Attorney General James Uthmeier is asking an administrative law judge to toss out a challenge to an emergency rule banning the sale and manufacture of a concentrated byproduct of kratom, known as 7-OH.
Uthmeier on Aug. 15 issued the rule prohibiting the alkaloid 7-hydroxymitragynine, known as 7-OH, and adding it to the list of the state’s most dangerous drugs, saying the ban was needed “to avoid an imminent hazard to the public safety.”
The rule went into effect immediately and will last for a year, though Uthmeier is working with the Legislature to make it permanent. The concentrated byproduct of kratom was available at smoke shops throughout the state.
Companies that sell 7-OH and users of the product filed a complaint at the state Division of Administrative Hearings last week alleging that the emergency ban is invalid, in part, because Uthmeier’s office failed to follow proper rulemaking procedures and it “was not adopted under a procedure which was fair under the circumstances.”
But in a motion to dismiss filed Tuesday, lawyers for Uthmeier said the rule complied with state requirements and asked Administrative Law Judge Robert Cohen to dismiss the complaint.
The attorney general is only required to consider certain factors to justify a finding of “imminent hazard to the public safety” warranting an emergency rule, Uthmeier’s lawyers argued. Such factors relate to potential abuse and a history and current pattern of abuse, as well as the scope, duration and significance of abuse, the motion to dismiss said.
The complaint raised numerous questions about the emergency rule, including whether there were “less onerous alternatives” to address the purported need for the ban on 7-OH.
Tuesday’s motion, in part, argued that the complaint “exceeds the scope of a permissible challenge” under Florida administrative law.
An administrative law judge “looks only to the reasons set forth by the agency as the basis for adopting the rule to determine its validity, and it is not the court’s ‘responsibility to determine whether other means may have been more appropriate,’” the attorney general’s lawyers argued.
The complaint “goes well beyond … permissible parameters” for a rule challenge, “pleading as disputed facts what the petitioners would do if they were king for a day,” the state’s lawyers added.
The complaint was filed on behalf of The Mystic Grove, LLC, a Florida-based company that operates two retail stores; Green Brothers Wholesale, Inc., which distributes hemp, kratom and other smoke-shop products; and six people — identified as K.T., B.M., J.E., A.G., A.R. and M.D. — who use 7-OH products.
As an example of the people in the case, the complaint said that “M.D.” unsuccessfully struggled for years to kick his opioid addiction.
“While kratom powder initially helped him reduce his dependence on opiates, it was not until he discovered 7-OH tablets that he was able to achieve lasting control over his addiction,” the complaint said.
Uthmeier’s lawyers argued the complaint violates administrative law procedures because it “brazenly withholds the names” of the anonymous users “while disclosing lengthy, intimate discoverable facts” about their “family, health and details” of their lives and addictions.
“The user petitioners then command this tribunal that they will testify only at the hearing, in a secret, confidential session outside of the public. … There is no authority for petitioners’ attempt at such secrecy,” Uthmeier’s lawyers wrote.
Florida in 2023 prohibited the sale of kratom, a plant whose botanical name is “mitragyna speciosa,” to people under age 21. But legislation aimed at regulating or banning sale or use altogether has not passed.
The 7-OH alkaloid is one of the kratom’s most potent active compounds. Levels of 7-OH levels are low in whole kratom leaves, while isolated or concentrated forms of the compound are much stronger and often are sold as natural or health supplements.
Uthmeier’s ban came weeks after President Donald Trump’s administration took initial steps to add 7-OH to the nation’s list of dangerous drugs as part of a broader effort to address opioid addiction.
Maybe it wasn’t the best time in his life for Andrew to walk to his favorite gas station on the west side and, with the attendant’s insistance, try a new product called Opia.
It was kratom, he said. It would help alleviate his depression and mental slog. He had just broken up with his girlfriend and lost his job as an investment advisor at a local bank. He needed help, and it’s not that Andrew didn’t trust therapists, he just didn’t know the right of getting worthwhile help.
So, he tried a little green tablet called Opia.
“The guy I know behind the counter gave it to me for free,” Andrew, 32, an employee at a west side Home Depot, told Scene in July. “He said, ‘Try it! Try it!’ And he marketed it as kratom. ‘It’ll fix your depression. It will give you energy.’”
And it did. So much that Andrew began taking two packets of Opia a day just to keep the high constant.
But come month two, that energy plateau began to wane. Andrew had to limit the gaps between Opia doses. In the hours between, he experienced body aches, endless chills, restless leg feelings and “the most sweating I’ve ever had.”
“I mean, I wasn’t buying anything illegal. I didn’t have to meet up with anybody shady. I wasn’t doing anything wrong,” Andrew said. “Technically, I just went to the gas station to get more and feel better. Honestly, it happened so quick, you don’t even realize it’s happening.”
The main chemical compound behind the vast highs and horrid lows is 7-hydroxymitragynine, abbreviated as 7-OH. It’s an alkaloid that occurs naturally in kratom leaf, a plant part of the coffee family that Americans began getting high on shortly after soldiers flew back from the Vietnam War. And it gives a high that, as this reporter can attest, comes quickly, and gives a jolting, hours-long body-buzz of ecstasy. Afterward, however, some users (including this reporter) get a long bout of sleeplessness and sweaty bedsheets.
But 7-OH, as everyone from the FDA to the American Kratom Association has made very clear this year, is a different beast entirely. In the past half decade, chemists have figured out how to effectively extract the 7-OH alkaloid from dried kratom, then pack it tightly into a tiny tablet flavorized as Blue Raspberry, Strawburst or Mintopia. A tablet so tiny and powerful that one team of scientists doing trials on mice with products they bought off the internet found 7-OH’s strength “17 times that of morphine.”
Which is why it’s in the sights of Gov. Mike DeWine.
Since August 25, when DeWine called for all forms of the leaf to be classified as (illegal) Schedule 1 drugs, the ensuing rallying from kratom users, kratom experts, ER doctors and attorney-advocates has hoisted the substance into the pharmacopeial spotlight: actualkratom leaf, they say, should not be mistaken for its high-strength cousin.
“I really find it very difficult to find that there is an imminent public harm or hazard here, because there are no deaths from 7-hydroxy,” Paula Savchenko, a Florida-based attorney who’s worked in the supplement regulation in industry for the past decade, told Scene in a phone call.
It’s why she’s been advocating lately, despite the American Kratom Association cheering the FDA on, for smarter, age-related regulation at the state level. Not outright prohibition. “Any adverse accident of hospital report has been related to other substances in the system,” she said, “alcohol or other drugs.”
Savchenko is technically right: As of today, there are no reported deaths in the U.S. tied solely to 7-OH, a recent report from the FDA explained. A survey of 103 deaths in the past six years did tie mitragynine and 7-OH to the cause, but did not blame it alone for those users’ demise.
But a lack of proof in studies doesn’t mean guards should be down. Hospitals and urgent cares still have to make gut decisions on how to treat patients based on lower-potency forms of supplements.
“I would speculate why people are experiencing more problems anecdotally is just because they are getting a more potent drug,” Ryan Marino, an ER doctor and toxicologist at University Hospitals who’s treated a spattering of intakes related to kratom in general, told Scene. One “that has more potential for dependence, withdrawal, addiction, overdose.”
And those side effects? “I’m talking irritability, anxiety, insomnia, a lot of nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, body aches, muscle pains, joint pains,” Marino said. “Very uncomfortable, like from head to toe.”
As the DEA entertains public comment through the end of the year, and makes a yay or nay decision come March, thousands of 7-OH users across the country are still dealing with the side effects of a shot or capsule they feel they were misled into buying or taking.
Bars that sell kratom drinks, like David Kovatch’s one in North Olmsted and Ohio City, would have to remove drinks with the supplement from their menus if the DEA decides kratom is a Schedule I narcotic next year. Credit: Mark Oprea
“I didn’t think I had to do research for what I was told was a natural, five-hour, caffeine-free energy shot,” a mother-of-two, who was given 7-OH by her yoga studio, told Scene in an email. “Never have been addicted to anything in my life. I’m just a normal suburban mom.”
