costs of college that can shock you.

    Since 2015, the average cost of college has increased by 4.94% across the nation. This translates to around $1,344 additional expense per student each year. Unless you are realistic with your financial planning, it’s easy to go miserably wrong with your finances.

    Statistics showing the impact of hidden college expenses

    Unplanned college expenses can affect your family budgets as well as your finances. Let’s take a look at the grim reality through these figures.

    • As much as 80% of college students report stumbling across at least one unexpected indirect expense at college.
    • 51% of students shelled out higher indirect costs than they expected.
    • To manage unexpected financial requirements, 53% of college students had to change their eating and food shopping habits. 42% feared that they wouldn’t continue to remain enrolled.

    Besides, many colleges make little or no effort to help students learn about the potential expenses beyond tuition fees. The best path to proceed is to stay abreast of the potential expenses.

    What are the common hidden costs of college?

    Have a look at the commonly overlooked college expenses. A strategic financial plan for your college can help you plan your expenses without stressing yourself.

    Student loan interest

    Hardly do parents of students look into the breakup of the financial aid package. Maybe when you graduate or land in a financial crisis, you might scan through these hidden expenses. Loan interests, particularly from private lenders, quickly add to your obligations. You might not realize it, but this burden takes a lot of joy away from your graduation.

    Parents and students are shelling out interest worth thousands of dollars. The interest on your education loan might accumulate even when you are in college. Knowing that you have a grace period before you start repaying your debt, you don’t tend to care much about these hidden costs. However, these costs keep inflating deep inside and end up extending your student loan late into your thirties.

    Health insurance

    For many families, the cost of student health insurance comes as a surprise. Besides, many colleges make having one of these policies mandatory. For the 2022-2023 academic year, the average cost of health insurance for students was $2,915.

    For some institutions, the insurance sticker price looks excessively high. For instance, the annual health insurance cost of students at Ohio State University is $3,530, while that at New York University is $4,077.

    Textbooks

    A study shows that, on average, first-year college students shelled out $1,226 on books and supplies in 2020-2021. With textbooks and study materials getting expensive, it pays to allocate adequate funds to make these upfront purchases.

    The specific cost of textbooks depends on the domain your major is in. However, this expense takes a significant bite off your budget.

    Some colleges also include Orientation as a fee for the first year, further making education expensive.

    Additional dining costs

    While you might already have budgeted for your meals, you might already be living on noodles! Regardless of your academic level, meals continue to be an essential expense. Prioritizing your health, you can’t always compromise on your diet, right?

    It’s worth noting that many colleges do not cover meals. You may also decide against going for an unlimited meal plan. On average, college students end up spending around $341 a month for buying off-campus meals.

    Eating expenses also include the cost of dining out with friends, purchasing groceries, and ordering takeout from eateries. Amidst all the fun, students end up overlooking these expenses when they don’t come under their meal plan.

    The expenses for off-campus meals also vary in different localities. For instance, if you live in a large city, grocery expenses can easily mount compared to what you pay in a small town.

    Dorm furnishings

    Well, you might be right on your housing budget or already be sharing your rooms to curtail costs. Have you factored in the expenses for furnishing your dorm or sprucing up its looks?

    Think about couches, rugs, lamps, or futons – all that you are going to bring to your dorm. Then you might decorate the rooms with posters, pictures, and lights.

    If you reside off-campus, factor in the cost of purchasing kitchenware and additional furniture. These expenses add up silently, so make sure to have a budget for them too. Depending on the college policies, you may also plan to bring a few pieces of furniture into the common room.

    Social expenses

    Your college life is the phase when you embrace a larger social circle. Naturally, you end up bearing some inherent social costs of college life.

    How frequently do you plan to eat out, visit movies, or spend time partying? Although these might seem like occasional expenses, they add up to hundreds of dollars over the months. Unless you are vigilant about money handling, you will feel cramped with your budget sooner or later.

    Depending on your institution, social costs include sorority or fraternity costs, fundraisers, club costs, and events at the end of semesters. All these expenses can financially stress you unless you are already earning good enough through a side hustle or a part-time job.

    Hidden social costs also include purchasing gifts for your friends and other unavoidable expenses.

