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Category: Home & Garden

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  • Garden Perseverance: Successes, Failures, and Lessons from the Garden – Fine Gardening

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    Hi GPODers!

    Today is my last day managing the GPOD (for now!), and I wanted to take a moment to talk about something we all know instinctively but rarely say out loud: the photos we share here—and the ones that make it into the magazine—are the best photos of those gardens. They’re the moments we or the gardeners captured when the light was perfect, the blooms behaved, and the weeds stayed out of frame. And when our editors visit gardens to shoot, they select the images that best represent the space.

    Because of that—and because most of the internet works the same way—it can create the illusion that everyone has it together, that their gardens are always pristine, and that every plant thrives. Social media only amplifies that impression.

    But as gardeners, we know better. If I’m being fully honest, I’ve probably failed more often than I’ve succeeded. My garden is a long story of small triumphs and many, many lessons. So today, I thought I’d share a few of those lessons with you.

    The Hydrangea That Ate the House

    I love this hydrangea shrub (Hydrangea paniculata, Zones 3 to 9), but it is way too big for this spot. I take some comfort in knowing I wasn’t the one who planted it here, but I certainly let it grow out of bounds. Cutting it back hard—and maybe even moving it—is on the to-do list for next season.

    Right Plants, Right Places and Getting It Done Already

    Similarly, the roses in this area desperately need a haircut and a relocation. They’re too close to the path and love snagging clothing as you walk by. They’d be much happier (and friendlier) in a spot where they can sprawl. And no, those native wisteria (Wisteria frutescens ‘Kentucky Blue’, Zones 4 to 9) in the photo still aren’t in the ground… another season later. They are struggling, and I know exactly why.

    Seedlings, Baskets, and the Trouble With Too Much

    Those seedlings in the tray? They should have been transplanted ages ago. I love starting seeds, but I struggle with keeping up—and I always grow too many because I want all the plants. One of my goals is to scale back and give a few special seedlings the attention they deserve this next year.

    As for those charming basket plantings: cute at first, a disaster by the end of the season. Baskets look great in theory as budget-friendly containers, but in practice, they don’t hold up. They’re far better suited for indoor use as decorative covers for real containers, especially if properly lined.

    The Houseplant Problem

    Speaking of containers… I am guilty of bringing home way too many houseplants. We don’t have a ton of window space, and what little we do have becomes a jungle every winter. It’s too much to care for, and too much to shuffle in and out with the seasons. We’ve pared down a bit, but not nearly enough. The winter sun doesn’t stand a chance. Quite a few folks will be receiving plants this holiday season.

    In this shot, bearded iris, sedum (Sedum ‘Purple emperor’, Zones 3 to 9), ‘Chartreuse on the Loose’ catmint (Nepeta ‘Chartreuse on the Loose’, Zones 3 to 8), and coral bells (Heuchera cv., Zones 4 to 9), with a bright pink coneflower (Echinacea cv., Zones 3 to 9) poking through the foliage.

    Bearded Iris—Too Much of a Good Thing

    This bed started out lovely but quickly became unmanageable. I adore bearded iris (Iris × germanica, Zones 3 to 9), but they spread, and this space simply isn’t large enough. I dig up bucketfuls every year and give them away, but the truth is they just don’t belong here. Maybe this will be the year I relocate them all… maybe.

    The Battle of the Edges

    Another ongoing challenge: keeping the garden edges crisp. I stopped working with landscapers after too many newly planted perennials were accidentally weed-whacked. Determined to handle maintenance myself, I discovered it’s no small task. Things grew too big, the edges blurred, and mastering the equipment (like a weed whacker whose line seems to magically vanish) has been a comedy of errors. Having two toddlers hasn’t simplified things either, but I know they’ll be excellent garden helpers someday. This shot is from two seasons ago, and believe we when I say these plants have grown and spread. The edges are imperceivable at this point. I’m sure I’ll get to it this coming year.

    The Tip of the Iceberg

    This is just the tip of the iceberg when it comes to lessons learned and struggles I’ve faced in the garden. I’ve lost countless plants along the way. I’ve started seeds that never sprouted (looking at you, lavender and echinacea), and I’ve poured time into plants only to watch them succumb to pests or disease. And that garden bed that was too small for all those bearded iris? Yes… I planted monarda there too.

    If there’s one thing gardening keeps teaching me, it’s that none of us really have it “figured out.” And honestly? That’s the fun of it. Every season brings a fresh chance to try something new, laugh at what didn’t work, and celebrate the things that somehow did. So if your garden beds look a little wild, or you’ve made planting choices you now regret, welcome to the club! The “perfect garden” doesn’t exist; only the perfectly imperfect one you’re tending right now.

    And you know what? We’d love to see it.

    We want to see YOUR garden!

    Have photos to share? We’d love to see your garden, a particular collection of plants you love, or a wonderful garden you had the chance to visit!

    To submit, send 5–10 photos to [email protected] along with some information about the plants in the pictures and where you took the photos. We’d love to hear where you are located, how long you’ve been gardening, successes you are proud of, failures you learned from, hopes for the future, favorite plants, or funny stories from your garden.

    Have a mobile phone? Tag your photos on Facebook, Instagram, or Twitter with #FineGardening!

    Do you receive the GPOD by email yet? Sign up here

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  • Garden Perseverance: Successes, Failures, and Lessons from the Garden – Fine Gardening

    [ad_1]

    Hi GPODers!

    Today is my last day managing the GPOD (for now!), and I wanted to take a moment to talk about something we all know instinctively but rarely say out loud: the photos we share here—and the ones that make it into the magazine—are the best photos of those gardens. They’re the moments we or the gardeners captured when the light was perfect, the blooms behaved, and the weeds stayed out of frame. And when our editors visit gardens to shoot, they select the images that best represent the space.

    Because of that—and because most of the internet works the same way—it can create the illusion that everyone has it together, that their gardens are always pristine, and that every plant thrives. Social media only amplifies that impression.

    But as gardeners, we know better. If I’m being fully honest, I’ve probably failed more often than I’ve succeeded. My garden is a long story of small triumphs and many, many lessons. So today, I thought I’d share a few of those lessons with you.

    The Hydrangea That Ate the House

    I love this hydrangea shrub (Hydrangea paniculata, Zones 3 to 9), but it is way too big for this spot. I take some comfort in knowing I wasn’t the one who planted it here, but I certainly let it grow out of bounds. Cutting it back hard—and maybe even moving it—is on the to-do list for next season.

