During a cold and extremely wet English spring, we revisited Gravetye Manor. The bucolic Sussex estate—with 36 acres of flower gardens, meadows, mixed borders, lawns, and a vast one and a half acre elliptical walled kitchen garden—surrounds a country house hotel that is set in a wider 1,000-acre estate. All of it was once owned and nurtured by the prolific Victorian writer and garden maker William Robinson, whose books espoused naturalistic planting and gardening in tune with nature.

For the past 13 years, the prodigiously talented Tom Coward has overseen a team of six other gardeners to restore and reimagine this heritage garden. The Great Dixter alumnus has reinvigorated the kitchen garden, which was covered in brambles and weeds by the time he arrived here in 2010, and injected vigor and bravura planting into vibrant borders and electrifying meadows. Even on a damp, cool spring day there were fresh ideas in all directions.

Photography by Clare Coulson.

1. Use bulbs as your paintbox.

Above: Tom’s choreography of the garden ensures that at any given time there is something to marvel at. In May it’s the sea of camassias that light up the orchard. Under heritage fruit trees, thousands of C. leichtlinii caerulea rise up, creating a vivid blue understory just as the pink-tinged blossom of the apple trees unfurls. This is high impact, low maintenance gardening—the camassia bulbs will naturalize over time and require little care. Their foliage is left to die back amongst the long orchard grasses.

2. Create structures with waste materials.

Above: Successional planting on a grand scale means that the flower borders closest to the hotel are constantly changing. Natural plant supports, woven with pruned birch or hazel clippings, keep the largest perennials fully supported as they grow. But until then their nest like structures bring some sculptural shape and height to the borders.

3. Place an eye-catcher to create a vista.

Above: The view as guests step out into the lawn and flower borders is breath-taking, whatever the season. Pots are clustered around the old oak door with a color-themed display of seasonal bulbs, annuals, or perennials but a central sundial ensures that eyes are pulled out to the longer view—in this case, a pergola with a white wisteria , ‘Shiro Noda’, yet to bloom.

4. Plan for statement-making plantings.

Above: Plants can act as eye-catchers, too. Amongst the spring bulbs and emerging foliage, the lime zing of Euphorbia characias wulfenii stands out. Its enormous chartreuse flower heads bring a much needed color pop in spring. Once these stems are cut back in late June or July, only a dome of glaucous foliage remains. They prefer free-draining soil and a sunny position.

5. Marry plants with objects.

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