    Loss of merit aid

    Have you applied for your merit scholarship to manage college expenses? Well, you must be aware that failing to fulfill the desired grade-point average in academics can lead to the loss of your merit aid. This can land up in financial hardship, throwing you off track.

    Instances of merit aid loss are more frequent than you expect. Students who are habitually sound in academics may not continue the good work at college. The workload at competitive universities often turns out to be overwhelming. Eventually, students face a rude shock when they start performing below academic expectations. The impact adversely affects their financial planning, with those “free funds’ drying up.

    Greek life dues and fees

    A typical college life experience in America remains incomplete without the Greek life. While it’s tempting to be a part of a fraternity or sorority, many students fail to realize the hidden costs and fees associated with it. You may be shelling out anything between $600 and $6,000 per semester. Remember, this amount doesn’t cover expenses such as alumni or rush fees.

    So, it’s wise to weigh your priorities and decide whether you should go for Greek life. Don’t let hidden costs such as chapter activities, dues, and room costs overburden you.

    Professional attire

    As you brace up for a smart career, you’d be keen to impress your future employers. However, smart clothing doesn’t come cheap.

    Did you consider the cost of purchasing professional attire to visit job interviews or career fairs? These networking events can help you click in your career. Whether you go for paid internships or attend career fairs, you must groom yourself and work on your presentation. Most students overlook these expenses while budgeting for college.

    Organization and club fees

    College life seems to be bustling with activities. You might be interested in joining different organizations or starting clubs to get involved in campus life. From student publications to intramural sports, there are a lot of activities to engage in. Professional and social activities are available in plenty.

    However, did you factor in the cost of running these organizations? At times, students also pay for equipment and travel. Depending on the nature of your activity, the organizational costs and club fees can lead to significant cash outflow.

    Emergency expenses and incidental costs

    Are you prepared to tackle a financial emergency? It might be a simple mechanical breakdown in your car to an expensive medical emergency!

    For most students, managing these unforeseen costs can be overwhelming. A single change in your travel plan can make a difference worth hundreds of dollars. So, it’s wise to build an emergency fund for your college days. When unplanned events arise, your financial resilience should bail you out.

    How to avoid financial surprises in college?

    As a college student, you can face tons of financial surprises. How do you plan to remain financially afloat?

    Realistic and all-encompassing financial planning can make the difference between a stressful and worry-free college life. Here are some strategies that should put your finances on track.

    Start saving early

    You already know how expensive a college education can be! Considering the value of formal college education for your career, it’s imperative to undergo graduation. Being a parent, you should be proactive in opening a 529 savings account for your child. Your foresight and planning in handling educational expenses can help cover hidden college expenses.

    Apply for scholarships and grants

    Make the most of the “free money’ from scholarships and grants. Be an early applicant while filling out FAFSA every year as you pursue higher education. This way, you would know whether or not you are eligible for financial aid. Once you know how much grant or scholarship you qualify for, apply for a student loan to make up for the deficit.

    Curtail your expenses

    There are plenty of avenues where you can curtail college expenses. How about ditching pizza parties or unplanned outings with your friends? Why not share a car or use public transportation to save on gas, car insurance, and traffic tickets?

    Cultivating financial responsibility while in college largely shapes your spending habits.

    Plan wisely!

    A college education is worth your investment. However, it’s critical to weigh your financial stature and plan your expenses logically. Identifying hidden college expenses can be tricky, so make sure to think about your lifestyle and allocate your funds accordingly.

    While food and housing costs are tough to cut down on, you can curtail lifestyle and socialization expenses. Living frugally in college delivers its perks as you graduate and takes a stride toward a debt-free life.

    FAQ

    How much does college cost in the USA?

    If you live on campus during your 4-year college in the US, the cost of attending college would be around $25,707 a year. This implies that the cost of education over four years would be around $102,828. However, nonprofit or private university students shell out around $54,501 a year or $218,004 during the course of 4 years.

    Can I avoid paying hidden costs?

    As a student, it’s imperative to enjoy a decent social life while enjoying your newfound freedom. Rather than refraining from paying hidden costs, it makes sense to identify these costs beforehand. Accordingly, you can set your course as a college student.