    Right Plants, Right Places and Getting It Done Already

    Similarly, the roses in this area desperately need a haircut and a relocation. They’re too close to the path and love snagging clothing as you walk by. They’d be much happier (and friendlier) in a spot where they can sprawl. And no, those native wisteria (Wisteria frutescens ‘Kentucky Blue’, Zones 4 to 9) in the photo still aren’t in the ground… another season later. They are struggling, and I know exactly why.

    Seedlings, Baskets, and the Trouble With Too Much

    Those seedlings in the tray? They should have been transplanted ages ago. I love starting seeds, but I struggle with keeping up—and I always grow too many because I want all the plants. One of my goals is to scale back and give a few special seedlings the attention they deserve this next year.

    As for those charming basket plantings: cute at first, a disaster by the end of the season. Baskets look great in theory as budget-friendly containers, but in practice, they don’t hold up. They’re far better suited for indoor use as decorative covers for real containers, especially if properly lined.

    The Houseplant Problem

    Speaking of containers… I am guilty of bringing home way too many houseplants. We don’t have a ton of window space, and what little we do have becomes a jungle every winter. It’s too much to care for, and too much to shuffle in and out with the seasons. We’ve pared down a bit, but not nearly enough. The winter sun doesn’t stand a chance. Quite a few folks will be receiving plants this holiday season.

    In this shot, bearded iris, sedum (Sedum ‘Purple emperor’, Zones 3 to 9), ‘Chartreuse on the Loose’ catmint (Nepeta ‘Chartreuse on the Loose’, Zones 3 to 8), and coral bells (Heuchera cv., Zones 4 to 9), with a bright pink coneflower (Echinacea cv., Zones 3 to 9) poking through the foliage.

    Bearded Iris—Too Much of a Good Thing

    This bed started out lovely but quickly became unmanageable. I adore bearded iris (Iris × germanica, Zones 3 to 9), but they spread, and this space simply isn’t large enough. I dig up bucketfuls every year and give them away, but the truth is they just don’t belong here. Maybe this will be the year I relocate them all… maybe.

    The Battle of the Edges

    Another ongoing challenge: keeping the garden edges crisp. I stopped working with landscapers after too many newly planted perennials were accidentally weed-whacked. Determined to handle maintenance myself, I discovered it’s no small task. Things grew too big, the edges blurred, and mastering the equipment (like a weed whacker whose line seems to magically vanish) has been a comedy of errors. Having two toddlers hasn’t simplified things either, but I know they’ll be excellent garden helpers someday. This shot is from two seasons ago, and believe me when I say these plants have grown and spread. The edges are imperceivable at this point. I’m sure I’ll get to it this coming year.

    The Tip of the Iceberg

    This is just the tip of the iceberg when it comes to lessons learned and struggles I’ve faced in the garden. I’ve lost countless plants along the way. I’ve started seeds that never sprouted (looking at you, lavender and echinacea), and I’ve poured time into plants only to watch them succumb to pests or disease. And that garden bed that was too small for all those bearded iris? Yes… I planted monarda there too.

    If there’s one thing gardening keeps teaching me, it’s that none of us really have it “figured out.” And honestly? That’s the fun of it. Every season brings a fresh chance to try something new, laugh at what didn’t work, and celebrate the things that somehow did. So if your garden beds look a little wild, or you’ve made planting choices you now regret, welcome to the club! The “perfect garden” doesn’t exist; only the perfectly imperfect one you’re tending right now.

    And you know what? We’d love to see it.

    We want to see YOUR garden!

    Have photos to share? We’d love to see your garden, a particular collection of plants you love, or a wonderful garden you had the chance to visit!

    To submit, send 5–10 photos to [email protected] along with some information about the plants in the pictures and where you took the photos. We’d love to hear where you are located, how long you’ve been gardening, successes you are proud of, failures you learned from, hopes for the future, favorite plants, or funny stories from your garden.

    Have a mobile phone? Tag your photos on Facebook, Instagram, or Twitter with #FineGardening!

    Do you receive the GPOD by email yet? Sign up here

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    Christine Alexander

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  • The Shocking Truth: Why Cutting Your Roses Makes Them EXPLODE With Blooms –

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    Afraid to take scissors to your precious roses? You’re not alone. It feels almost wrong to cut those beautiful plants, right? (I used to hide my pruning shears from judgmental neighbors.)

    But here’s the truth: pruning isn’t plant punishment. It’s the best way to get more blooms. Most rose bushes can produce up to 60% more flowers when properly pruned compared to those left untouched.

    Ready to help your rose bush reach its full potential?

    What Matters Most About Pruning Roses

    Forget what you’ve heard about roses being too delicate to prune. That hesitation is exactly what’s keeping your plants from doing their best.

    Pruning isn’t just about making plants look neat. It’s how you help them focus their energy.

    When you prune roses, you’re essentially telling the plant to focus its energy on strong branches instead of wasting it on weak ones.

    It’s like redirecting your household budget from unnecessary expenses to investments that actually pay off.

    Here’s why pruning helps roses do better:

    Encourages new growth
    Improves air circulation, preventing fungal diseases that love humid conditions
    • Let more sunlight reach inner branches
    Reduces hiding spots for pests

    When to Prune Your Roses

    Timing matters. The real trick isn’t just pruning. It’s pruning at the right time. Most rose varieties rest during late winter or early spring, making this the ideal pruning window (typically between late December and early March).

    Think of it like scheduling a makeover right before a big event. Your roses are just waking up and preparing for their growing season. That’s when you step in with your cuts.

    I was surprised to learn that roses in warmer climates (zones 9-10) never fully go dormant. If that’s you, you can give them light trims throughout the year, saving the major work for late winter.

    Before you start, gather these basic tools:

    Sharp pruning shears: Dull blades create jagged cuts that heal slowly and invite disease
    Loppers: For thick, woody canes that regular pruners can’t handle
    Heavy-duty gloves: Rose thorns mean business
    Disinfectant: Wipe blades between cuts with rubbing alcohol or a 10% bleach solution to prevent spreading disease

    The 6-Step Rose Pruning Method

    STEP 1: INSPECT BEFORE YOU CUT

    The difference between new and experienced gardeners is taking time to look before acting. Scan your rose bush for dead branches, damaged leaves, thin growth, or fewer blooms than last year.

    No problems? Maybe skip the heavy pruning this time.

    STEP 2: REMOVE THE DEAD WOOD

    Found problems? Time to act. Start at the top and work down, removing any dead, diseased, or damaged wood. Don’t hesitate with the bad stuff—it’s draining your plant’s resources. Cut just below the problem areas with clean snips.

    STEP 3: SHAPE THE BUSH

    Think of yourself as a plant sculptor. Most people make this mistake: cutting randomly without considering the final shape.

    Aim for an open, vase-like structure that allows air to circulate freely. Remove any branches that cross through the center or rub against others.