A month later, she went to the emergency room at Southwest General with flu symptoms. She was “so sick I thought I was dying.” She was referred to a substance specialist at the Oakview Behavioral Health Center. A doctor prescribed her Suboxone, typically used to treat opioid addiction, for four months.
“I see these things everywhere now. Gas stations, chiropractor offices—yoga studios,” she said. “It’s really scary because I don’t think people understand what they can do.”
In July and August, Scene heard from 17 kratom users about their experiences with 7-OH. Two said their taking 7-OH was mostly positive and helped crush horrible anxiety or ameliorated their depression.
But the vast majority, 15 people, reported their experience was nothing short of hellish, one that led to job loss, strained rapport with their spouses, thousands of dollars spent (on tablets and medical bills) and existential agony amidst countless sleepless nights. One woman told Scene her withdrawal periods from 7-OH led her from losing sleep for up to a week at a time.
And all were quick to mention just how easy it is, at least for the time being, 7-OH is to buy.
“All it takes is one moment of weakness,” a plumber in his fifties told Scene, “and it’s in your hand.”
Vape shops and supplement stores that carry 7-OH products can’t sell to adults under 21 in Ohio. The packages themselves advertise sweet flavors and momentary bliss—”Live lightly with us,” Opia’s reads—along with, on average, three separate disclaimers. Seven products reviewed by Scene all touted legal protections.
“By using this product, you accept full responsibility for the use,” packaging for Straight Heat reads, “including but not limited to any adverse events or health complications that may arise from use.”
Austin, a resident of East Cleveland in his twenties, started buying 7-OH in powder form from his favorite vape shop last year. He was trying to wean himself off an opioid addiction and had heard 7-OH might be the key to doing so.
Today, he takes over 100 milligrams a day, both to sustain the chill of the euphoria and to veer away from anything that feels like an opioid withdrawal with “a bit more dysphoria.”
“Pain engulfs my whole body,” Austin told Scene. “My skin crawls as if there was bugs living in my bones. My heart races and jumps. Paranoia sets in.”
Such cyclic abyss is what pushed Jay, a health consultant for the Occupational Safety and Health Administration, to begin referring his clients—mostly construction workers using 7-OH to deal with strenuous work hours—to addiction clinics.
Earlier this year, piqued by curiosity, Jay tried Opia himself. It was at a gas station in Lakewood he walked to often, and he soon enough tried the recommended dose of half a pill.
He was floored. “It feels like you took off—like you’re flying, you feel so great,” he said in a phone call. “It’s absolutely crazy.”
Then, the high wore off. “Really what you’re taking is legal morphine,” he said. “But I’d rather have a client take morphine because at least you know what’s in it.”
Companies that sell a byproduct of kratom, known as 7-OH, and users of the substance are challenging an emergency rule banning its sale and manufacture in Florida.
Attorney General James Uthmeier on Aug. 15 issued an emergency rule prohibiting the alkaloid 7-hydroxymitragynine, known as 7-OH, and adding it to the list of the state’s most dangerous drugs. The ban on the concentrated byproduct of kratom, which was sold in smoke shops throughout the state, went into effect immediately.
The compound — available in such products as drinks, gummies and powders — has skyrocketed in popularity over the past few years. Doctors say 7-OH acts on the same parts of the brain and is as addictive as opioids.
An administrative complaint filed Monday alleges that the emergency ban is invalid, in part, because Uthmeier’s office failed to follow proper rulemaking procedures and it “was not adopted under a procedure which was fair under the circumstances.”
Florida law allows the attorney general to adopt emergency rules to classify a “new substance” as a Schedule 1 drug on a temporary basis if necessary “to avoid an imminent hazard to the public safety.”
Under state law, Schedule 1 drugs are substances that have a “high potential for abuse” and have “no currently accepted medical use in treatment.”
The complaint filed Monday at the state Division of Administrative Hearings alleges that “there is an insufficient factual or scientific basis” to show that the banned products are “being used in a manner” that “creates a substantial likelihood of hazard to the user’s health or the safety of the community,” as required for an emergency rule.
The complaint was filed on behalf of The Mystic Grove, LLC, a Florida-based company that operates two retail stores; Green Brothers Wholesale, Inc., which distributes hemp, kratom and other smoke-shop products; and six people — identified as K.T., B.M., J.E., A.G., A.R. and M.D. — who use 7-OH products. The businesses and the 7-OH users are represented by J. Stephen Menton of the Rutledge Ecenia, P.A. firm and Paula Savchenko of PS Law Group.
Uthmeier’s office “has provided no evidence of widespread or habitual misuse, no documentation of diversion from legal channels, and no indication that 7-OH poses a greater risk than comparable over-the-counter botanical or nutraceutical products,” the 44-page complaint said.
Instead, “epidemiological data and real-world usage patterns” suggest that the substance “has been widely used as a harm reduction tool” by people addicted to illegal street drugs such as fentanyl or heroin or to address chronic pain.
“The absence of overdose deaths attributable solely to 7-OH undermines any claim that the substance presents a substantial likelihood of harm under the statutory definition,” lawyers wrote.
During a news conference in August, Uthmeier said he planned to work with lawmakers during the 2026 legislative session on a measure to make the ban on 7-OH, which is effective for a year, permanent. The session will start in January.
“It is a significant painkiller. It has been proven to be highly addictive and easily can be overdosed, so it’s very dangerous,” Uthmeier said at the time. “We are taking emergency action now because we see immediate danger.”
According to the newly filed complaint, the emergency rule left The Mystic Grove with “significant inventory of 7-OH that, although legal to possess and sell the day before, was suddenly illegal.” The company’s estimated economic losses run to several thousand dollars per month.
Green Brothers’ business dropped by about 60 percent after the rule went into effect, which “is consistent with industry-wide contraction resulting from the ban,” the complaint said.
As an example of the people in the case, the complaint said that “M.D.” unsuccessfully struggled for years to kick his opioid addiction.
“While kratom powder initially helped him reduce his dependence on opiates, it was not until he discovered 7-OH tablets that he was able to achieve lasting control over his addiction,” the complaint said.
The emergency scheduling of 7-OH “threatens to upend his progress and poses a direct risk of relapse,” according to the complaint.
Uthmeier’s action came weeks after President Donald Trump’s administration took initial steps to add 7-OH to the nation’s list of dangerous drugs as part of a broader effort to address opioid addiction.
The rule challenge filed Monday maintains that no new science has emerged since the federal Food and Drug Administration dropped an effort to ban 7-OH in 2018.
“There is no compelling new scientific evidence that has suddenly become accepted in the scientific community to support a claim of an imminent health crisis sufficient to reverse the 2018 FDA determinations,” the complaint said.
Florida in 2023 prohibited the sale of kratom, a plant whose botanical name is “mitragyna speciosa,” to people under age 21. But legislation aimed at regulating or banning sale or use altogether has not passed.
The 7-OH alkaloid is one of the kratom’s most potent active compounds. Levels of 7-OH levels are low in whole kratom leaves, while isolated or concentrated forms of the compound are much stronger and often are sold as natural or health supplements.
Efforts to ban 7-OH in Florida and elsewhere have sparked a deep divide within the kratom industry, pitting manufacturers and consumers of the concentrated alkaloid against advocates for kratom in powder or leaf form.
The rapid advent of 7-OH at gas stations, smoke shops and other retail stores made a significant dent in the sales of powdered and leaf-based kratom products, according to industry experts.
David Bregger, whose son died of an overdose in Colorado, blamed the death on the toxic effects of a concentrated form of kratom mixed with diphenhydramine, the active ingredient in Benadryl, along with other over-the-counter sleep aids.
Bregger, who called 7-OH “a horrible dangerous substance,” is pushing for strict regulations for the kratom industry.