    For instance, you may refrain from living a Greek life or curtail expenses on eating out. Of course, it’s possible to avoid paying hidden costs, but an informed decision ensures that living frugally as a college student doesn’t come as a shock.

    Which part time jobs can I take in college?

    It’s wise to take on a part-time job that would add value to your resume. Depending on the stream of your study, choose your job so that you gain relevant experience by the time you graduate. Some of the other part-time jobs for college students in the US include profiles like a tour guide, library monitoring, peer tutoring, and teaching assistant.

    Can hidden costs put me in debt?

    Like any kind of unplanned expense, the hidden costs of college can put you in debt. Thousands of students graduate with debt, which adversely affects their long-term financial planning. As you feel financially cramped, you may count on easy-coming education loans. Ultimately, the debts keep mounting and you need to clear them off after you graduate.

    What are some financial aids in the US?

    A plethora of financial aid is available for students in the US, including grants and scholarships. Submit your application at the FAFSA website to check out the grants you qualify for. Also, different institutes and organizations sanction scholarships for students in the US. Since you don’t have any restrictions on the number of scholarships you can apply for, try to maximize the benefits through these financial aids.

    The post Beyond Tuition: The Shocking Hidden Costs of College You Need to Know About appeared first on Due.

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    Angela Ruth

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  • Urgent Alert — China-Taiwan Showdown! | Entrepreneur

    Urgent Alert — China-Taiwan Showdown! | Entrepreneur

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    All right, Life Goal Nation! In recent months, tensions between China and Taiwan have escalated, with fears of a possible military invasion by China becoming a reality. This scenario has significant implications for global markets and investors, especially since Taiwan is a significant player in the semiconductor industry.

    This article will explore the reasons behind the increased likelihood of a Chinese invasion of Taiwan, the potential consequences for the world economy, and how investors can prepare for this growing tail risk.

    The Increasing Likelihood of a Chinese Invasion of Taiwan

    Chinese Economy Struggling

    The Chinese economy has been facing significant headwinds in recent years. Expected to rebound upon reopening after Covid-related lockdowns, the Chinese economy is faring much worse than anticipated. As a result, the Chinese government has even ceased reporting specific unemployment data, a clear indicator of a weakening economic landscape. To counteract this downturn, China’s central bank unexpectedly cut interest rates in a desperate attempt to stimulate growth.

    Authoritarian Leadership Tendencies

    Historically, authoritarian leaders tend to make extreme decisions in the face of adversity, and the current Chinese leadership is no exception. With China’s economy struggling, the government may look for a way to shift attention and divert resources to a more “productive” area. Increasing their rhetoric on reclaiming Taiwan signals a heightened risk of military invasion.

    US Support for Taiwan

    The US has publicly backed Taiwan, with President Joe Biden affirming his commitment to Taiwan’s security. This backing adds a layer of complexity to the situation, as any Chinese aggression toward Taiwan could potentially ignite a larger geopolitical conflict involving the US and its allies.

    See also: 8 Ways China’s New Cybersecurity Law is Bad News for Businesses

    Why Taiwan is Important

    Strategic Location

    Taiwan is geographically situated in a strategic location, acting as a buffer between East Asia and Southeast Asia. Occupying Taiwan would expand China’s military and economic reach, granting them influence over vital trade routes and maritime resources.

    Semiconductor Dominance

    Taiwan accounts for approximately 90% of the world’s production of advanced semiconductors. These chipsets power advanced technologies, including AI, electronics, military equipment, and automobiles. Companies like NVIDIA heavily rely on Taiwan’s semiconductor industry, which is facing increasing pressure from Chinese competition.

    The Potential Impact on Global Economy and Markets

    A. Disruption in the Semiconductor Market

    A military invasion of Taiwan would severely disrupt the global semiconductor market, potentially derailing the AI boom. The world’s electronic and automotive industries would struggle to access the essential chips necessary for their products, leading to a cascading effect on various sectors and economies.

    B. Similarities to the Russian Invasion of Ukraine

    Like the unexpected Russian invasion of Ukraine, which led to a spike in oil and food prices and global inflation, a Chinese invasion of Taiwan could trigger a tumultuous market reaction. The shortage of chips would cause ripples throughout the world, affecting numerous industries and causing global stock markets to plummet.