    STEP 4: CUT AT A 45° ANGLE

    Here’s a technique that really helps: cut branches at a 45° angle about ¼ inch above an outward-facing bud. Why this specific angle? It creates natural water runoff that prevents rot while encouraging growth in the right direction.

    STEP 5: REMOVE THE SUCKERS

    Spot those thin shoots emerging from below the graft union? Those are suckers—they drain energy while giving nothing in return. They grow from the rootstock, not your grafted rose variety.

    Remove them completely by pulling them off rather than cutting when possible.

    STEP 6: CLEAN UP

    Don’t leave pruned material lying around your garden. Those clippings can harbor diseases and pests that would love to return to your freshly pruned plant. Collect everything in a bucket and dispose of it properly, away from your garden beds.

    Different Roses Need Different Care

    Your roses’ specific needs depend on their type. Here’s a quick guide:

    Hybrid Teas & Floribundas: These need more pruning. Cut back to about one-third of their original height for the most blooms.

    Climbing Roses: Go easy here. Focus on removing old, woody canes and training the remaining canes horizontally to increase flowering points. Heavy pruning means fewer flowers.

    Shrub Roses: These tough plants need only light shaping and dead wood removal. They’re the low-maintenance option.

    5 Pruning Mistakes to Avoid

    Even with good intentions, these common mistakes can hurt your results:

    1. Pruning without purpose: If it’s healthy and blooming well, it might need minimal work.

    2. Bad timing: Cutting during active growth can stress your plant and reduce flowering. Stick to dormant periods.

    3. Using dirty tools: Clean cuts heal faster and prevent disease spread.

    4. Ignoring variety-specific needs: All roses aren’t the same. Research your specific type before cutting.

    5. Over-pruning: Taking too much at once can shock your plant. The “take no more than 1/3” rule exists for a reason.

    After Pruning Care

    Your newly pruned roses need proper support to bounce back:

    • Water deeply but less frequently to encourage deep root growth
    • Apply balanced fertilizer once new growth appears (around 10-10-10 works well)
    • Mulch with 2-3 inches of organic material to retain moisture and suppress weeds
    • Monitor for new growth and watch for those fresh shoots to appear

    The results from proper pruning aren’t immediate. They unfold over weeks. But when those first abundant blooms appear, you’ll understand why pruning matters.

    Remember that a sparse-blooming rose bush can become a focal point of your garden. All it takes is the knowledge to make the right cuts. Your rose is waiting for you to help it reach its potential.

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    Gary Antosh

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  • Why Spend $100s When These 11 Flowers Plant Themselves Every Year? –

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    Imagine having a garden that replants itself while you relax. It’s not a fantasy – it’s what happens when you grow self-seeding flowers.

    When my mom first told me about these plants, I realized how much time I’d wasted replanting the same flowers every year. These flowers drop their seeds and come back on their own, freeing up your weekends.

    How Self-Seeding Flowers Work

    Self-seeding flowers drop seeds at the end of their bloom cycle and return year after year without much effort from you. The average gardener spends 5-10 hours per season just replanting annuals.

    What surprised me most is that these flowers often do better when you’re a bit hands-off.

    They’ve evolved to grow without much human help. Think of them as the independent teenagers of the plant world. They just need a little space to do their thing.

    How to Help Your Garden Reseed

    Want to encourage these plants to come back? Here’s what actually works:

    Stop deadheading everything. Let those seed heads mature and drop naturally (I know it seems backwards).

    • Go easy on the mulch around reseeding areas. Seeds need to come into contact with soil to sprout.

    • Avoid disturbing the soil near your self-seeders. Think of those seeds as needing undisturbed ground.

    I was surprised to learn that over-tidying is the main reason self-seeding flowers fail to return. Those spent flower heads might look messy, but they’re actually next year’s garden.

    11 Self-Seeding Flowers Worth Growing

    1. Calendula: These bright orange and yellow blooms do well in cooler weather and reseed easily. Their petals are even edible, which is a nice bonus.

    2. Nigella (Love-in-a-Mist): These delicate blue or white flowers produce decorative seed pods that ensure they return year after year.

    3. Larkspur: These tall, spiky flowers in blues, purples, whites, and reds self-seed in early spring. They add nice vertical interest to your garden.

    4. Poppies: With tissue-paper petals in reds, oranges, pinks, and whites, poppies are easy growers that reseed readily. Their seeds can remain viable in soil for up to 100 years.

    5. Alyssum: These low-growing plants produce clouds of delicate flowers that smell sweet. They bloom for months and self-seed generously.

    6. Cosmos: These daisy-like bloomers are garden survivors. They’ll even grow in poor soil where other flowers struggle.

    7. Coreopsis: Not all varieties reseed heavily, but certain types of these sunny yellow flowers spread reliably. They’re perfect “filler” flowers that never need replacing.

    8. Cornflowers: These classic blue wildflowers are pollinator magnets that spread easily. Your bees and butterflies will appreciate them.

    9. Black-Eyed Susan: With their sunflower-like appearance (yellow petals with dark centers), these favorites reseed enthusiastically and attract bees that help your entire garden.

    10. Verbena Bonariensis: Tall and airy with pink and lavender blooms, these self-seed well in warm conditions. They create a nice floating effect that adds dimension to any garden.

    11. Cleome (Spider Flower): These tall plants have eye-catching pink or white blooms. They self-seed so generously you might need to thin them out – which is a nice problem to have.

    The Real Benefit of Self-Seeders

    These flowers don’t just add continuous color. They save you time, money, and the work of replanting every season.

    The difference between new and experienced gardeners often comes down to knowing which plants do the work for you. With these self-seeders, you’ll have a garden that looks full and healthy without constant replanting.

    Ready to give it a try? Start with just 2-3 varieties from this list, give them space to drop their seeds, and watch what happens year after year.

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    Gary Antosh

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  • Never Have a Flowerless Garden Again: 11 Non-Stop Bloomers You Need –

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    Imagine stepping into your garden from April to October and finding fresh blooms waiting for you. This is completely possible with the right perennial picks.

    Most home gardeners don’t plan for continuous blooming, which leaves yards with color gaps throughout the season. Let’s fix that.

    The Secret to Garden Color All Season Long

    You don’t need complicated planning or dozens of different plants. What really makes a difference in your landscape is choosing plants that keep performing month after month.

    These 11 perennials are like marathon runners, showing up when other flowers have retired for the season.

    Spring Starters That Keep Going

    1. Columbines: These often overlooked flowers have bell-shaped blooms that look pretty in any garden. Available in nearly every color (blue, red, yellow, purple, white), they start in late spring and keep going through midsummer.

