Enjoy One Day In London: Best Things To Do, Itinerary, Maps And Tips – 2023

Are you looking for what to do to enjoy one day in London? I got you covered! I have been to this iconic English city countless times sometimes just for a day. If you’ve got just a day to spare in London, or you’re on a long layover, you’ve landed in the right place.

The focus here is to guide you through activities perfect for a short stay. I know time is precious, so I’ve handpicked experiences that give you a taste of what London is all about. From historic landmarks and cultural hotspots to bustling markets and iconic bridges, I’ve got you covered.

So, join us as we explore the wonders of London, even if just for a day. Let’s make every minute count in this city!

1-Day London Itinerary Highlights:

Suggested Attractions to Enjoy One Day in London:

1. Buckingham Palace

Picture this: you’re in London for just a day, and you want to experience the essence of the city. Buckingham Palace is where you should head first. This is the heart of the British monarchy. The palace, with its façade and the balcony, is a symbol of history, power, and elegance. It’s where the King resides (when the flag’s flying) and where momentous events have unfolded.

Now, if you’re lucky to visit during summer, don’t miss the chance to peek inside the State Rooms. These rooms, where the King hosts her guests, are a spectacle of royal art and furnishings. But the real crowd-puller is the Changing of the Guard. This ceremony is a vibrant display of British tradition, complete with guards in iconic red tunics and bearskin hats. It’s not just a change of guard; it’s a performance that symbolizes royal continuity and discipline.

When you stand outside the gates of Buckingham Palace, you’re not just in front of a tourist spot; you’re part of a living, breathing chapter of British history. So, snap some photos, soak in the atmosphere, and maybe wave to the King (you never know!).

2. Westminster Abbey

Continuing our whirlwind tour of London, next up on our journey is the awe-inspiring Westminster Abbey. Imagine stepping into a building that’s not only a place of worship but also a witness to some of the most pivotal moments in British history. Westminster Abbey is where kings and queens have been crowned since 1066. It’s where Prince William and Kate Middleton said their “I dos.” Walking through the Abbey is like flipping through the pages of a richly illustrated history book.

The architecture here will leave you speechless. With its Gothic spires, stained glass, and stonework, the Abbey is a feast for the eyes. And it’s not just about royal weddings and coronations; the Abbey is also the final resting place for some of the most notable figures in British history. From monarchs to poets like Shakespeare and Austen, this is where legends lie.

As you wander the aisles, you’ll also find Poets’ Corner, a must-see for any literature lover. It’s a unique tribute to the literary giants who have shaped English literature. And let’s not forget the Coronation Chair, a piece of history you can see up close.

3. Big Ben

Alright, continuing our adventure, let’s talk about one of London’s most iconic landmarks – Big Ben. This isn’t just a clock; it’s a symbol of London itself.

Big Ben is the nickname for the Great Bell inside the clock tower, which is part of the Houses of Parliament. The clock tower was completed in 1859, and its clock has become one of the most reliable timepieces on the planet. It’s fascinating to think that this clock has been ticking away through some of the most significant events in British history.

Standing at the foot of this towering structure, you can’t help but feel a sense of awe. The clock’s face, with its intricate design and imposing hands, is a masterpiece of engineering and artistry. And when you hear the bell chime, it’s like listening to the heartbeat of the city.

For me, the Big Ben is a testament to British resilience and endurance. The tower has survived bombings during World War II and continues to stand tall, a reassuring presence in the ever-changing London skyline.

4. Trafalgar Square

Moving on, let’s swing by the vibrant Trafalgar Square. Trafalgar Square has been a key gathering spot since the 13th century. It got its current name in the early 19th century to celebrate the Battle of Trafalgar, a significant British naval victory during the Napoleonic Wars. The square is dominated by Nelson’s Column, a tribute to Admiral Horatio Nelson, who led the British to victory.

This place is always buzzing with energy. You’ll find street performers, lively crowds, and maybe even a protest or two – it’s a hotspot for public gatherings. The square is also surrounded by architecture and landmarks like the National Gallery. Imagine immersing yourself in world-class art for free!

Trafalgar Square is more than a tourist attraction; it’s a snapshot of London life. Here, you’re at the crossroads of history, culture, and modern London’s dynamism. It’s a place to take a break, watch the world go by, or dive into the rich tapestry of London’s art scene.

5. National Gallery (Optional)

Continuing our journey, let’s step into the world of art at the National Gallery. Located at the edge of Trafalgar Square, this isn’t just a gallery; it’s a treasure trove of European paintings.

The National Gallery opened its doors in 1824, initially with just 38 paintings. Today, it houses over 2,300 artworks, spanning from the mid-13th century to the 1900s. Imagine wandering through rooms filled with works by Van Gogh, Da Vinci, and Turner. It’s like walking through the pages of an art history book.

What’s fantastic about the National Gallery is that it’s accessible to everyone. Whether you’re an art enthusiast or just curious, the gallery offers a welcoming space to explore and appreciate art. The paintings tell stories, capture emotions, and reflect history. It’s a place where you can connect with the past and the present through the eyes of the masters.