    Preparing for the Tail Risk

    Understanding Tail Risk

    Tail risk refers to the likelihood of an improbable event yet still possible. The probability might be low in the context of a potential Chinese invasion of Taiwan, but it is impossible to ignore, given the potentially disastrous consequences for investors worldwide.

    Diversifying and Dollar-Cost Averaging

    To hedge against this growing tail risk, investors must adopt a strategy involving diversification and dollar-cost averaging. By spreading investments across various assets and consistently contributing to these investments over time, investors can mitigate the potential adverse effects of unexpected events such as a Chinese invasion of Taiwan.

    Monitoring Geopolitical Developments

    Moreover, investors should closely monitor geopolitical developments in the East Asia region. By staying informed and updating their investment strategies accordingly, investors can adapt to and potentially capitalize on changes in the global market landscape.

    Conclusion

    While the likelihood of a Chinese invasion of Taiwan remains low, the growing threat cannot be ignored. Investors must consider the potential implications of such an event on global markets and their investment portfolios.

    Investors can better manage this increasingly significant tail risk by understanding the importance of Taiwan’s strategic position and its role in the semiconductor industry and adopting a tailored investment strategy that includes diversification and dollar-cost averaging.

    Frequently Asked Questions

    Q1: What is the current situation between China and Taiwan?

    A1: In recent months, tensions between China and Taiwan have escalated, raising concerns about a potential military invasion by China. This situation has significant implications for global markets and investors.

    Q2: Why is Taiwan’s semiconductor industry important?

    A2: Taiwan plays a crucial role in the semiconductor industry, producing around 90% of the world’s advanced semiconductors. These chips power various technologies, including AI, electronics, military equipment, and automobiles.

    Q3: How does Taiwan’s strategic location affect the situation?

    A3: Taiwan’s strategic position is a buffer between East and Southeast Asia. If China were to occupy Taiwan, it could expand its military and economic influence, affecting trade routes and maritime resources.

    Q4: How does China’s struggling economy contribute to the tensions?

    A4: China’s economy has faced challenges, and its leadership may seek to divert attention by emphasizing Taiwan’s “reclamation.” Economic struggles could drive extreme decisions, potentially increasing the risk of military action.

    Q5: What role does the US play in this scenario?

    A5: The US has shown public support for Taiwan’s security, adding complexity to the situation. Chinese aggression against Taiwan might trigger a larger geopolitical conflict involving the US and its allies.

    Q6: What are the potential consequences of a Chinese invasion of Taiwan?

    A6: An invasion could severely disrupt the global semiconductor market, impacting industries like electronics and automotive. This disruption could lead to cascading effects on various sectors and economies.

    Q7: How does the situation relate to the Russian invasion of Ukraine?

    A7: Similar to the unexpected Russian invasion of Ukraine, a Chinese invasion of Taiwan could lead to market turmoil. The resulting shortage of chips could cause global stock markets to plummet, affecting multiple industries.

    Q8: What is tail risk, and how does it relate to this situation?

    A8: Tail risk refers to improbable yet possible events with significant consequences. Though unlikely, the potential for a Chinese invasion of Taiwan could have severe global repercussions for investors.

    Q9: How can investors prepare for this growing tail risk?

    A9: Investors can adopt strategies such as diversification and dollar-cost averaging. Spreading investments across various assets and staying consistent with contributions can help mitigate the impact of unexpected events.

    Q10: How important is monitoring geopolitical developments for investors?

    A10: Staying informed about geopolitical changes in East Asia is crucial. By adjusting investment strategies based on evolving situations, investors can better position themselves within the changing global market landscape.

    Q11: Is a Chinese invasion of Taiwan likely to happen?

    A11: While the likelihood remains low, the potential consequences cannot be ignored. It’s important for investors to understand the possible implications and take steps to manage the associated risks.

    Q12: What is the key takeaway from this article?

    A12: The escalating tensions between China and Taiwan significantly affect global markets and investors. Understanding the strategic importance of Taiwan and its semiconductor industry and adopting proactive investment strategies can help investors navigate this growing tail risk.

    Featured Image Credit: Unsplash; Thank you!

    The post Urgent Alert — China-Taiwan Showdown! appeared first on Due.

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    Taylor Sohns MBA, CIMA®, CFP®

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