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Tag: IIFL Finance

  • IIFL Finance to appoint external assayers to assess gold quality 

    IIFL Finance to appoint external assayers to assess gold quality 

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    IIFL Finance’s gold business is expected to undergo some massive changes in the coming months. As a start, the company will replace its internal assayers with certified external personnel to assess the value and quality of the underlying asset before loans can be extended.

    The company also plans to revamp and beef up its compliance team and the search is on to bring in a new compliance officer. “Like most NBFCs, IIFL was also assessing the value of gold using internal resources because it reduced the turnaround time on loan disbursements and was cost effective. Now that practice must be discontinued and the lender is in the process of appointing external assayers like how it is done in most banks,” said a person familiar with the development. The person also added that the search for a new compliance officer with deep expertise in the financial services industry is underway and the appointment of should be made a few months.

    MUMBAI IIFL Finance did not respond to the email sent to seeking confirmation on the above developments. Gold loans account for 32 per cent of IIFL Finance’s total loan book and stood at ₹24,692 crore in December FY24 quarter.

    On Monday, the Reserve Bank of India noted certain material supervisory concerns in the gold loan portfolio of IIFL Finance which included serious deviations in assaying and certifying purity and net weight of the gold at the time of sanction of loans and at the time of auction upon default; breaches in loan-to-value ratio; significant disbursal and collection of loan amount in cash far in excess of the statutory limit; non-adherence to the standard auction process; and lack of transparency in charges being levied to customer accounts.

    Critical issues

    According to sources, IIFL may have overvalued the underlying asset (gold) at the time of extending the loan in its branches and this discrepancy has come to the fore during the time of audit and/or auctioning the asset.

    “There are instances where 18-carat gold may have been recorded as 22-carat gold at the branch,” said a senior official aware of the matter. “Likewise, once sanctioned the loan amount should be withdrawn by the borrower through a bank account. It cannot be handed out in case. Only up to ₹20,000 can be availed as cash whereas this limit was far breached”.

    Stock takes a beating

    Following the RBI curbs, IIFL Finance stock was locked in the lower circuit (down 20 per cent) at ₹478.5 a share on Tuesday.

    In a call with investors, Nirmal Jain, MD, IIFL Finance said, “while the directory of RBI appears to be a bit hard, I take a moment to express our profound gratitude and admiration for the RBI. I want to make it unequivocally clear that there are no governance or ethical issues at play. These are operational and procedural issues which we will address.”

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  • SNBL or BNPL? That is the question! 

    SNBL or BNPL? That is the question! 

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    For long, Buy Now Pay Later or BNPL has been a popular model for making purchases with consumers using the easily available option to buy stuff ranging from appliances to gadgets to practically everything. 

    But now a disruption seems to be happening in the segment and a bunch of start-ups – the most common category of disruptors – are taking the BNPL model head-on by offering a Save Now Buy Later (SNBL) option. 

    SNBL, as the name suggests, is a combination of saving for a future purchase. The added benefit – and a very important one – is that one gets discounts – ranging from 10 per cent to as much as 20 per cent at times – on the purchase price. 

    SNBL is a mechanism that has brought saving and spending on the same platform and while historically there have been such schemes available in India for decades, a clutch of start-ups is now using the power of technology and data to make it available to the masses. 

    Start-ups like Tortoise, Hubble, and Multipl to name a few operate in the SNBL space in India and have been seeing strong traction in terms of the number of users though the overall segment is still in its infancy. 

    Gurgaon-based Hubble, which was launched in April 2022, currently has tie-ups with merchants like Nykaa, Myntra, Croma and Bluestone and is in the process of collaborating with 20 more brands. 

    Delhi-based Tortoise is another well-known start-up in the SNBL space and offers a minimum 10 per cent incentive to every user who saves to buy on the platform. 

    Then, there is Bengaluru-based Multipl, which also operates in the SNBL segment, but has a slightly different business model as it also allows users to invest in curated mutual fund schemes that can generate returns and lower the overall cost of the goal. 

    Currently, most of the merchant tie-ups are in the categories of travel, gadgets, and appliances though these start-ups in the SNBL space are actively working towards enhancing the bouquet of categories or goals – weddings as a goal has also been gaining prominence.   

    Also read: Buy Now, Pay Later during festive season: Is this your best option?

    Here is how it works. 

    There is a simple registration process post which the user can choose a merchant (for instance, Apple, MakeMyTrip, Croma, Myntra, Nykaa, etc) through which he or she intends to make the purchase.  

    Thereafter, the goal amount and duration of deposits have to be selected and one can start from as low as ₹500 as monthly deposits. Say, for instance, one can set aside ₹5,000 every month for 10 months while targeting a purchase of ₹50,000. 

    Meanwhile, how the incentives are given out can differ from one platform to another. Hubble, for instance, gives a gift card for the cumulative amount – money deposited plus the incentive value – while Tortoise credits the money back to the user’s account and gives a 10 per cent cashback when the invoice is submitted. 

    Interestingly, if the growth numbers are anything to go by, then the SNBL platforms are indeed creating an impact.  

    Tortoise has signed up over 1.5 lakh customers on its app since it launched in April 2022 and aims for a gross merchandise value or GMV of $5 billion over the next four years across 4-5 verticals covering travel, electronics, and appliances, home & auto, personal care and luxury. 

    Hubble, on the other hand, has registered more than 4 lakh app downloads and has been witnessing its revenues jump 50 per cent on a monthly basis. 

    These start-ups have also seen investments from marquee names from the investing community – Sequoia Capital, Blume Ventures, IIFL Finance, Kunal Shah of Cred, and Sriharsha Majety of Swiggy among others –enter the ring. 

    Data from Tracxn shows that while Hubble is backed by Sequoia and Snapdeal co-founder Kunal Bahl among others, Bengaluru-based Tortoise has the backing of Vertex Ventures and Better Capital along with Cred’s Kunal Shah. Meanwhile, Multiple has been funded by names like Blume Ventures, IIFL Finance, GrowX Venture Management, and Kotak Securities among others. 

    Meanwhile, BNPL is inflexible in terms of the repayment schedule and components like interest cost and processing fee make it an expensive approach at times. At times, the interest cost could be as high as 15-20 per cent if the repayment schedule is disturbed. 

    Not to forget, that there are no real incentives in the form of cashback or savings, and in fact could lead to overspending as well since lenders are more than happy to dole out loans for discretionary spending by consumers. 

    But, BNPL has its share of advantages as well, especially for those who need to make a purchase instantly but are running low on cash. 

    Under BNPL, the borrower gets the option of an instant, short-term loan with a deferred repayment tenure, including the option for equated monthly instalments (EMIs) after the end of an interest-free period. 

    Also read: BNPL vs Credit Cards: What happens when you default on payment

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