The gallery’s layout is user-friendly, making it easy to navigate through centuries of art. You can see the evolution of artistic styles and techniques, all under one roof. It’s not just about viewing art; it’s about experiencing it.

6. Leicester Square

Next up on our itinerary is Leicester Square, a place that perfectly captures the spirit of modern London. Leicester Square has been an entertainment hub since the 19th century. Originally a residential area, it transformed into the lively heart of London’s West End. Today, it’s where the city’s movie magic happens, often hosting red-carpet premieres and bustling with excited moviegoers.

Visiting Leicester Square is like stepping onto a stage where the city’s entertainment life plays out. You’ll find cinemas that have hosted countless film stars, along with a variety of restaurants, bars, and street performers. It’s a place that’s always alive with energy, no matter the time of day.

What makes Leicester Square truly special is its ability to make everyone feel part of the city’s buzz. You can watch the world go by, grab a bite, catch a movie, or just soak in the atmosphere of this lively area. It’s a snapshot of London’s contemporary culture – dynamic, diverse, and endlessly entertaining.

7. Piccadilly Circus

Piccadilly Circus has been a focal point of London since its creation in 1819. Its name comes from the word ‘piccadil,’ a type of collar or ruff popular in the 17th century. Today, it’s known for its neon signs, the iconic Shaftesbury Memorial Fountain, and the statue of Eros – a popular meeting spot and a symbol of the city.

What makes Piccadilly Circus exciting is its lively atmosphere. It’s surrounded by theaters, shops, and restaurants, making it a perfect place to feel the pulse of London. As you stand amidst the buzz, you’re at the intersection of some of London’s most famous streets – Regent Street, Shaftesbury Avenue, and Coventry Street.

Consider Piccadilly Circus the window into London life. Here, you’ll see a mix of locals rushing to their next appointment and tourists taking in the sights and sounds. It’s a place where London’s past and present merge, offering a vibrant, energetic experience.

8. Oxford Street (Optional)

Let’s talk about a shopper’s paradise – Oxford Street. Oxford Street has a rich history, evolving from a Roman road to the retail powerhouse it is today. In the 19th century, it transformed from residential to commercial, and now it’s home to over 300 shops. From the latest fashion trends to classic London souvenirs, Oxford Street has it all.

What makes Oxford Street so appealing is the variety. You’ll find everything from world-famous department stores like Selfridges to high-street favorites. It’s a place where you can indulge in luxury or find affordable fashion gems. The street is always buzzing with energy, making shopping here an experience rather than just a chore.

The street is also lined with cafes and eateries, perfect for a quick break to refuel and watch the bustling crowd. During the holidays, the street lights up with spectacular Christmas decorations, transforming it into a winter wonderland.

9. British Museum (Optional)

On our tour, let’s not miss the British Museum, an emblem of history and culture. The British Museum, founded in 1753, was the first national public museum in the world. It opened its doors to the public in 1759 in Montagu House, which was on the museum’s current site. Today, it houses a vast collection of art and artifacts from across the globe, telling the story of human history from its earliest days to the present.

What’s truly amazing about the British Museum is its ability to take you on a journey through time and space. You can see the Rosetta Stone, marvel at the Egyptian mummies, or explore the ancient Greek and Roman sculptures. Each exhibit is a window into a different civilization and era, offering a unique perspective on the world’s shared history.

The museum is not just about seeing; it’s about experiencing. The beautifully designed galleries and the awe-inspiring Great Court make wandering through the museum an adventure in itself. Whether you’re a history buff or just curious, the museum has something to fascinate everyone.

And the best part? It’s free to enter. So, if you’re in London for just a day, the British Museum is a must-visit. It’s a place where you can immerse yourself in the wonders of the world without leaving the city. Let’s uncover the treasures of the past and gain a new appreciation for our shared human story at the British Museum!

10. Covent Garden

Continuing our journey, let’s wander into the enchanting world of Covent Garden. This place is a vibrant hub of culture, history, and entertainment.

Covent Garden’s history dates back to the 16th century when it was a convent’s vegetable garden (hence the name ‘Convent Garden’). Fast forward to the 18th century, it transformed into a bustling market square and has since evolved into one of London’s most beloved destinations.

What’s special about Covent Garden is its electric atmosphere. It’s a place where you can experience the best of London’s street performers, from musicians to acrobats, all showcasing their talents in the piazza. The area is also famous for its markets, where you can browse a range of handmade crafts, unique gifts, and delicious food.

But Covent Garden isn’t just about the market and street entertainment. It’s surrounded by quaint boutiques, trendy cafes, and some of London’s best restaurants and bars. It’s also home to the Royal Opera House, a stunning piece of London’s cultural scene.

Covent Garden is really special. Whether you’re shopping, dining, enjoying the performances, or just soaking in the lively atmosphere, it’s a place that truly captures the spirit of London.

11. St. Paul’s Cathedral

As we continue our tour, let’s step into the world of St. Paul’s Cathedral, an architectural wonder and a beacon of resilience.