    2. Lavender: These fragrant purple spikes bloom from late spring through early fall. They’re drought-tolerant once established and barely need care. Their silvery foliage adds nice texture even when they’re not blooming.

    3. Geraniums (also called blanket flowers): These bloom from spring straight through fall. The real trick is knowing that these aren’t the same as annual geraniums. These perennial varieties are low-maintenance and attract pollinators, creating a blanket of color near ground level.

    4. Verbenas: These clusters of small purple or pink blooms bring a cottage-garden look from spring to fall. They’re surprisingly hardy despite their delicate appearance. Once established, they handle drought well.

    Summer-to-Fall Plants That Keep Going

    5. Coneflowers: These do a little of everything in the garden. They produce bright blooms from early summer to fall, and they naturally help with pest control.

    Native perennials like these can produce hundreds of blooms per plant each season when established properly.

    6. Black-Eyed Susans: Think of these as sunflowers’ perennial cousins that come back year after year. Their cheerful yellow petals with dark brown centers bloom heavily from midsummer to fall. Butterflies and bees love them.

    7. Russian Sage: These aren’t actually sage, and they’re not really Russian. What they are is beautiful from mid-spring through fall with their airy spikes in blues and purples. Their silvery, fragrant foliage creates a nice contrast against other plants. They thrive in well-drained soil and handle drought easily.

    8. Daylilies: Don’t let the name fool you. While individual blooms last just a day, these plants keep producing new flowers for months. Available in many colors, they bloom from late summer to fall, creating a constantly refreshed display.

    Late-Season Plants That Extend the Show

    9. Lobelia: This trailing plant thrives in full sun and blooms from late spring through fall. It works great in hanging baskets where you can appreciate it up close. The cascading habit and bright colors make it perfect for containers.

    10. Sedums: Just when other perennials start to fade, sedums step into the spotlight. These easy-growing succulents produce star-shaped flower clusters in shades of pink, red, and white from late summer to fall. Their thick foliage looks good even when they’re not blooming.

    11. Yarrows: The difference between new and experienced gardeners is knowing about plants like yarrow. These flat-topped clusters of tiny flowers create a different texture in the garden from late summer to fall. They’re pollinator magnets that help everything else in your garden thrive.

    Why These Perennials Work So Well

    Plant once, enjoy for years: Unlike annuals that need replacing every season
    Budget-friendly: One purchase delivers years of blooms
    Low-maintenance: Most need minimal care once established
    Attract pollinators: Bring in bees, butterflies, and beneficial insects all season
    Drought-tolerant; Many varieties thrive even during water restrictions

    The best part about these perennials isn’t just their long blooming period. It’s how they transform your relationship with your garden. Instead of constantly replanting, you can actually sit back and enjoy the show.

    These plants don’t just survive. They get better year after year.

    Ready to give your garden an upgrade? Start with just 3-4 varieties from this list and position them strategically throughout your space. By next year, you’ll be the neighbor everyone asks for gardening advice.

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    Gary Antosh

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  • Is Your Monstera Secretly Dying? 3 Warning Signs & Quick Fixes You Need Now –

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    Your Monstera might be having a hard time hiding beneath the soil right now. Root issues are actually the main cause of houseplant deaths, but they usually go unnoticed until the damage is done.

    That yellow leaf you’re seeing isn’t random. It’s your plant letting you know something’s wrong.

    Your Monstera Might Be Drowning

    Those pretty split leaves can look perfectly fine while the roots underneath are struggling. Root rot can develop quickly in these tropical plants, and it can be hard to catch early.

    The most important thing for your Monstera isn’t more attention. It’s the right kind of care. Let’s figure out what’s actually causing the problem so you can fix it.

    Why Your Monstera’s Roots Are Turning to Mush

    Your plant is usually trying to tell you one of three things: it’s getting too much water, it’s too cold, or pests are attacking it.

    Here’s what to look for:

    1. Overwatering

    This is the most common mistake people make with Monstera. Too much water means the roots can’t get oxygen. They basically suffocate.

    The fix: Let the top 1-2 inches of soil dry out between waterings. For most homes, watering every 2-3 days works well. Your plant actually needs some time to dry.

    2. Cold Exposure

    Monstera come from tropical climates, so they don’t handle cold well. Even a few days below 50°F can damage the roots before you see any signs in the leaves.

    The fix: Water less when temperatures drop. If it gets really cold, wrap the pot in bubble wrap and cover the leaves with a breathable fabric at night. This helps protect the plant from temperature shock.

    3. Pest Damage

    Root rot sometimes starts with tiny pests you can’t easily see. Root aphids, mealybugs, and spider mites can damage roots and introduce fungal infections.

    The fix: Neem oil works well for this. Mix 1 tablespoon with 1 gallon of water, then spray your plant every 1-2 weeks. It repels pests and helps fight the fungi and bacteria that cause root decay.

    How to Save a Rotting Monstera

    If you’re seeing yellow leaves, smelling something off from the soil, or the plant feels wobbly in its pot, here’s what to do:

    Check the roots – Take the plant out of its pot and look at the roots. Healthy ones are firm and white or light tan. Black, mushy roots need to be removed.

    Cut away damaged roots – Use clean scissors to trim off all the rotted parts. Remove everything that’s damaged. Ut can’t recover and will just spread the problem.

    Repot in fresh soil – Use new, well-draining soil mixed with perlite or orchid bark. This helps the roots get the oxygen they need.

    Give it time to recover – Put it in bright, indirect light and go easy on the water. You should see new growth in 2-4 weeks if you catch the problem early enough.

    How to Prevent Root Rot

    Honestly, saving a plant from root rot is stressful. Prevention is much easier. Here’s what matters most:

    • Always use pots with drainage holes
    • Mix 30% perlite, orchid bark, or coconut coir into your potting soil
    • Check if the soil is dry 1-2 inches down before watering
    • Keep temperatures between 65-85°F
    Look for pests once a month

    With these basic steps, you’ll spend a lot more time enjoying your plant and a lot less time worrying about it. Your Monstera doesn’t need anything fancy. Just consistent care that works with how it naturally grows.

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    Gary Antosh

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  • Is Your Hydrangea Suffering? This March Checklist Will Save Your Summer –

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    March is here, plant parents. Your hydrangeas are waking up from winter. Some looking great, some a bit worse for wear. What you do in the next few weeks will make a big difference in how they bloom this summer.

    I was surprised to learn that just 6 simple March tasks can help you get from sparse blooms to a full, healthy hydrangea display. Let’s get into it.

    Winter Damage Check: Your Hydrangea’s SOS Signals

    Take a look at your hydrangeas now to see how they handled winter. Those broken stems and crumbling foliage need attention.