“Pure leaf kratom is safe. It shouldn’t be banned,” Bregger told The News Service of Florida in an August phone interview. “You can’t overdose on it, really.”
But proponents of 7-OH contend that the number of opioid deaths nationally has dropped since 7-OH entered the market two years ago.
“Without clear evidence of a surge in hospitalizations, toxicological alerts, or overdose deaths, there is no basis to suddenly declare an imminent hazard to public health,” the complaint said.
Kratom has become a popular natural option for pain relief, offering a plant-based alternative to traditional medications. However, not all kratom strains provide the potency and consistency needed for effective pain management.
To help you find the right option, we’ve compiled a list of the best kratom strains for pain, known for their high alkaloid content, lab-tested quality, and customer satisfaction.
At the top, we have Red Maeng Da Kratom, a highly potent strain renowned for its long-lasting analgesic effects. Whether you need relief from chronic pain, muscle soreness, or post-workout recovery, these top strains offer trusted and effective solutions for kratom users.
Same-day shipping for orders placed before 2 PM EST.
Backed by a 30-day satisfaction guarantee
Cons:
Bitter taste, common with raw kratom powder.
The Super Red Kratom Powder is a highly potent red vein strain known for its deep relaxation, stress relief, and calming effects. Made from 100% sun-dried kratom leaves, this strain is ideal for evening or nighttime use, as it promotes soothing relaxation and better sleep. With a guaranteed 1.0%+ mitragynine content, it ensures consistent strength and long-lasting effects.
The Super Red Kratom Powder from Super Speciosa is made with 100% pure Mitragyna Speciosa leaf powder, ensuring a clean and natural kratom experience. It contains no fillers, additives, or artificial ingredients, providing maximum potency and purity.
This strain is available in multiple sizes to suit different needs. The 100g (3.5 oz) pack costs $24.99 ($0.60 per serving), while the 250g (8.8 oz) pack is priced at $49.99 ($0.48 per serving). For the best value, the 1kg (2.2 lbs) pack is available for $154.99 ($0.37 per serving), offering 38% savings compared to smaller sizes. Additionally, same-day shipping is available for orders placed before 2 PM EST, ensuring fast and reliable delivery.
With an average rating of 4.75/5 from 59 reviews, customers praise Super Red for its strong relaxation effects and smooth experience. Andrew O. shares: “Perfect for unwinding after a long day—stronger than other red strains and not too bitter.” Jeff G. adds: “Very calming and long-lasting, my go-to for stress relief and sleep.” Some users mention that it’s better suited for nighttime use due to its sedative properties.
Why Buy From Super Speciosa
Super Speciosa is a trusted brand with over 100,000 satisfied customers. They follow GMP standards set by the American Kratom Association, ensuring clean, safe, and high-quality kratom.
Each batch undergoes third-party lab testing for purity and potency, and orders placed before 2 PM EST ship the same day. Plus, they offer a 30-day satisfaction guarantee, making them a reliable choice for premium kratom products.
providing pain relief, relaxation, and mood enhancement.
Lab-tested for purity and safety
Available in multiple sizes, from 1 oz to 32 oz, with bulk savings.
Backed by a money-back guarantee
Cons:
Capsules may take longer to absorb, compared to powder or liquid extracts.
The Enhanced Bali Kratom Capsules from Kratom Country provide fast-acting and long-lasting effects, kicking in within 15 minutes of consumption. This unique blend of red and green vein Bali kratom is formulated to offer pain relief from acute conditions, stress reduction, and mood enhancement. The 800mg per capsule dosage ensures a potent and convenient option for users seeking a balance of relaxation and mental clarity.
The Enhanced Bali Kratom Capsules from Kratom Country are made with a premium blend of Red Vein and Green Vein Bali Kratom Powder, ensuring a balanced mix of relaxation, pain relief, and mental clarity. These capsules contain no additives, fillers, or artificial ingredients, providing a pure and natural kratom experience.
Available in multiple sizes, the pricing starts at $16.00 for 1 oz, while the 4 oz pack costs $46.99. The 8 oz pack, a popular choice, is priced at $85.99, and for those looking for long-term savings, the 16 oz pack is available for $161.99, with the 32 oz best-value pack priced at $242.99. Additionally, same-day shipping is available for orders placed before 2 PM EST, ensuring fast and reliable delivery.
With an average rating of 4.6/5, users appreciate the smooth, long-lasting effects and fast onset. One reviewer notes: “Great for evening relaxation, really helps with stress and body discomfort.” Another customer adds: “A perfect blend—not too strong, but still very effective.” Some users mention that the capsules take slightly longer to absorb than powder, but they appreciate the convenience and lack of bitterness.
Why Buy From Kratom Country
Kratom Country is a trusted vendor offering third-party lab-tested kratom to ensure purity and potency. Their products are GMP-compliant, free from heavy metals and contaminants, and backed by a money-back guarantee.
Customers benefit from same-day shipping on orders placed before 2 PM EST, bulk savings, and a loyalty rewards program, making them a reliable source for high-quality kratom.
Effects can vary, as it contains a mix of different kratom strains.
The Trainwreck Kratom Powder from Be Happy Go Leafy is a full-spectrum blend, combining red, green, and white vein kratom strains. This blend is designed to provide balanced energy, mental clarity, and relaxation, making it versatile for both daytime and evening use. The effects typically begin within 30 minutes to an hour and can last 4 to 6 hours, depending on dosage and individual tolerance.
The Trainwreck Kratom Powder is made from a blend of Red, Green, and White Vein Kratom Powder, offering a full-spectrum experience that combines energy, focus, and relaxation. This product contains no fillers, additives, or artificial ingredients, ensuring a pure and natural kratom experience.
It is available in multiple sizes to suit different needs, with the 2 oz (56g) pack priced at $19.99, the 9 oz (252g) pack at $59.99, and the 2.2 lbs (1kg) pack at $139.99. Bulk options provide better value for frequent users, and the company offers affordable shipping options to ensure accessibility for more customers.
With an average rating of 4.81/5 from 68 reviews, customers praise Trainwreck Kratom for its strong, balanced effects. One reviewer states: “Great energy boost and mental clarity. Does exactly what it says!” Another user shares: “Helped with my chronic pain and focus—my go-to strain!” However, some customers reported slow shipping times when paying for priority delivery.
Why Buy From Be Happy Go Leafy
Be Happy Go Leafy ensures high-quality, lab-tested kratom, offering full transparency with lab results. They provide a 100% satisfaction guarantee, giving customers confidence in their purchase. Their affordable shipping options and bulk discounts make it a cost-effective choice for premium kratom.
Available in multiple sizes, allowing for flexible purchasing options.
Same-day shipping available for fast delivery.
Backed by a satisfaction guarantee
Cons:
Not suitable for users seeking an energy boost, as it is formulated for relaxation.
The Calm Red Blend Capsules are formulated to promote relaxation, stress relief, and mood enhancement. As a blend of red vein strains, this product is ideal for evening use, helping with sleep support and muscle relaxation. It offers moderate-to-high potency, depending on individual tolerance.
The Calm Red Blend Capsules from Kingdom Kratom likely contain a mix of high-quality Red Vein kratom strains, carefully selected to promote relaxation, stress relief, and overall well-being. These capsules are free from additives, fillers, or artificial ingredients, ensuring a pure and natural kratom experience.
Kingdom Kratom typically offers various size options with bulk savings, making it a cost-effective choice for regular users. Additionally, they provide same-day shipping and a VIP loyalty program, allowing customers to save more on future purchases.
Red vein blends are generally well-received for their calming and pain-relief properties. Customers typically appreciate the consistent potency and ease of use in capsule form. As one customer shared “The service was amazing, to begin with! The delivery was fast and the product amazing” and another one noted “ Love this blend for bedtime!! I sleep also like a baby with Kingdom Calm.”