St. Paul’s Cathedral, with its iconic dome, has dominated London’s skyline for over 300 years. Designed by Sir Christopher Wren after the Great Fire of London in 1666, it stands as a symbol of hope and rebirth. The cathedral has been the site of many significant events in British history, including the funeral of Sir Winston Churchill and the wedding of Prince Charles and Lady Diana Spencer.

Visiting St. Paul’s is an awe-inspiring experience. The vast dome, one of the world’s largest, offers breathtaking views of London if you’re up for the climb. Inside, the cathedral’s vast interior is a masterpiece of design, with intricate mosaics, beautiful sculptures, and the famous Whispering Gallery, where a whisper against the wall can be heard on the opposite side.

But St. Paul’s is more than just an architectural wonder; it’s a place of quiet reflection and awe. Whether you attend a service, explore the crypt, or simply sit in the pews, the atmosphere of St. Paul’s Cathedral is both humbling and uplifting.

12. London Bridge

Contrary to popular belief, the London Bridge we see today is not the falling-down structure of the nursery rhyme. The original London Bridge, which had a history dating back to Roman times, was replaced in the 19th century, and then again in the 1970s. The bridge has seen London evolve through centuries, surviving fires, wars, and reconstructions.

Today’s London Bridge might seem modest compared to its flashier neighbor, the Tower Bridge, but it holds its charm. As you walk across, you’re treading a path steeped in history. The bridge offers spectacular views of the Thames, the Tower of London, and the city’s skyline, making it a great spot for photos.

London Bridge is about the experience. It’s a bridge that has inspired stories, songs, and legends. It connects not only two sides of the Thames but also the past and present of this dynamic city.

13. Tower of London

The Tower of London’s history is as old as the city itself, dating back to the 1070s. William the Conqueror built it to assert his power over the city. Over the centuries, it has been a royal palace, a prison, and even a zoo! Today, it stands as a symbol of power and history, a must-visit for anyone interested in London’s past.

What’s fascinating about the Tower is its mix of grim tales and sparkling treasures. It’s famously known as the place where Anne Boleyn and other historical figures met their tragic ends. But it’s also home to the Crown Jewels, a dazzling collection of royal artifacts that are both priceless and awe-inspiring.

Walking through the Tower of London, you get a sense of the centuries of history that have unfolded within its walls. The Yeoman Warders (or Beefeaters) who guide the tours add a touch of living history, sharing stories and legends that bring the past to life.

14. Tower Bridge

Continuing our adventure, let’s marvel at the majestic Tower Bridge, a true symbol of London and an engineering marvel of its time.

Tower Bridge, often mistaken for London Bridge by visitors, has been a fixture of the London skyline since 1894. This Victorian-era masterpiece wasn’t just built for beauty; it’s a working drawbridge that rises to let ships pass. The bridge was a feat of engineering in its time, combining functionality with stunning Gothic design.

Walking across Tower Bridge is like stepping into a London postcard. The views are phenomenal – you can see the Tower of London, the Shard, and the Thames River. And if you time it right, you might even catch the bridge lifting, a sight that never fails to amaze.

But there’s more to Tower Bridge than just crossing it. Inside, you can visit the Tower Bridge Exhibition, where you can learn about the bridge’s history and engineering. The glass floor walkway, high above the river, offers a thrilling perspective of the bridge and the boats below.

15. Borough Market

As we continue exploring London in a day, let’s dive into the culinary heart of the city at Borough Market, a paradise for food lovers.

Borough Market is one of the oldest and largest food markets in London, with a history that stretches back to the 12th century. It started as a wholesale market but has since evolved into a bustling hub of food stalls, artisan producers, and eateries. This isn’t just a market; it’s a sensory experience that celebrates the diversity and richness of global cuisines.

When you step into Borough Market, you’re greeted by a symphony of aromas, colors, and sounds. You can wander among stalls offering everything from fresh produce to gourmet cheeses, exotic spices, and freshly baked bread. It’s a place where food is not just sold but celebrated. You can chat with passionate vendors, sample their offerings, and learn about the origins of their products.

Borough Market is also a fantastic place to eat. You’ll find a range of eateries serving dishes from all corners of the globe. Whether you’re in the mood for a quick snack or a sit-down meal, the market caters to all tastes and appetites.

1-Day Detailed Itinerary in London, UK:

I created this itinerary with the intent to maximise your day to see and experience the iconic landmarks of London. I want to make sure that you will have a fantastic and productive day of exploring the city.

The main attractions in London are best explored by walking around the city. I also recommend cruising on the River Thames or hopping on one of the open-top deck tourist buses to see the city.

Feel free to check this article I wrote about London on a Budget: 9 Best Money-Saving Travel Tips Exploring The City.

Here is my recommended 1-Day itinerary in London:

Additional Optional stops in the 1-Day itinerary in London:

You can also take the River Cruise along the River Thames to see the London attractions from a different perspective.

Remember that it is possible to see all these landmarks in a day ONLY IF you are just stopping by for a photo opp in front of it and just enjoying the stroll across the city.

However, if you wish to visit and enjoy the attraction, it will consume most of your time and it will not be possible to see them all. Always book the attractions you wish to visit online, most of the time they do have a promotion going on. Definitely, worth checking out.

Read More about London: