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Tag: credit rating

  • How to protect yourself from identity fraud in Canada – MoneySense

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    What we do know, however, is the type of fraud reported most often in Canada: identity fraud. To pull this off, criminals use phishing scams and other ruses to trick Canadians into revealing personal and financial information. Depending on what they find out, scammers could impersonate you, charge purchases to your credit card, apply for a loan and/or mortgage in your name, drain your bank accounts, and more.

    It’s also becoming harder to identify scams. Some fraudsters now use artificial intelligence (AI) technology to create highly convincing audio and video “deepfakes” using Canadians’ voices and faces. AI tools are also helping criminals target exponentially more people at once, making scams harder to avoid.

    How to protect your identity

    To help you protect yourself against ID theft and fraud, we created a series of how-to articles with practical tips on prevention and what to do if you think your identity may have been stolen.

    We’ve also launched a column dedicated to helping you protect specific things and people in your life. Check back monthly for new installments.

    Videos about fraud and scams

    How fraud and scams affect Canadians

    Learn more about the various types of scams targeting Canadians today, and what you can do to protect yourself and recover from ID fraud.

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    About MoneySense Editors


    About MoneySense Editors

    MoneySense editors and journalists work closely with leading personal finance experts in Canada. Since 1999, our award-winning magazine has helped Canadians navigate money matters.

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    MoneySense Editors

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  • New to Canada? A new way to transfer your credit score – MoneySense

    New to Canada? A new way to transfer your credit score – MoneySense

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    The credit reporting company said Thursday that the Global Consumer Credit File will make it easier for immigrants to access services like loans and cellphone plans in Canada by providing the additional data.

    “It’s really important when newcomers land that they get access to the financial services ecosystem, and without credit history that’s very difficult to do,” said Sue Hutchison, head of Equifax Canada.

    “They’re typically looking to, you know, rent an apartment, get a mobile phone, probably a credit card, and all of those things require credit history. So not having it makes it very difficult for newcomers.”

    Earning, saving and spending in Canada: A guide for new immigrants

    What is Nova Credit? What does it offer?

    Equifax isn’t the first to launch such a program in Canada. San Francisco-based Nova Credit, which launched in 2016 to provide global credit score access, expanded into Canada last year in a partnership with Scotiabank.

    The company has since expanded with partnerships at RBC, BMO and Rogers Communications Inc., among others.

    Nova Credit partners with several credit bureaus, including Equifax, to provide data from more than 20 countries. With Equifax becoming a competitor in the space, Hutchison said conversations are underway around data access going forward.

    Foreign credit score sourcing with Equifax

    Equifax, which has operations or investment in 24 countries, will have the advantage of being the direct provider of data from its foreign bureaus, said Hutchison.

    “It’s going be coming directly from us. So that’s, I think, very attractive to the lenders themselves that they’ll be dealing directly with the credit bureau.”

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  • How to build credit history in Canada – MoneySense

    How to build credit history in Canada – MoneySense

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    How to get a credit card in Canada

    Well, you apply. But make sure you’re applying for the right card and that you have a high chance of being approved. You see, the credit card company will check your credit history, and that can affect your current credit score. So, don’t apply for a bunch and hope for the best, as that could make it look like you are at risk for having access to too much credit. The good news: There are many types of credit cards in Canada, including those for newcomers to Canada, students and even those with bad or no credit. Check out our rankings for the best credit cards in Canada for your situation.

    Once you have a credit card you will want to maintain good credit habits, like paying it off on time and paying more than the required minimum payment. Here are some other articles that will help you navigating your first credit card in Canada.

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    Why is credit history important?

    Say you want to rent an apartment. Your credit history is vital because most landlords will want to see your credit score and credit report to judge whether you’ll pay your rent on time. If you get the apartment, you’ll want an internet connection—and for this, too, the large providers will query your credit score.

    If you need to buy or lease a car, your credit history will not only determine whether you’re approved for a loan, but also what interest rate you’re offered: the higher your credit score, the lower the interest rate. Insurance companies may check your credit history before providing coverage. And finally, if you want to buy a home, your credit history is key to qualifying for a mortgage, as well as what mortgage interest rates lenders will offer. A lower rate could save you tens of thousands of dollars over the life of your mortgage.