Why Buy From Kingdom Kratom
Kingdom Kratom is one of the fastest-growing kratom brands in the U.S., offering lab-tested, high-quality kratom. They provide same-day shipping, a VIP loyalty program, and a satisfaction guarantee, making them a trusted vendor for premium kratom products.
Kratom’s alkaloids bind to receptors in the body’s endocannabinoid system, which play a role in regulating pain perception. Mitragynine, the most abundant alkaloid, is thought to act on brain receptors in a way that may reduce pain signals without the same intensity or risk as traditional opioids.
Depending on the strain and dosage, kratom can offer different types of relief. Red vein strains are often used for deep relaxation and chronic pain management, while green and white vein strains may provide lighter relief along with increased focus or energy.
What to Consider When Buying the Best Kratom for Pain Relief
When choosing the right kratom strain for pain management, it’s important to look beyond just the name of the product.
The following factors will help you make an informed decision and ensure you’re getting a supplement that’s both effective and safe.
Potency
Different kratom strains vary in strength. Some are mild and best for beginners, while others are far more powerful and suited for experienced users. Always match the potency of the strain with your tolerance level and desired level of relief.
Alkaloid Content
The effectiveness of kratom comes from its alkaloids, primarily mitragynine and 7-hydroxymitragynine. Strains with higher concentrations of these compounds tend to provide stronger pain-relieving effects.
Type of Pain
Not all pain is the same. Some strains may be more effective for chronic joint pain, while others are better suited for muscle soreness or acute discomfort. Knowing your specific needs helps narrow down the right option.
Preferred Strain
Kratom comes in different varieties, often categorized by vein color. Red strains are commonly recommended for pain relief and relaxation, green vein kratom strains offer a balance of pain management and energy, while white strains tend to be more stimulating and may provide lighter relief.
Price
Cost is always a factor. While the cheapest option may be tempting, quality kratom usually comes at a fair price. Look for vendors that balance affordability with high standards of sourcing and processing.
Lab Testing
Third-party lab results are essential for verifying both purity and potency. Reliable vendors will publish Certificates of Analysis (COAs) to confirm their products are free from contaminants like heavy metals, pesticides, and pathogens.
Form of Kratom
Kratom is available in several forms, including powders, capsules, extracts, and teas. Powders are versatile but may taste bitter, while capsules are convenient for precise dosing. Extracts and tinctures are more concentrated but may not be suitable for beginners.
So, what kratom is best for pain? The answer often depends not only on the strain but also on the form you choose. Each form of kratom offers unique advantages in terms of convenience, potency, and absorption.
Kratom Capsules
Capsules are one of the most popular ways to consume kratom for pain relief. They’re pre-measured, discreet, and easy to swallow, making dosing simple for beginners.
Kratom pills or capsules also mask kratom’s bitter taste, which some people find unpleasant. However, they may take a little longer to kick in since the capsule shell must dissolve before the body absorbs the powder.
Liquid Kratom
Liquid kratom, usually sold as tinctures or shots, is concentrated and fast-acting. This form is ideal for those who want quicker relief, as liquids are absorbed into the bloodstream faster than powders or capsules. It’s also easier to adjust dosage with a dropper. However, because it’s more potent, it may be better suited to experienced users.
Kratom Powder
Powder is the most traditional form of kratom and remains popular for its versatility. It can be brewed into tea, mixed with juice, or used in the “toss and wash” method.
Powders allow for flexible dosing and tend to be more affordable in bulk. The main drawback is the bitter taste, which some find hard to tolerate.
Kratom Dosage for Pain Relief
Dosage can vary depending on the form you choose, your tolerance, and the severity of your pain.
Liquid Kratom Dosage
Because liquid kratom is concentrated, dosages are typically smaller. Beginners may start with 1 mL to 2 mL, while experienced users sometimes take 3 mL to 5 mL. Always check the product’s strength, as concentrations vary widely between brands.
Kratom Capsule Dosage
Capsules usually contain 500 mg to 1 gram of powder each. For mild natural pain relief, beginners often start with 2 to 3 capsules (about 1–2 grams total). Moderate to severe pain relief may require 4 to 6 capsules (around 2–4 grams). Always wait at least an hour before deciding if more is needed.
Kratom Powder Dosage
Powder offers the most flexibility. A mild dose is around 1–2 grams, while moderate relief usually requires 3–5 grams.
For stronger effects, some experienced users take 6 grams or more, but higher doses may increase the risk of side effects. Brewing powder into tea may provide a smoother onset, while the “toss and wash” method tends to work faster.
Benefits of Kratom
Kratom has gained popularity for its wide range of potential benefits, particularly when it comes to natural wellness support [1]. Many users report that it can provide pain relief, making it especially appealing to those dealing with chronic conditions such as arthritis, back pain, or muscle soreness. Different strains, particularly red-vein varieties, are often used for their soothing and analgesic properties.
Another well-known benefit is energy and focus. White and green vein strains are commonly chosen for their uplifting and stimulating effects, helping with productivity, motivation, and concentration during the day.
Kratom may also promote improved mood and a sense of well-being. Some people use it to reduce stress, ease symptoms of anxiety, or encourage a calmer mindset.
Additionally, kratom is often reported to enhance sleep quality. By promoting relaxation and easing discomfort, certain strains can make it easier to fall asleep and stay asleep.
While kratom offers several possible benefits, it also comes with risks, particularly when taken in high doses or used too frequently. Some of the most common side effects include dry mouth, constipation, nausea, and dizziness. Users may also experience red eyes, dehydration, or an upset stomach, especially when consuming larger amounts.
Kratom can also affect mood and mental clarity. In some cases, high doses may lead to anxiety, irritability, or confusion. Prolonged heavy use may increase the risk of dependence or withdrawal symptoms, similar to other substances that act on opioid receptors.
FAQs
Here, we answer a few frequently asked questions about kratom for Pain.
Does Kratom Help With Severe Pain?
Yes, many users report that kratom can be effective for severe pain, particularly strains with higher alkaloid content such as red vein varieties. These strains are often chosen for their strong analgesic and relaxing properties.
How Do You Cope With Intense Pain?
Kratom can be one part of a pain management plan, but lifestyle factors also matter. Many people combine kratom with practices like stretching, light exercise, meditation, or proper rest. Since kratom’s effects vary, starting with a low dose and finding the right strain for your needs is key to coping effectively.
What Are the Different Kratom Colors?
Kratom strains are usually categorized by vein color. Red vein strains are best known for pain relief, relaxation, and sleep support. Green kratom provides a balance of moderate pain relief with mild energy and mood enhancement.
White vein strains are more stimulating, often used for focus and productivity, but they generally offer lighter pain relief compared to reds and greens.
Can Kratom Be Detected on Drug Tests?
Most standard drug tests do not screen for kratom. However, specialized tests can detect its alkaloids, such as mitragynine. Because kratom’s legal status varies by region and employer policies, it’s best to check local regulations or workplace rules if testing is a concern.
What Form of Kratom Is Best Suited for Pain Relief?
For many, capsules and powders are the most effective options for pain relief. Capsules are convenient and mask the taste, while powders allow more flexibility with dosing. Liquid extracts can be faster-acting but are usually stronger, making them more suitable for experienced users.
What Is the Best Vendor of Kratom for Pain?
Our top recommendation is >Super Speciosa, widely respected for its transparency, third-party lab testing, and consistent quality. They also offer a range of strains in different forms, making it easier for buyers to find a product that fits their pain management needs.
Final Notes
We hope this guide to the best kratom for pain relief has given you clarity in choosing a supplement that can truly ease discomfort and support your well-being. If you’re still deciding on a trusted source, our top recommendation, >Super Speciosa, is an excellent place to start.
That said, each vendor featured on our list brings something unique to the table, so be sure to explore your options before making a choice.
Here’s to finding the right kratom for your needs and enjoying a smooth, satisfying shopping experience.