    Despite their reputation for being tough, these plants can take a beating during the coldest months.

    Grab your pruners and inspect each plant carefully. Look for:

    Brittle, blackened stems (these are dead)
    Cracked or split branches (these can get infected)
    • Dead, papery foliage (this is normal, but needs cleaning)

    Think of this as triage. The quicker you assess the damage, the faster your plants can redirect energy to healthy growth.

    This quick check can also prevent those frustrating dead spots in your summer garden.

    The Pruning Paradox: Cut Now or Forever Hold Your Shears

    The most important thing about hydrangeas isn’t what you think. It’s knowing when NOT to prune. This simple distinction is what separates new gardeners from experienced ones with beautiful blooms.

    Forget what you’ve heard about “pruning all hydrangeas in March.” That’s a recipe for bloomless disaster. Here’s what actually matters:

    Smooth (Hydrangea arborescens) & Panicle (H. paniculata): Prune now. These bloom on new wood, so cutting them back in March actually helps them flower more.

    Bigleaf (H. macrophylla) & Oakleaf (H. quercifolia): Don’t touch them. These bloom on old wood. Cut them now, and you’ll literally be cutting off this year’s flowers.

    According to the American Hydrangea Society, improper pruning timing is responsible for over 80% of disappointing hydrangea blooms. Most hydrangea “blooming problems” are simply timing mistakes.

    Spring Cleaning: The 15-Minute Task That Prevents Disaster

    Here’s a common mistake: leaving winter’s debris around your hydrangeas. That debris becomes a breeding ground for pests and disease. Your plants need spring cleaning, too.

    Take 15 minutes (seriously, time yourself) to:

    Clear old leaves, twigs, and debris from around the base
    • Remove winter mulch that might be suffocating new growth
    • Add a thin layer of fresh compost for a nutrient boost

    This quick cleanup gives your hydrangeas a fresh start, removing old problems so they can focus on new growth. Your plants will be healthier all season long.

    Fertilizer Secrets: The Kitchen Scraps That Create Magic

    Your kitchen trash might actually be better than expensive hydrangea fertilizers. While a balanced 10-10-10 commercial fertilizer works well, your hydrangeas can do great with these household items:

    Coffee grounds: These slightly acidic grounds help create those pretty blue blooms.

    Eggshells: Crushed and sprinkled around plants, they release calcium slowly and can help shift flower color to pink.

    Banana peels: Bury them near the roots for a potassium boost that strengthens stems and enhances flowering.

    Epsom salt: A tablespoon dissolved in a gallon of water makes leaves green and healthy.

    Apply your chosen fertilizer now, while plants are just waking up, for maximum benefit through the growing season. Think of it as breakfast for your hydrangeas after their long winter nap.

    Watering Wisdom: The Hydration Strategy That Prevents Wilting Drama

    Hydrangeas are dramatic about water. These moisture-loving plants can’t handle drought. Their very name, “hydrangea,” comes from Greek words meaning “water vessel.”

    For good summer blooms, start proper watering now:

    Deep water once weekly (more if your March is unusually dry)
    • Apply water at the base, not on foliage (reduces disease risk)
    • Water in the morning to prevent overnight moisture (which invites fungi)

    Here’s the thing: hydrangeas that struggle with moisture now will produce smaller, less impressive blooms later, even if you correct the problem. Consistency matters.

    Frost Protection: Your Bloom Insurance Policy

    Just when your hydrangeas start to trust spring’s warmth, a late frost can strike, destroying tender new growth and emerging buds. Don’t let Mother Nature’s mood swings ruin your flowering plans.

    Keep these frost protection tools ready through April:

    Burlap sheets or frost cloth (NOT plastic) for overnight covering
    Fresh mulch (3-4 inches) to stabilize root temperatures
    Watering before an expected frost (moist soil holds heat better)

    Think of frost protection like insurance—you hope you never need it, but you’ll be grateful to have it when unexpected cold snaps threaten your garden.

    Your March Hydrangea Action Plan

    The difference between new and experienced plant parents is taking consistent action at the right time. March is your hydrangea opportunity window.

    Miss it, and you’ll be watching your neighbor’s beautiful blooms with envy all summer long.

    Start with damage assessment, make the right pruning decisions for your specific varieties, clean up their growing area, feed them well, establish consistent watering, and prepare for late frosts.

    Your reward? Hydrangeas that don’t just survive. They’ll transform your garden into a showcase of healthy, eye-catching blooms.

    These plants are resilient, but they do better with thoughtful care. Give them these six simple attentions now, and they’ll reward you with months of beautiful flowers.

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    Gary Antosh

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  • Stop Killing Your Spring Flowers! Your Essential Planting Timeline –

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    Ever planted pretty spring flowers only to watch them fade before summer even arrives? The truth is, timing matters more than most people realize.

    Like showing up to a party at the wrong time, planting when conditions aren’t right can really hurt your chances of success.

    Here are 11 flowers that will give your garden a real boost when you plant them at the right time.

    The Spring Planting Timeline That Makes a Difference

    The standard advice is to “plant after frost,” but there’s a better approach that can really improve your results.

    Think of timing your flower planting like a three-act play, with each plant making its entrance at the right moment.

    Here’s your spring planting schedule:

    Early Spring (Before Last Frost): Good for cold-hardy plants that can handle some frost
    Mid-Spring (After Last Frost): Best for most annuals and perennials that need frost-free conditions
    Late Spring: Right for heat-loving plants that do better as temperatures climb

    Planting at the optimal time can increase flower yield by up to 40%. That’s the difference between a garden that looks nice and one that really stands out.

    Cold-Hardy Flowers: Your Early Spring Options

    These tough plants can handle chilly early-spring days. Plant these before the last frost, and they’ll do well while other flowers would struggle.

    Pansies: These bright trumpet-shaped blooms aren’t just cold-resistant. They can actually flower year-round in mild climates. They’re cheerful even in cooler weather.

    Snapdragons: With their unique dragon-faced blooms growing in tall spikes, these add vertical interest when most gardens are still waking up. Squeeze their sides and watch them “snap” open.

    Primroses: Despite the name (no, they’re not roses), these clean white blooms with yellow centers provide a fresh, simple look even in cooler temperatures.

    Mid-Spring Favorites: Plant These After Frost

    Once that last frost date passes, these flowers are ready to go. Timing these plants 7-10 days after the last frost date can significantly extend their blooming period.

    Petunias: These compact plants offer long-lasting blooms that work great in containers and hanging baskets. They don’t take up much space but make a big visual impact.

    Marigolds: Beyond their bright blooms, these easy-to-grow flowers naturally repel many common pests. They’re pretty and practical.