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    How to build a good credit history when you have no credit history

    Credit history is usually built organically as people start using credit. In Canada, young people who have reached the age of majority (18 or 19, depending on where they live) can apply for a credit card and start building a history of borrowing and repayment.

    If you’re a newcomer to Canada, or if you’re a student, recent grad or young adult who doesn’t have much of a credit history, your credit score may be low—which is a hurdle in getting approved for credit. It’s a frustrating cycle—you need credit history to access credit, and you need credit to build that history. So, what’s the solution? Here are a few steps anybody can take to build their credit history:

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    Aditya Nain

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  • What happens if you don’t use your credit card? – MoneySense

    What happens if you don’t use your credit card? – MoneySense

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    If you find that you no longer need the credit, review any potential closure fees before deciding to cancel the card, too. Instead, you could look into downgrading the card, transferring balances, or using the card at least once a year for a small purchase to keep the account active.

    The impact of dormant cards on your credit rating

    Letting a credit card go dormant can impact your credit score in a few ways. As noted above as a con, if you don’t use a card for a long time, your credit issuer might close the account, which reduces your total available credit limit. For example, if your total credit limit drops from $10,000 to $8,000 with the account closure but your spending remains at $2,000, your utilization ratio rises from 20% to 25%. A higher ratio can negatively affect your credit score because it suggests you’re using more of your available credit.

    Having a mix of different credit types—such as credit cards, student loans, mortgages and car loans—helps maintain a healthy credit score. If a card is closed, you lose some of this diversity, which can also impact your score.

    Consistent on-time payments are crucial for maintaining good credit. Even if a card is dormant, missing payments can damage your score. To avoid this, pay more than the minimum payments on your credit cards and make all payments on time, every time. 

    It is important to review your credit report and score at least once a year to make sure there are no errors. You can obtain your credit report and score through Canada’s two credit bureaus, Equifax and TransUnion, a third-party service, or your bank’s website or mobile app. Even without any errors, regularly checking your report can help you better understand how your financial habits can affect your score and helps you see ways to improve it and manage debt better.

    Should you ever stop using your credit card?

    If you’re worried about letting your credit card go dormant, there are a few alternatives. Consider transferring balances from other credit cards or look at downgrading and switching to a no-fee version of the same card. Both of these options keep your account open and your credit utilization ratio low.

    You can also keep the card active by using it occasionally for small purchases, setting up a small recurring charge on it, or making it your go-to card for a regular expense, like buying gas. This helps keep your account in good standing without much hassle.

    How many credit cards is too many?

    There isn’t a set rule for how many credit cards Canadians should have in their wallets. The number of credit cards that is right for you depends on what you can afford to spend and pay back on time. Remember, it’s not just about the number of cards you have, but how responsibly you use them. 

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    Sandy Daykin

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  • How to use your credit card responsibly – MoneySense

    How to use your credit card responsibly – MoneySense

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    What is a credit score?

    A credit score is a three-digit number, usually between 300 and 900, that banks and other lenders use to determine how likely you are to pay back your loans. The higher the number, the more credit-worthy you are to the banks.

    Your score is based on information in your Canadian credit history, such as whether you pay for your phone bill and utilities on time and in full each month. The problem is, for newcomers and others without a Canadian credit history, lenders don’t have any information. This makes it hard for people to get credit.

    Your first credit card in Canada

    If you’re young, or a newcomer, or you haven’t used credit in Canada before, you’ll need to start simply. Credit cards themselves are forms of credit, so the first step is to get an entry-level credit card and prove your credit-worthiness by paying your bills on time. Then you can work your way up.

    Entry-level credit cards usually have fewer perks than more premium cards, but they also typically have lower income requirements and a lower annual fee—in some cases, $0.

    National Bank’s mycredit Mastercard is a great example. There’s no annual minimum income requirement to apply for this card and no annual fee, making it very accessible. And, while the mycredit Mastercard doesn’t come with a full suite of included benefits, it does allow you to earn 1% cash back on recurring bill payments and restaurant spends, and 0.5% back on everything else.