References:
Prevete E, Kuypers KPC, Theunissen EL, Esposito G, Ramaekers JG, Pasquini M, Corazza O. Clinical Implications of Kratom (Mitragyna speciosa) Use: a Literature Review. Curr Addict Rep. 2023;10(2):317-334. doi: 10.1007/s40429-023-00478-3. Epub 2023 May 12. PMID: 37266188; PMCID: PMC10177737.
Research suggests that nearly 3 million people in the United States have already turned to kratom as a way to boost their energy. When you think about today’s fast-paced lifestyle and long workdays, that number isn’t all that surprising.
The real question is: which kratom strains provide the strongest lift without the heavy crash or grogginess?
In this guide, we’ll highlight the best strains for energy and show you how to source them from trusted vendors with thousands of verified customer reviews. Our top recommendation is Green Malay from Super Speciosa, a brand with more than 19,200 satisfied buyers. We’ll also explore a few great alternatives worth trying.
Widely regarded as one of the strongest kratom strains
Comes with a full satisfaction guarantee
Delivers energy without overstimulation
Green Malay Kratom is native to the lush rainforests of Southeast Asia and has become a top choice for individuals seeking a reliable energy enhancer. With over 3,000 customer reviews, the Super Speciosa Green Malay Powder consistently ranks as one of the most trusted options on the market.
So, what makes it so effective? Green Malay is prized for its ability to boost energy while maintaining a sense of balance. Unlike some stimulating strains that can cause jitters, Green Malay is known for its smooth, sustained lift. Many users report increased focus, sharper mental clarity, improved motivation, and a heightened sense of alertness without feeling overstimulated.
These effects are largely attributed to the strain’s unique alkaloid profile, particularly its high levels of mitragynine and 7-hydroxymitragynine. These compounds interact with the body’s receptors to enhance mood, elevate energy, and support cognitive function.
When taking Green Malay for energy, beginners are encouraged to start with a smaller dose and gradually increase as needed. Because green kratom strains affect people differently, some users may experience a more relaxing effect, while most will notice an energizing boost. For best results, it is typically used in the morning or early afternoon, though some also enjoy it in the evening as a way to lift mood or ease stress.
Super Speciosa makes this strain available in both capsules and powder. Capsules come in counts of 60, 180, or 320, priced between $16 and $59. The powder is offered in 100g, 250g, and 1kg packages, ranging from $19.99 to $139.99.
What sets Super Speciosa apart is their dedication to safety and transparency. As an American Kratom Association (AKA) certified vendor, they ensure every product meets rigorous quality standards. All batches undergo third-party lab testing, with results made accessible through QR codes printed directly on the packaging.
For new customers, Super Speciosa also provides a 20% discount on the first order, making it an affordable way to try one of the most highly regarded kratom strains for energy and focus.
Green Kali Maeng Da has earned a loyal following among kratom users for its strong and distinctive effects. With its elevated alkaloid concentration compared to many other strains, it is often chosen by those seeking sharper focus, improved motivation, and clearer thinking. Many users report that it provides a noticeable energy lift that helps fight off fatigue and supports productivity throughout the day.
Beyond its energizing properties, this strain is also associated with mood enhancement. Consumers often describe experiencing a greater sense of positivity, emotional balance, and reduced stress, which makes it appealing for both mental and physical well-being. Reports also highlight its ability to heighten alertness, decision-making, and attentiveness. qualities that can be especially useful for people with demanding schedules.
One of the most trusted sources for Green Kali Maeng Da is Kratom Country, a vendor founded in 2009 by two longtime friends who recognized kratom’s growing potential. Over the past decade, the company has expanded its offerings to include green, red, and white vein varieties in capsule, powder, and leaf form, along with CBD products and beginner-friendly sample packs.
Kratom Country emphasizes value, providing high-quality kratom at fair prices, free shipping, and a 30-day money-back guarantee. They also offer a rewards program for repeat buyers. While the brand has built a reputation for consistency and reliability, some consumers note that greater transparency around company background and lab testing details would strengthen confidence further.
Directly sourced from experienced Indonesian farmers
Known as one of the safest strains for a steady energy boost
cGMP certified and thoroughly lab-tested
Backed by a full satisfaction guarantee
Free shipping on orders above $49.99
Priced 30–40% below the industry average
The name Maeng Da comes from Thai slang meaning “pimp grade,” a reference to its exceptional strength and energizing qualities. While many strains like Bali Kratom grow in the wild, Maeng Da is cultivated with special grafting methods that enhance potency and create its unique profile.
These farming techniques are why Maeng Da can be found in multiple vein colors, red, yellow, green, and white, each with its own distinctive effects. Unlike single-source strains, Maeng Da is often a carefully balanced blend of leaves, resulting in a broader spectrum of alkaloids and effects.
The exact process behind producing Green Maeng Da remains somewhat mysterious, but that secrecy is part of its appeal. What’s clear is that this strain delivers one of the most noticeable energy boosts of any kratom variety. Its power likely comes from its high alkaloid concentration, particularly mitragynine and 7-hydroxymitragynine.
So what does it actually do? At lower doses, Green Maeng Da tends to work as a clean stimulant, enhancing energy, focus, and motivation. At higher amounts, however, the effects shift toward sedation, relaxation, and even euphoria. This versatility is why some users turn to it not only for fatigue but also for pain relief, stress management, or sleep support.
Currently, Green Maeng Da Kratom is available at Happy Go Leafy in both capsule and powder form, often priced significantly lower than competing vendors. Much like Super Speciosa and Golden Monk, Happy Go Leafy offers a money-back guarantee and follows the American Kratom Association’s (AKA) compliance guidelines.
Made with larger, more potent leaves for higher strength
Harvested in Southeast Asia under careful conditions
100% pure with no fillers or additives
Free shipping on purchases over $75
White Borneo Kratom originates from the lush forests of Borneo, Indonesia. It is crafted from a selection of wild kratom leaves, primarily featuring those with distinct white-colored veins. These broad leaves are harvested and then carefully dried, sometimes outdoors during the dry season or indoors when the weather is wet, to preserve their natural alkaloid profile. Once processed, the leaves are milled into a fine powder that takes on a light green hue, despite being called “white.”
Super White Borneo Capsules are well known for delivering a unique balance of euphoria and energy. Many users say this strain not only keeps them alert but also helps distract from chronic discomfort, offering both stimulation and relaxation in one. The “Super” label indicates that only the largest leaves are used during production, which boosts the alkaloid content and enhances potency.
Unlike other white vein kratom strains that may lean heavily toward either stimulation or sedation, Super White Borneo is considered the perfect pick-me-up for midday fatigue. Its effects typically last a few hours, providing a burst of focus, gentle relaxation, and even some pain relief, making it an excellent companion for getting through the afternoon without crashing.
Kingdom Kratom offers Super White Borneo in both capsule and powder form. Capsules are available in 60- or 120-count bottles priced between $18.99 and $34.99, while powders range from 25g to 1kg, priced at $8.50 to $122.00. The company partners directly with trusted Indonesian farmers and ensures every batch is organic, fresh, and consistently potent.
To guarantee quality, Kingdom Kratom subjects all products to third-party lab testing, checking not only alkaloid levels but also purity and safety. Orders placed before 1 PM Central are shipped the same day, and the brand backs every purchase with a satisfaction guarantee, customers can request a replacement or refund with no hassle. New buyers can also enjoy 30% off their first order using a promotional code, making it an affordable way to try one of the most reliable White Borneo and other white kratom strains on the market.
You might be wondering how we chose the kratom brands that made it onto our list. To ensure we only recommend the highest quality options, we evaluated each brand across several important factors.
Region
Where kratom is grown makes a big difference in quality. Strains sourced from regions in Southeast Asia, such as Malaysia, Indonesia, and Thailand, tend to have distinct alkaloid profiles that influence their strength and effects. We looked for brands that partner with reliable farms in these regions.
Effects
Not all kratom is the same. Some strains are known for energy and focus, while others are valued for relaxation or relief. We considered how consistent and effective each brand’s strains were in delivering their intended benefits.