    Zinnias: These fast-growing plants add bold color within weeks of planting. From seed to full bloom in just 60 days.

    Perennials: Plant Once, Enjoy for Years

    The difference between new and experienced gardeners often comes down to knowing which flowers give you the most value.

    These perennials return year after year, turning a one-time planting into years of blooms.

    Daisies: These low-maintenance classics do well with minimal attention while attracting helpful pollinators to your garden. Simple and reliable.

    Coneflowers: These tough plants are surprisingly drought-resistant and can survive extended dry periods that would stress other flowers. Great for gardeners who occasionally forget to water.

    Peonies: Your patience with these slow-starters pays off over time. They can live for decades, producing more fragrant blooms each year. Some peonies have been known to bloom for over 100 years.

    Late Spring Heat-Lovers: The Final Wave

    As spring temperatures rise, these warm-weather plants take over. The most common mistake with late-spring flowers is planting them too early, when the soil is still cool, which can stunt their growth.

    Sunflowers: These tall plants draw in bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds while creating height in your garden. Some varieties can grow 12 inches per week during peak season.

    Cosmos: These deliver continuous summer blooms with very little maintenance. They’re the ultimate low-effort, high-reward flower.

    Your Spring Planting Action Plan

    Follow this planting timeline and watch your outdoor space improve throughout the season.

    Remember: the best gardens don’t come from planting everything at once. The real trick to a garden that blooms continuously from early spring through summer is timing, introducing different flowers as the season progresses.

    With the right timing, each bloom makes its entrance when conditions are just right. That’s how you get a garden that performs well all season long.

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    Gary Antosh

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  • 23 of the Most Fabulous Types of Epiphyllums to Grow at Home

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    You’ll also learn about foliage and growth habit, though in general, epiphyllum hybrids tend to be compact in size, while the mature sizes of species plants varies from one to the next.

    A close up vertical image of a large orchid cactus (Epiphyllum oxypetalum) growing in a pot outdoors.

    And just a reminder, we’re not going to cover care needs in this article, so be sure to check out our complete guide to growing epiphyllums.

    And now begins our excursion into the realm of the orchid cacti!

    1. Ackermannii

    Our first selection is commonly known as “red orchid cactus.”

    Although this species used to be classified in the Epiphyllum genus, E. ackermannii has since been reclassified to the closely related Disocactus genus, and is now known botanically as D. ackermannii.

    A close up vertical image of a red orchid cactus in full bloom growing in a pot set on a wooden table outdoors.A close up vertical image of a red orchid cactus in full bloom growing in a pot set on a wooden table outdoors.
    D. ackermannii.

    Red orchid cactus blooms in the springtime, bearing scarlet red, funnel-shaped flowers that reach five inches across or more.

    These are delicately scented and last for a few days before fading.

    The stems of red orchid cactus reach seven inches to three feet long, and have prominent veins and undulating to toothed margins. These stems display upright growth before trailing down.

    In 2012, this species received the Royal Horticultural Society’s Award of Garden Merit.

    Interested in purchasing a specimen of your own? You’ll find a red-flowered D. ackermannii orchid cactus in a six-inch pot from Bubble Blooms via Walmart.

    2. American Sweetheart

    ‘American Sweetheart’ is an epiphyllum hybrid with gorgeous pink and golden-pink blooms.

    Flowers are extra-large, reaching nine inches wide or more, and have a cup and saucer form, with pink inner petals, golden-pink outer petals, and cream colored stigma and stamens.

    ‘American Sweetheart’ has flat stems and grows well in a hanging basket.

    3. Anguliger

    Commonly called “zigzag cactus” or “fishbone cactus,” Disocactus anguliger is another species that has been ousted from the Epiphyllum genus.

    Also previously classified as Cereus mexicanus, which is considered a synonym, fans of forest cacti will frequently see this species referred to as E. anguliger.

    Its flat, wide stems are deeply lobed, making one think of the skeleton of a fish – or of rickrack ribbon, which gives rise to another common name, “ric rac cactus.”

    This species bears medium-sized flowers that measure five to seven inches across.

    A close up horizontal image of a yellow Disocactus anguliger flower growing indoors.A close up horizontal image of a yellow Disocactus anguliger flower growing indoors.
    D. anguliger. Photo by Zapyon, Wikimedia Commons, via CC BY-SA.

    Inner petals are white to cream colored, broad and overlapping, surrounded by golden to golden brown, narrow outer petals. Stigma, stamens, and style are all white.

    These flowers bloom at night and are short lived, remaining open for 12 to 24 hours.

    D. anguliger grows well in a hanging basket and has prolific foliage, which can grow several feet long.

    To add this species to your collection, you’ll find a set of three D. anguliger fishbone plants in four-inch pots from California Tropicals via Amazon.

    Learn more about growing fishbone cactus here.

    4. Anthonyanus

    Our next selection is commonly called “fishbone cactus.”

    Are you getting a feeling of déjà vu?

    Glad to know you’re paying attention – yes, that common name should sound very familiar! I suppose the world is big enough for two fishbone cacti, isn’t it?

    Along with bearing a remarkably close resemblance to the previous selection, this species (Selenicereus anthonyanus) shares additional common names with that other fishbone cactus – “ric rac cactus” as well as “zigzag cactus.”

    While S. anthonyanus was never classified botanically as an Epiphyllum, it is often confused with its lookalike and is frequently referred to as an epiphyllum.

    A close up horizontal image of a red and yellow fishbone cactus flower pictured on a soft focus background.A close up horizontal image of a red and yellow fishbone cactus flower pictured on a soft focus background.

    S. anthonyanus has long, flat stems that are deeply lobed, with a fishbone shape. Compared to D. anguliger, the lobes are sharper and less rounded – but only on more mature stems!

    Younger specimens of these two species can be extremely hard to distinguish from each other based on their foliage.

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    Kristina Hicks-Hamblin

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  • Plywood projects for beginners: easy DIY ideas to transform your home – Growing Family

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    Collaborative post

    Plywood. The word might conjure images of construction sites or utility-grade shelving, but this versatile material is the secret weapon of savvy DIYers everywhere. It’s affordable, surprisingly strong, and comes in beautiful, furniture-grade varieties that make it perfect for transforming a drab room into a stylish, personalised space.

    If the thought of tackling a DIY project feels intimidating, fear not. Plywood is incredibly forgiving, making it the ideal starting point for beginners looking to level up their woodworking projects and inject some handcrafted charm into their living environment. This article takes a look at some simple, high-impact plywood projects that require minimal tools but deliver maximum results.

    plywood boards

    Stackable modular storage box

    Every home needs versatile storage solutions, and the modular box is the ultimate easy win. This project involves cutting four side pieces and a top/bottom piece, all of the same chosen dimensions. Think of a simple cube or rectangular prism. The easiest construction method is to use wood glue and a few small brad nails or screws to join the edges.