    If you want more features and rewards, National Bank’s Platinum Mastercard is a good option that also has no minimum income requirement. National Bank’s World Elite Mastercard has an annual fee of $150 and comes with more perks—including an annual travel expense refund up to $150.

    4 tips for credit card use

    You already know you should use your credit card responsibly, but what, exactly, does that mean?

    • Stick to your budget
      Most entry-level credit cards come with modest credit limits. Still, it’s important you don’t spend more than you can pay off, no matter your limit. This is sometimes tricky for new credit cardholders, but budgeting is an essential part of your financial health.
    • Pay your card balance in full
      Best practice is to pay off your credit card, in full and on time, every month. Interest rates on credit cards are very high, so debt can balloon quickly if you carry a balance. Stick to your budget and don’t overspend.
    • Pay the minimum amount
      If, for any reason, you can’t pay a bill in full, make sure you pay at least the minimum amount, which appears on your bill. Credit card companies report your payment history to the credit bureaus, and even one missed payment will lower your score. You can avoid that by making the minimum payment (or more) by the due date.
    • Pay your bill on time
      Timeliness is as important as making minimum payments. It shows the credit bureaus that you can meet your financial obligations. If you need help remembering your due date, consider setting up an automatic payment through your online banking. 

    When it comes to credit cards, you should work towards paying in full, on time, every month. Every payment helps you build your credit score buy showing you are responsible with credit, and over time, you can become eligible for upgraded financial products, with more features and perks.

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    Keph Senett

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  • Couples and credit scores: How your partner’s credit can affect yours – MoneySense

    Couples and credit scores: How your partner’s credit can affect yours – MoneySense

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    Should I get a joint credit card with my partner?

    While your partner’s credit score won’t directly impact your credit score, joint accounts or adding the other as a co-applicant will. The one exception is adding your partner as an authorized user to your credit cards and banking accounts. 

    When added as an authorized user, your partner is able to use the credit card but cannot make any changes to the account. Their credit will also not be impacted in any way. However, when a partner is added as a co-applicant, they have to go through the required credit checks and both partners’ credit is impacted based on usage of the account.

    Joint accounts can be beneficial when both partners are on the same page with money. For example, a joint account can give you access to a larger borrowing limit. It also can simplify your finances and foster feelings of partnership. However, depending on your partner’s money habits, sharing a joint credit card could be a real risk to your money and your credit score.

    If either of you miss a payment on a joint account or run up a large balance, each of your credit scores can take a hit. On the other hand, if you and your partner always make your payments on time, both of you will see improvement in your credit scores as the joint account will show up on both of your credit reports. 

    Getting extra credit through a joint credit card might seem like a good idea, be sure to assess each of your financial situations before doing so as gaining new credit can influence financial behaviours. Be critical about how having more or less credit affects your ability to live within your means and pay off your debt in full each month. If you or your partner have any debt, the focus should be on paying it down. Only consider a new, joint credit card if you have paid off your individual debts first.

    How to maintain healthy credit history (and prevent debt) as a couple

    Before combining finances in any way, such as joint credit cards or loans, it is imperative that you and your partner are in agreement and have the same expectations. To maintain healthy credit and prevent debt, consider the following five things: 

    1. Make sure your partner is someone you can trust to properly budget by having open and transparent conversations about money. 
    2. Set boundaries on how the joint account or loan will be used, as well as spending limits. Some couples ensure they both agree on a purchase beforehand, whereas others may check in at the end of the month to ensure all spends are accounted for—it’s good for catching credit card fraud, too, since you never assume it was the other person.
    3. Agree on who will make payments to ensure they’re made on time.
    4. Decide the amount you each will contribute to shared expenses. Will it be 50/50 or a percentage based on your incomes?
    5. Discuss what happens if one of you can’t make a payment due to income loss or illness. What’s your backup plan?

    Money isn’t worth fighting about—but it’s worth talking about

    Discussions about finances aren’t always easy. They might cause stress, tension and arguments with your partner. But, the more you practice communicating with honesty and intention, it does become easier. 

    None of this is to say your partner having a sub-par credit score should be a deal breaker. In fact, it’s fairly simple to start rebuilding credit. As professionally certified credit counsellors with Credit Canada, we often help couples understand their credit and address debt. If you need additional support, contact us today to book a free credit-building counselling session.

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    Sandy Daykin

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  • The risks of credit repair companies in Canada – MoneySense

    The risks of credit repair companies in Canada – MoneySense

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    Some companies claim they can repair your credit and solve your debt problems quickly. However, you can only rebuild credit and there’s no quick fix to do so. We’ll walk you through why you should be skeptical of companies offering credit repair services and explore other ways to rebuild and maintain strong credit. 

    The importance of strong credit in Canada

    It’s important to have a good credit score so you can get a loan, be approved for a credit card, buy a home and a car. And you want to get the best interest rates when doing so. A credit score may also determine whether a landlord approves your rental application, and employers might even consider credit histories in their hiring process. Having a strong credit score shows you are good at managing debt and credit. In contrast, bad credit suggests you are a risky bet to lenders because you may be having problems with money. 

    Why someone might reach out to a credit repair service

    The average Canadian owes more than $21,000 in consumer debt. When you have a lot of debt and other monthly bills to take care of, it can become difficult to manage and make all of your payments on time, especially amid high inflation and rising costs of living. However, if you don’t manage your payments on time, your credit score will take a hit. Feeling desperate in a financial situation can cause anyone to make a bad decision. But many people run into further financial problems by trying to repair their credit with a quick fix.

    How credit repair companies work

    Credit repair companies say they will repair your credit by removing negative information from your credit report, thus boosting your credit score—for a costly, upfront fee. They may also offer to negotiate with credit reporting agencies to improve your credit score or encourage you to take out a high-interest loan to pay off your debts. Be aware that these credit repair companies make money from fees, set-up costs and interest, so you may be left with even more debt without any changes to your credit score.

    These companies often take advantage of the fact that many Canadians don’t know you can’t remove accurate information from your credit report—even if it’s bad. You should be skeptical if a company says they can remove accurate, negative information from your history.

    Pay attention to the warning signs

    Many Canadians run into further financial problems as they attempt to “repair” their credit because they fall victim to credit repair scams. Credit repair services are different from not-for-profit credit counselling agencies. The latter are typically a free service offering non-profit financial education and advice. But back to the scams, here are the warning signs that a company offering credit repair services is likely a scam: 

    • They request an “upfront” payment (this is illegal under Canadian consumer protection laws)
    • They offer instant approval for loans or other credit products without fully understanding your financial situation
    • They call themselves a “credit repair company” 
    • They request payment by gift cards
    • They use high-pressure sales tactics
    • They say they “erase” your negative credit information
    • They don’t provide a transparent contract (or any contract at all)
    • They warn you against contacting a credit bureau

    How to rebuild your credit in Canada

    Accurate negative information on your credit report cannot magically go away; it’s there until it falls off your credit report, which takes about six years. If your credit report isn’t great, the only way you can go about “fixing” it is by rebuilding it with a positive credit history. You have to show your creditors that your financial habits have improved, which takes time. Here’s what you can do to get the ball rolling: 

    1. Review your credit

    It is important to review your credit report regularly by getting a free copy of your credit history from both Equifax Canada and TransUnion. Look over the report to see what’s documented and if the information is correct. For no charge, you can remove incorrect information by filing a dispute with the credit reporting company.

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  • Moody’s gives US negative credit rating, Bitcoin benefits

    Moody’s gives US negative credit rating, Bitcoin benefits

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    Moody’s recently downgraded the U.S. credit rating outlook to “negative” from “stable.” This has led to speculation that Bitcoin could be a safe haven asset for investors looking to hedge against the potential risks of a weakening U.S. economy.

    Moody’s Investors Service has indicated a potential downgrade of the U.S.’s top credit rating. The downgrade is attributed to large fiscal deficits, a decline in debt affordability, and continued political polarization within the U.S. Congress. 

    While the U.S. still maintains an “AAA” rating for the moment, the credit rating agency’s downgrade reflects a growing concerns about the U.S. government’s debt and its inability to handle fiscal responsibilities.