Lab Testing and Certification
Transparency is key when it comes to kratom. The best brands provide third-party lab results to confirm purity, safety, and alkaloid content. We gave higher priority to companies that openly share Certificates of Analysis (COAs) for every batch.
Price & Shipping
Value matters, too. We compared product prices, shipping costs, and delivery times to see which brands offered the best balance of affordability and reliability. Free shipping options and bulk discounts were also considered.
Brand Reputation
Finally, we took into account overall customer trust and feedback. Brands with thousands of positive reviews, responsive customer service, and a history of reliability ranked higher on our list.
There are a few natural ways to enhance kratom’s effects and make its energy-boosting properties more noticeable. These simple additions can help your body absorb the alkaloids more efficiently, while also balancing the overall experience.
Mixing Kratom Powder
Blending kratom powder into beverages or combining it with other herbs can make it easier to consume and may improve absorption. Many people prefer mixing it into fruit juices or teas to mask the earthy flavor.
Grapefruit Juice
Citrus fruits, especially grapefruit, contain compounds that can slow down how quickly kratom is metabolized. This means the effects may feel stronger and last longer. Just remember to start with a small amount since the interaction can intensify kratom’s potency.
Turmeric
Turmeric is another popular kratom potentiator. Its natural anti-inflammatory properties not only support overall wellness but may also extend the duration of kratom’s effects when taken together.
Cayenne Pepper
Adding a pinch of cayenne pepper can stimulate digestion and enhance the way kratom is processed in the body. It’s a simple yet effective way to give your kratom dose a little extra kick.
Chamomile Tea
Chamomile works slightly differently, it doesn’t necessarily make kratom stronger, but it helps smooth out the experience. When paired with kratom, chamomile tea can take the edge off any jitters, creating a more balanced effect.
Top Kratom Products for Energy
If your main goal is boosting energy and focus, kratom comes in several convenient forms. Choosing the right product depends on your lifestyle and preferences.
Powders
Kratom powder is the most versatile option, allowing you to adjust your dosage with precision. It can be mixed into smoothies, juices, or teas, making it a go-to choice for experienced users.
Capsules
For those who dislike the taste of kratom or prefer something more discreet, kratom pills or capsules are ideal. Each capsule contains a pre-measured dose, making them convenient for consistent daily use.
Extracts
Kratom extracts are concentrated versions of the plant, designed to deliver stronger effects in smaller amounts. They’re best suited for seasoned users who want a more potent and fast-acting option.
If you’re looking to use kratom as a natural way to boost energy, paying close attention to dosage is essential. Taking too little may not deliver the desired effects, while too much can leave you feeling sluggish rather than energized. Below is a straightforward guide to help you find the right balance.
Low Dosages for Energy
For most people, lower doses are the sweet spot when it comes to an energy boost. Typically, this means anywhere between 1 to 3 grams. At this level, kratom is more stimulating, helping to sharpen focus, improve alertness, and lift motivation without being overwhelming.
Start Small if You’re New
Beginners should always start with the lowest possible dose to see how their body responds. Everyone’s system is different, so taking a cautious approach helps you avoid side effects while learning your tolerance.
Moderate Dosages
Moderate doses, usually around 3 to 5 grams, may still provide an energizing effect for some people, but they can also start leaning toward relaxation. This range is often chosen by more experienced users who want both energy and a subtle calming effect.
Avoid High Dosages
Anything beyond 5 grams tends to shift kratom’s effects from stimulation to sedation. While higher amounts might be helpful for pain relief or sleep, they are not ideal if your goal is staying alert and productive.
Timing and Frequency
To maximize energy, it’s best to take kratom in the morning or early afternoon. Using it too late in the day could interfere with sleep. Also, avoid dosing too frequently, daily use at high frequency can lead to tolerance buildup, which reduces effectiveness over time.
FAQs
Still curious about finding the right kratom for energy and focus? Below are some of the most common questions people ask:
Can Kratom Help With Fatigue?
Yes, certain kratom strains are often used by individuals looking to combat tiredness and stay more alert throughout the day.
What Is the Best Kratom Strain for Energy?
Green Malayfrom Super Speciosa is a top choice thanks to its reputation for delivering steady, long-lasting energy without a crash.
What Is the Strongest Kratom for Energy?
Strains with higher alkaloid content, particularly select green and white vein varieties, tend to be considered the most powerful for energy.
Which Kratom Gives Euphoria?
Some strains, especially certain red vein kratom and white vein types, are reported to provide uplifting and euphoric effects alongside energy.
Which Kratom Is Best for Motivation?
Green and white strains are most often chosen to help boost motivation, with Green Malay standing out as a favorite among users.
Is Fermented Kratom Stronger?
Fermented varieties, like Bentuangie kratom, may have a different alkaloid profile that some users find stronger or more relaxing, though effects can vary.
The Takeaway
After weighing all the key factors, we found that Super Speciosa’s Green Malay Kratom stands out as one of the most trusted strains for boosting energy. Known for its strong yet balanced properties, it’s often chosen by people who want better focus, motivation, and productivity.
Users frequently describe the experience as a clean and steady lift, without the jitters or nervous edge that can come with traditional stimulants. Another reason it’s highly regarded is its lasting effects, which can help maintain energy levels for much of the day.
That said, kratom affects everyone a little differently. It’s best to begin with a smaller dose to gauge how your body responds and then adjust to find the sweet spot for your energy needs.
Of course, Green Malay isn’t the only option. We’ve also highlighted other strains with unique strengths and potencies so you can select the one that best matches your goals.
References:
Eastlack SC, Cornett EM, Kaye AD. Kratom-Pharmacology, Clinical Implications, and Outlook: A Comprehensive Review. Pain Ther. 2020 Jun;9(1):55-69. doi: 10.1007/s40122-020-00151-x. Epub 2020 Jan 28. PMID: 31994019; PMCID: PMC7203303.
Florida Agriculture Commissioner Wilton Simpson announced a new rule Thursday demanding retailers of an increasingly popular herbal substance list how much of an opioid-like compound exists in each package.
The emergency rule will add yet another layer of security against the 7-OH compound in kratom products, a Southeast Asian plant known for its versatile opiate or stimulant properties.
Simpson’s announcement came one month after Florida Attorney General James Uthmeier listed 7-OH as a Schedule 1 substance, placing it alongside drugs like heroin and LSD.
“We are filing a new emergency labeling rule that ensures that manufacturers and retailers can’t hide behind fake labels or misleading marketing,” Simpson said during a Jacksonville press conference. “Every product must clearly state the 7-OH concentration in parts per million.”
The emergency labeling rule issued by Wilton Simpson Credit: via Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services
If the concentration is over 400 parts per million, the “gas station morphine” will be removed, Simpson added. The move is part of a broader Florida mission to eradicate kratom sales as a whole, and follows a 2024 law banning kratom for those under 21.
The main target is 7-OH, or 7-hydroxymitragynine. The guidance first came in July from Health and Human Services Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr. and the Food and Drug Administration with a report citing serious concerns with 7-OH’s ability to bind to opioid receptors. There are no FDA-approved 7-OH drugs, yet an estimated 16 million kratom users nationwide have generated more than $2 billion in retail sales, Medscape reported.
Two weeks later, Uthmeier derided the compound as 13 times stronger than morphine and promptly issued an emergency rule scheduling 7-OH as a highly illegal Schedule 1 substance.
An emergency rule lasts 90 days and must be taken up by the Legislature to become permanently part of Florida law.
“I want to thank the commissioner here and his law enforcement team for getting almost 18,000 products off the shelves that are dangerous,” Uthmeier said Thursday. “[But] this emergency rule is only good until the Legislature comes back to meet. … They’re the policy-making branch, and they can either ratify the rule, amend it, or impose restrictions at their discretion.”
The 2026 session begins on Jan. 13.
Update: This story now includes an image of Simpson’s emergency labeling rule.