    The beauty of this design lies in its simplicity and scalability. You can build a single, standalone nightstand, or build four boxes and stack them to create a custom shelving unit, a media console, or even a low table. Finish with a clear coat to show off the plywood edges or paint it a bold colour for a modern look.

    For a stackable and truly versatile modular box, the longevity and strength of the materials are crucial. The box must support significant weight without warping or failing over time, especially when multiple units are stacked high. You can visit sites like cutwrights.com to find high-grade, durable plywood boards to ensure structural integrity and a professional finish.

    painted plywood wall shelf in a kitchenpainted plywood wall shelf in a kitchen

    Minimalist floating wall shelf

    Floating shelves offer instant visual appeal and functionality, and a plywood shelf is as easy as it gets. You don’t need complex hardware; just a piece of plywood cut to your desired length and a hidden cleat system.

    The easiest way to achieve the floating look is to build a simple three-sided box (top, front, and bottom) that slides over a wooden support strip (the cleat) screwed securely into wall studs. Alternatively, for the absolute beginner, simply screw a single, high-quality pressed wood panel directly into the wall studs and use decorative brackets to support it. The material’s strength means even a thin sheet can support considerable weight.

    This project gives you practice with measuring, finding wall studs, and securing pieces with maximum stability, resulting in a sleek, clean line for displaying books or home decor.

    Easy-assemble cube side table

    Taking the storage box concept one step further, the cube side table is a slightly taller, more refined piece perfect for the living room or next to a sofa.

    The basic construction is identical to the storage box, but here we introduce an open side. Instead of using a full fifth piece for the back or bottom, leave one side open. This is where you can store magazines or blankets.

    To give your side table a more furniture-like finish, consider adding simple, inexpensive hairpin legs or small furniture risers to lift it off the floor. This small addition instantly transforms the cube from a humble box into a chic piece of furniture. It reinforces your joining skills and introduces the simple technique of adding off-the-shelf hardware for a custom, professional look.

    gardening hand tools hanging on a wooden pegboardgardening hand tools hanging on a wooden pegboard

    Custom pegboard tool or craft organiser

    While not strictly furniture, a plywood pegboard organiser is a great way to bring order and style to a garage, craft room, or even a kitchen. This is an excellent beginner outdoor project idea too.

    You’ll need a thin sheet of plywood (usually 1/4 or 1/2 inch) and a drill. The project involves meticulously marking out a grid pattern and then drilling a uniform set of holes across the entire sheet. If you’re using a thick sheet, exploring interlocking joinery could make it even stronger, though that requires a bit more precision with a mitre saw. This is the perfect opportunity to practise consistency in drilling and measuring. Once the holes are drilled, you can customise the organiser with small wooden dowels, hooks, and simple plywood shelves that can be inserted into the grid to hold tools, spools of thread, or kitchen utensils.

    This is a really satisfying project that relies on precise measurement and shows off the functional beauty of the wood. Getting familiar with these basic techniques is essential before tackling larger builds.

    neutral bedroom with plywood headboardneutral bedroom with plywood headboard

    Simple plywood headboard

    A full, framed headboard can be complex, but a sleek, modern plywood headboard is effortless. Simply purchase a sheet of pre-cut plywood – ideally a veneered option like maple plywood or walnut – that’s slightly wider than your bed. Sand the edges until they’re smooth, apply a stain or a clear coat, and then mount it directly to the wall behind your bed frame. You can choose to leave the natural wood grain exposed for a Scandinavian feel, or wrap it in batting and fabric for a cushioned, upholstered look.

    This project is mostly about preparation and finishing, demonstrating how large, well-finished pieces of solid wood can instantly anchor a room and create a powerful design statement with minimal construction.

    Plywood is a canvas for home transformation and the perfect launchpad for a novice woodworker. These plywood projects share the common thread of relying on straightforward cuts and simple assembly methods. They demand patience, care, and attention to detail in the finishing, but they don’t require a vast array of expensive power tools. The greatest reward is the sense of accomplishment that comes from using an item you built with your own hands.

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    Catherine

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  • 10 Vegetables Still Thriving in My Zone 5 Garden in November

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    10 Vegetables Still Thriving in My Zone 5 Garden in November































    #simple-social-icons-2 ul li a, #simple-social-icons-2 ul li a:hover, #simple-social-icons-2 ul li a:focus { background-color: #d9472e !important; border-radius: 5px; color: #ffffff !important; border: 0px #ffffff solid !important; font-size: 17px; padding: 9px; } #simple-social-icons-2 ul li a:hover, #simple-social-icons-2 ul li a:focus { background-color: #ffffff !important; border-color: #ffffff !important; color: #d9472e !important; } #simple-social-icons-2 ul li a:focus { outline: 1px dotted #ffffff !important; }

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    Jessica Walliser

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  • A Succulent Snow Globe Will be the Star of Your Collection – Garden Therapy

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    These are the perfect winter decorations for plant lovers: succulent snow globes! A snow globe is meant as a souvenir for a special place or time, and I can’t think of anything more special to me than the garden.

    I usually stay far away from artificial plants, but in this case, I’ve fully embraced them! Of course, living plants would just not do in a project like this. Succulents and cacti would quickly complain about being soaked. Actual water plants need air and quite a bit more water to thrive.

    Making your own snow globe is not that difficult, and can allow you to make personal decor and gifts for family members this season. While I’m using succulents, you can fill your snow globes with just about anything you want!

    Let’s dive in.

    Succulent snow globes are the perfect decorations for plant lovers. Make these DIY decorations from easy-to-find materials and enjoy the garden all year.Succulent snow globes are the perfect decorations for plant lovers. Make these DIY decorations from easy-to-find materials and enjoy the garden all year.
    Fake snow made of glitter is what makes a snow globe so special.

    Succulent Snow Globe Instructions

    I hope that you decide to craft up a succulent snow globe and make it part of your holiday decor this year.

    Materials

    Makes one succulent snow globe

    Succulent snow globes are the perfect decorations for plant lovers. Make these DIY decorations from easy-to-find materials and enjoy the garden all year.Succulent snow globes are the perfect decorations for plant lovers. Make these DIY decorations from easy-to-find materials and enjoy the garden all year.
    Make sure your spice jars have a rounded shape.

    Make It!

    Look for a succulent that will fit through the small opening of the spice jar as well as fit inside the globe. Trim the stem if necessary.