    Without measures to cut spending or increase revenue, Moody’s warns, fiscal deficits could persist at a substantial level. This would significantly undermine debt affordability, especially in the face of rising interest rates.

    Moody’s decision comes after Fitch Ratings—considered one of three most significant rating agencies in the world (the others being Moody’s and Standard & Poor’s)—downgraded the country’s sovereign rating in August after months of political tension surrounding the U.S. debt ceiling.

    Following the downgrade, Bitcoin briefly surged above $30,000.

    The downgrade shifted the U.S. out of the category of nations with the highest credit ratings evaluated by Fitch, one of three firms assessing governments and companies’ ability to meet their financial obligations. 

    Moody’s senior vice president William Foster mentioned that any substantial policy response to address the declining fiscal strength is unlikely to occur until 2025. This delay is attributed to the constraints imposed by the political calendar in the upcoming year.

    Moody’s decision to revise the U.S. credit outlook also coincides with heightened fiscal scrutiny, given the escalating national debt levels and political disagreements obstructing agreement on budgetary management.

    This has sparked speculation that Bitcoin could serve as a safe haven asset for investors seeking to hedge against potential risks associated with a weakening U.S. economy.

    Despite Bitcoin’s price volatility, its appeal lies in its decentralized nature and limited supply, making it an attractive investment choice for those seeking portfolio diversification and a hedge against inflation and other economic risks.

    Capped at 21 million coins, Bitcoin could be a hedge against inflation and currency devaluation, particularly amid concerns about the U.S.’s fiscal strength. Furthermore, the global acceptance of Bitcoin as a digital currency enhances its attractiveness for investors seeking diversification beyond traditional assets.

    As the financial landscape evolves, Bitcoin’s unique characteristics may position it as a potential hedge against uncertainties arising from U.S. fiscal challenges.

    Bitcoin vs. traditional investment vehicles 

    While conventional options like stocks, bonds, and real estate boast a proven history of providing enduring growth and stability, Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies fall into the category of speculative investments.

    According to Charles Schwab, Bitcoin doesn’t align with current traditional asset allocation models, given its status as neither a traditional commodity nor a conventional currency.

    Last week, Bitcoin experienced a temporary surge, reaching over $35,000. The boost was driven by optimism about the possible approval of exchange-traded funds (ETFs) and concerns regarding inflation and market correction. 

    The uptick in Bitcoin’s value gained momentum amid growing expectations that the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) might greenlight ETFs directly invested in Bitcoin. 

    Some investors considered Bitcoin a safe haven amid economic and geopolitical uncertainties, contributing to the price spike. However, economist and crypto skeptic Peter Schiff had predicted a market crash before the launch of a spot Bitcoin ETF, expressing concerns that early buyers might sell to capitalize on profits, potentially triggering a market downturn. 

    Despite the volatility and diverse opinions, the increase in Bitcoin’s price signifies the escalating interest and optimism surrounding the potential approval of Bitcoin ETFs and its perceived role as a safe haven asset.


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    Ogwu Osaemezu Emmanuel

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  • Fitch warns it may be forced to downgrade multiple banks, including JPMorgan – CNBC

    Fitch warns it may be forced to downgrade multiple banks, including JPMorgan – CNBC

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    An analyst at Fitch Ratings warned that U.S. banks, including JPMorgan Chase, could be downgraded if the agency further cuts its assessment of the operating environment for the industry, according to a report from CNBC on Tuesday.

    In June, Fitch lowered the score of the U.S. banking industry’s “operating environment” to AA- from AA, citing pressure on the country’s credit rating, gaps in regulatory framework and uncertainty about the future trajectory of interest rate hikes.

    Another one-notch downgrade, to A+ from AA-, would force Fitch to reevaluate ratings on each of the more than 70 U.S. banks it covers, analyst Chris Wolfe told CNBC.

    Lenders were rocked earlier this month after Fitch’s peer Moody’s downgraded 10 mid-sized U.S. banks and warned it may cut ratings of several others. (Reporting by Niket Nishant in Bengaluru; Editing by Maju Samuel)

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