Florida Phoenix is part of States Newsroom, a nonprofit news network supported by grants and a coalition of donors as a 501c(3) public charity. Contact Michael Moline for questions: info@floridaphoenix.com. Follow Florida Phoenix on Facebook and Twitter.
Central Florida doctor unveils kratom research findings, potential dangers
Orlando Health Orlando Regional Medical Center emergency medicine physician and toxicologist, Dr. Josef Thundiyil, joins WESH 2 to discuss the potential dangers of kratom.
ALERT AND FOCUSING ON A SUBSTANCE CALLED KRATOM. ACCORDING TO THE U.S. FOOD AND DRUG ADMINISTRATION, THE FDA HERE SAYS THIS SUPPLEMENT IS TYPICALLY MARKETED AS AN ENERGY BOOSTER, MOOD LIFTER, PAIN RELIEVER, AND OPIOID WITHDRAWAL REMEDY. IT’S FOUND AT DISPENSARIES, EVEN RESTAURANTS, SOMETIMES INFUSED WITH DRINKS. AND DESPITE ITS GROWING POPULARITY, THERE ARE MANY QUESTIONS WHEN IT COMES TO THE SUBSTANCE. SO HERE TO GIVE US ANSWERS AND SHARE RESEARCH AND FINDINGS, WE HAVE EMERGENCY MEDICINE PHYSICIAN AND TOXICOLOGIST AT ORLANDO REGIONAL MEDICAL CENTER, DOCTOR JOSEPH DUNHILL. GREAT TO SEE YOU, DOCTOR. THANK YOU FOR HAVING ME. OKAY, SO YOU’VE DONE THE WORK HERE. THIS IS SOMETHING THAT WE’VE HEARD A GOOD BIT ABOUT LATELY. THE KRATOM PRODUCTS. WHAT ARE YOUR FINDINGS IN TERMS OF LOOKING INTO THIS SUBSTANCE THAT IS REALLY WIDELY POPULAR AND WIDELY AVAILABLE? YEAH. AS A BACKGROUND, THERE’S A FEW CONCERNS THAT HAVE COME UP. NUMBER ONE, IT’S VERY UNREGULATED. THERE’S ABOUT 40 DIFFERENT CHEMICAL ALKALOIDS IN THIS. THE SECOND IS THAT WE KNOW IT’S ADDICTIVE. SOME OF THE REPORTS FROM PEOPLE IS THAT IT’S COMPULSIVELY ADDICTIVE. PEOPLE SPENDING HUNDREDS OF DOLLARS A DAY TO GET SORT OF A FIX WITH IT. THE OTHER THING WE KNOW IS THAT IT INTERACTS WITH EXISTING MEDICATIONS THAT MANY PEOPLE ARE ON. WE DON’T KNOW EXACTLY WHAT THOSE INTERACTIONS ARE. AND THEN THE FINAL THING, EVEN BEFORE I GOT INTO THIS RESEARCH, IS THAT WE KNOW THAT THERE’S NO PROVEN MEDICAL BENEFITS. SO PEOPLE ARE USING THIS WITH THE THOUGHT IT MIGHT BE HELPING, BUT WE DON’T KNOW THAT IT’S HELPING THEM WITH ANYTHING. AND YOU WORKED WITH A LOT OF MEDICAL PROFESSIONALS TO PUT THIS TOGETHER. MORE THAN TWO DOZEN, I BELIEVE. YEAH. WE WORKED ACTUALLY. IT WAS A GROUP OF US PHYSICIANS. WE ESSENTIALLY REACHED OUT TO 25 MEDICAL EXAMINERS IN THE STATE OF FLORIDA. REALLY TO TRY TO ANSWER THE QUESTION IS, ARE PEOPLE DYING FROM KRATOM? AND WE FOUND SOME VERY INTERESTING THINGS. WE ACTUALLY HAD THE MEDICAL EXAMINER SEND US ANY REPORTED DEATHS, AND WE FOUND ALMOST 40 DEATHS IN THE STATE OF FLORIDA OVER A PERIOD OF ABOUT FIVE YEARS. OKAY. AND WAS THIS TIED TO ANYTHING SPECIFIC? THE SUBSTANCE AND OPIOIDS OR ANYTHING ALONG THOSE LINES? NO, THESE ARE DEATHS IN THE ABSENCE OF OPIOIDS. NOW, WE KNOW THAT THE CHEMICAL STRUCTURE RESEMBLES OPIOIDS. AND THAT’S WHAT GAVE US THIS CONCERN THAT IT COULD CAUSE DEATH. AND WE STILL ARE LEFT WITH NOT KNOWING EXACTLY WHY SOME PEOPLE DIE AND SOME PEOPLE DON’T. BUT THE BOTTOM LINE IS IT STILL HAS SOME SIGNIFICANT DANGERS WITH IT. RIGHT. AND, YOU KNOW, AS A PHYSICIAN, YOU KNOW, WHAT IS YOUR ADVICE TO SOMEONE WHO’S, YOU KNOW, THERE’S SOMETHING THAT MAY CAUSE SOMETHING AS SEVERE AS DEATH? WHAT WHAT ARE YOU ADVISING PEOPLE? I WOULD ADVISE TREMENDOUS CAUTION. IT IS UNREGULATED. MOST OF THESE PRODUCTS DON’T HAVE ANY DOSING LISTED ON IT. WE KNOW IT INTERACTS WITH MEDICATIONS. YOU KNOW, MY TYPICAL ADVICE WOULD BE TALK TO YOUR PHYSICIAN ABOUT IT. BUT WHAT I’M FINDING IN THE COMMUNITY IS THIS THERE’S ENOUGH UNKNOWNS ABOUT THE SUBSTANCE THAT EVEN YOUR PHYSICIAN MAY NOT KNOW WHAT ALL THE INTERACTIONS WITH OTHER SUBSTANCES ARE. SO MAKE SURE YOU KNOW WHAT THEY ARE. AND AT THE MOMENT, I PERSONALLY WOULD ADVOCATE FOR SAFETY. BE VERY, VERY CAREFUL WITH THIS BECAUSE WE KNOW THERE IS HARM. WE KNOW THERE’S ADDICTION. ANYTIME THERE’S A POTENTIAL FOR ADDICTION AND ESCALATING USE, WE NOW KNOW THAT IT CAN ALSO CAUSE DEATH. YEAH. WHAT ARE THE MOST VULNERABLE POPULATIONS YOU’RE SEEING WHEN IT COMES TO THE SUBSTANCE? YEAH. FROM A PUBLIC HEALTH STANDPOINT, WE ALWAYS THINK ABOUT VULNERABLE POPULATIONS IN TERMS OF WHO MIGHT BE AT RISK. SO PEOPLE WHO ALREADY SUFFER FROM ADDICTION BECAUSE THEY MAY BE LOOKING FOR ANYTHING TO HELP THEM GET OFF OF SUBSTANCE USE. I ALWAYS AM CONCERNED ABOUT ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG ADULTS. FOR THIS REASON, PEOPLE WHO ARE ON OTHER MEDICATIONS BECAUSE OF THE POTENTIAL TO INTERACT. AND SO THAT INCLUDES NOT ONLY YOUNG PEOPLE WHO ARE ON MEDICINES, BUT ESPECIALLY PEOPLE WHO ARE OLDER AND THE ELDERLY. THOSE ARE SOME OF THE HIGHEST RISK GROUPS THAT WE GET CONCERNED ABOUT. YEAH, WELL, THIS IS REALLY AMAZING FINDINGS AND GREAT RESEARCH THAT YOU AND ALL THESE OTHER PHYSICIANS AND MEDICAL EXAMINERS HAVE WORKED ON COLLECTIVELY. WE’RE GOING TO POST SOME MORE INFORMATION ON OUR WEBSITE SO YOU CAN FIND OUT AND HELP NAVIGATE YOUR JOURNEY. IF YOU IF YOU HAV
Central Florida doctor unveils kratom research findings, potential dangers
Orlando Health Orlando Regional Medical Center emergency medicine physician and toxicologist, Dr. Josef Thundiyil, joins WESH 2 to discuss the potential dangers of kratom.
Orlando Health Orlando Regional Medical Center emergency medicine physician and toxicologist, Dr. Josef Thundiyil, joins WESH 2 to discuss the potential dangers of kratom.Click here to learn more.
Orlando Health Orlando Regional Medical Center emergency medicine physician and toxicologist, Dr. Josef Thundiyil, joins WESH 2 to discuss the potential dangers of kratom.
There’s a growing concern about kratom, a southeast Asian plant that has made its way into everything from diet supplements, alcohol and even synthetic drugs. Lilia Luciano reports.
When Jasmine Adeoye, an account manager based in Austin, Texas, decided to stop drinking in June 2022, she turned to a kratom beverage advertised as an alcohol alternative. Within a year and a half, Adeoye said she was addicted to the drink, “Feel Free Classic,” lured by what she calls the company’s deceptive marketing tactics.
The 29-year-old account manager based in Austin, Texas, said her favorite podcasters promoted the drink, which the company Botanic Tonics manufactures and sells, as “a miracle” beverage that could help people trying to overcome addiction and embrace sobriety. Having struggled with binge drinking in the past, Adeoye was intrigued.
Jasmine Adeoye, an account manager based in Austin, Texas, said she became addicted to kratom drink “Feel Free Classic,” after she sought an alcohol alternative.
Jasmine Adeoye
She said she was unaware the drink contained kratom, a plant native to Southeast Asia that can produce feelings of energy, ease anxiety and reduce pain— but carries a risk of addiction, seizures, and very rarely, death. Since kratom is unregulated in the U.S., some products are sold in highly concentrated forms and could contain contaminants like heavy metals and harmful bacteria, according to the National Institute on Drug Abuse.
Eventually, Adeoye says she was drinking up to 10 two-ounce bottles a day and spending around $100 daily. The company recommends consumers drink no more than a bottle daily.By then, she said, her life revolved around the drink and she needed to make sure she had access to it wherever she went.
A drink advertised an #alcoholalternative
Then came the withdrawals, which some consumers compare on social media to withdrawing from an opioid.
“When I would wake up, I’d be ‘dope sick’, essentially, and need to go straight to the gas station and go buy Feel Free to immediately feel better,” Adeoye said.
This past March, after one bout of withdrawal symptoms was so severe, she sought medical care close to her home in Austin. She hadn’t told the doctors she was struggling with kratom use, she said, and they chalked her symptoms up to a virus.
“All of a sudden, it just spirals out of control and you get to a point where you feel like you can’t live without them,” she said. “And you become just a shell of a person.”
Adeoye, who was trying to stay sober from alcohol, said she unwittingly found herself in the throes ofaddiction — and she’s not the only one.
In 2023, a class action lawsuit was filed in California against Botanic Tonics alleging that the drink was advertised as a safe alternative to alcohol. The company used social media to reach its “desired customer base,” the lawsuit states, which included individuals who had struggled with addiction. According to the 2023 suit, Botanic Tonics posted over a thousand advertisements on Instagram using the hashtag #alcoholalternative. The suit also says that advertisements on Instagram omitted any mention of kratom or potential side effects.
CBS News spoke with another consumer about their experience with Feel Free Classic who also described the drink’s appeal as an alcohol alternative, and said they had become addicted to the beverage and eventually experienced withdrawal symptoms.
Botanic Tonics’ flagship product, feel free CLASSIC, contains both kava root and leaf kratom, the company says.
AP
The company told CBS News in a statement it “fell short of the high standards of transparency and consumer education that our company now champions.” And they’ve taken steps for “continuous improvement and doing what’s right for consumers.”
Botanic Tonics said they’d implemented changes including enhanced labeling, raised age restrictions to 21 and over, investing in clinical research, expanded consumer education resources and maintained rigorous manufacturing standards in FDA-registered, cGMP-certified facilities.
CBS News found through an internet searchthat Feel Free Classic was featured in at least 22 podcasts. The company’s founder, JW Ross, has spoken openly with podcast hosts about his previous struggles with alcohol, and how Feel Free Classic was developed as an alternative.
“We make a powerful product. That product works for a lot of people, but it doesn’t work for everyone,” Botanic Tonics said in a statement to CBS News. “Our priority as a company is making sure it gets into the right hands, which is why it’s so important for us to focus on informing people who have issues with substance abuse that it isn’t for them.”
Upon the lawsuit’s settlement in September, Botanic Tonics said it would issue clear labels and warnings — but around the time Adeoye began taking Feel Free Classic and ultimately became hooked, the website advertised the drinks to be “used for productivity enhancement or as a healthy alcohol alternative.” As recently as January 2024, a banner on the website read “cheers to a dry January.”
Kratom risks not fully known by the public
Kratom is used by an estimated 2 million to 15 million Americans. As kratom’s userises in the U.S., so do the risks. The FDA warns the public against consuming kratom for medical use due to the risk of liver toxicity, seizures and substance use disorder; the DEA classifies it as a “drug of concern” and warns that it can lead to addiction. Botanic Tonics said, “while leaf kratom can lead to physical dependence, its risk profile is significantly lower compared to many other commonly used substances.” The company pointed CBS News to comparative safety practices and FDA studies available on the Global Kratom Coalition website, an advocacy group promoting the use of kratom.
It is rare to overdose from kratom alone – a vast majority of the overdoses typically include an accompanying substance like alcohol or cocaine. But it does happen.
Wrongful death suits in Florida, Georgia, Texas, Oregon, Pennsylvania and Washington followed. The family of a Florida woman whose death in 2021 was attributed to a chemical compound found in kratom was awarded $11 million in a wrongful death lawsuit. Last year, $2.5 million was awarded in the first kratom wrongful death trial in the United States. A kratom company based in Washington State was found liable for negligence among other claims relating to the death of a 39-year-old who was found dead in his living room after consuming kratom.
Despite kratom’s potential for addiction and subsequent withdrawal symptoms, it has gained a reputation among the online sobriety community as a method to self-manage opioid withdrawal — which has not yet been scientifically proven.
Adeoye said even though information about the dangers of kratom was readily available, she didn’t understand the associated risks. If she could go back two years, she said, she would have researched the ingredients “as heavily as possible.”
“To my knowledge, it was something that was similar to matcha, like a tea or a coffee,” Adeoye said. “So, thought it was completely harmless.”
Scrutiny grows around kratom marketing
Botanic Tonics isn’t the only kratom product company that has come under scrutiny.
In July, the FDA issued a warning advising consumers against using OPMS Black Liquid Kratom, which “has been linked to serious adverse health effects, including death,” according to the agency. Shot of Joy, which sells kratom shots, was issued a warning letter by the FDA in 2023 stating the company markets their products for the “treatment or cure of opioid addiction”— a claim the FDA says has not been determined by the agency. In a series of Instagram advertisements viewed by CBS News, Shot of Joy promotes their beverage as an alcohol alternative. The FDA has issued warning letters to ten companies that sell kratom products between 2019 and 2023.
After nearly two years of silently struggling, Adeoye told her mom, and then her husband following that medical visit. She was ready to quit.
She spent the next few days detoxing at home.
“I couldn’t eat anything. My mom had to force me to eat,” she said, noting that she had to have someone with her “around the clock.”
Though the physical withdrawals tapered off after about three days she says it took six months to feel regulated mentally.
“It’s very depressing to feel this emptiness,” Adeoye said of quitting kratom. “You feel like life is never going to be the same.”
Botanic Tonics’ FAQ page now includes a section addressing past marketing practices.
“Our marketing strategy has changed dramatically in the past year, but not as a reaction to the lawsuit filing,” the statement reads. “As our business has grown, specifically in retail, we’ve shifted marketing focus accordingly.”