    Succulent snow globes are the perfect decorations for plant lovers. Make these DIY decorations from easy-to-find materials and enjoy the garden all year.Succulent snow globes are the perfect decorations for plant lovers. Make these DIY decorations from easy-to-find materials and enjoy the garden all year.
    Everything must fit through the small jar opening.

    Cut a wine cork into three sections. If the succulent has no stem, glue it directly to the wine cork and allow it to dry. If the succulent has a stem, trim it to size and use the nail to make a hole to set the succulent stem in. Glue the stem into the cork and allow it to dry.

    Succulent snow globes are the perfect decorations for plant lovers. Make these DIY decorations from easy-to-find materials and enjoy the garden all year.Succulent snow globes are the perfect decorations for plant lovers. Make these DIY decorations from easy-to-find materials and enjoy the garden all year.
    Let the glue fully dry before moving on to the next step.

    Next, glue the cork to the underside of the spice jar lid. Be sure not to get any glue on the seal around the inside of the lid. Gorilla Glue expands, so keep it neat, and the seal will not be compromised when it’s filled with water. 

    Allow it to dry for 1-2 hours.

    Succulent snow globes are the perfect decorations for plant lovers. Make these DIY decorations from easy-to-find materials and enjoy the garden all year.Succulent snow globes are the perfect decorations for plant lovers. Make these DIY decorations from easy-to-find materials and enjoy the garden all year.
    Don’t get any glue on the lid’s seal.

    Fill the spice jar with water, and then add some glycerin and glitter. Choose white glitter that is small but not superfine. It will clump together with the glycerin and look like snow. The glycerin also helps to slow down the glitter’s movement so you can enjoy it for longer.

    Succulent snow globes are the perfect decorations for plant lovers. Make these DIY decorations from easy-to-find materials and enjoy the garden all year.Succulent snow globes are the perfect decorations for plant lovers. Make these DIY decorations from easy-to-find materials and enjoy the garden all year.

    I don’t have exact amounts to share, as I simply added the glycerin and glitter, then shook up the water to see if I liked the effect. It’s easy to adjust the consistency by adding more ingredients or more water.

    Succulent snow globes are the perfect decorations for plant lovers. Make these DIY decorations from easy-to-find materials and enjoy the garden all year.Succulent snow globes are the perfect decorations for plant lovers. Make these DIY decorations from easy-to-find materials and enjoy the garden all year.
    Shake it up and adjust as needed.

    When you are ready to assemble the snow globe, top the jar up with water so that it is full to the brim. Hold it over the sink and add the lid with the succulent and twist it into place.

    Note: Be sure to correctly position the succulent in the jar if there is a “front” to your design. The jar has a flat front/back and rounded sides, so it’s best to test the position before gluing the succulent in for good.

    Use a clear silicone sealer around the lid to hold it in place permanently.

    Succulent snow globes are the perfect decorations for plant lovers. Make these DIY decorations from easy-to-find materials and enjoy the garden all year.Succulent snow globes are the perfect decorations for plant lovers. Make these DIY decorations from easy-to-find materials and enjoy the garden all year.

    More Creative Holiday Projects for Gardeners

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    Stephanie Rose

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  • How to Deer-proof Your Garden: Tips to Deter Deter from Eating Your Plants

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    This is part of a series with Perfect Earth Project, a nonprofit dedicated to toxic-free, ecological gardening, on how you can be more sustainable in your landscapes at home.   

    For more than two decades, Nancy Lawson has been living in harmony with deer. Sure, they’re in her Maryland yard every single day. Yes, they come to eat, rest, and, occasionally, rut. But, no, they don’t destroy her garden. In fact, it’s thriving. “We made a commitment to creating habitat for all animals,” says the nature writer, naturalist, and founder of Humane Gardener. “We manage for resilience.” Her garden is thriving. 

    White-tailed deer populations have soared in this century. Since we wiped out nearly all their predators (grey wolves and mountain lions) and have taken over their natural habitat (developing 95 percent of the land in the US), they look for food and shelter anywhere they can find it, and that’s often in our gardens. As a result, their public image has gone from beloved Bambi to super villain—through no fault of their own.  

    But it doesn’t have to be that way. Lawson shares with us how we can all happily coexist with deer.  

    Photography by Nancy Lawson, unless otherwise noted. (Featured photograph above by @anoldent via Flickr.)

    Plant densely and employ “protector plants.”

    Lawson has combined tasty and less tasty plants along a pathway that deer traverse, including common sneezeweed (Helenium autumnale), blue mistflower (Conoclinium coelestinum), late boneset (Eupatorium serotinum), and American burnweed (Erechtites hieraciifolius).
    Above: Lawson has combined tasty and less tasty plants along a pathway that deer traverse, including common sneezeweed (Helenium autumnale), blue mistflower (Conoclinium coelestinum), late boneset (Eupatorium serotinum), and American burnweed (Erechtites hieraciifolius).

    Walk through a nature preserve or forest and you won’t find plants spread out like polkadots poking out of a sea of mulch. “We never put a plant out in the open by itself,” says Lawson. “It’s not how it grows in nature.” In the wild, plants grow in communities. They mingle. They intertwine. Having an array of varieties growing densely prevents any one plant from being decimated. “If there’s a big mixture that includes some less palatable plants, deer are much less likely to devour a given area,” says Lawson. “But if I have all the same species lined up for 10 feet, and it’s tasty, then that’s really easy for them to eat it all.” Think about planting as you would companion-planting in a vegetable garden, says Lawson, and mix it up. 

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  • A Darling Little Driveway Garden in New Mexico – Fine Gardening

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    Happy Thursday GPOD!

    I’m back again with your daily dose of garden-y goodness! Today, I wanted to take the opportunity to share some photos of a darling little driveway garden I found in Albuquerque, New Mexico. This trip was some time ago, but I’ve never really been able to shake how special this space felt. It is such a great example of how what you can do with limited space, and how you can make any area feel magical and inviting with the right mix of plants.

    Also, I just love to highlight a garden in the Southwest. Lots of folks don’t realize that we have regional-specific gardening advice that we publish online each month. No matter what area of the country you live in, there’s an incredible breadth and depth of information available for you from an expert or professional horticulturist in your region. You can find that in the ‘My Region‘ section of our website – you need to be a member to access it, but it is 100% worth it if you want garden tips and plant advice tailored to you (and who doesn’t)!

    A shot in from the street side of the driveway showcases the garden. It isn’t large, but they have truly made use of all areas they could, even a strip of Angelita daisy (Tetraneuris acaulis, Zones 4 to 9), a perennial native to the Southwestern and Midwestern US and Canada, down the middle of the “driveway”.  Angelita daisy, also known as sundancer daisy, is drought-tolerant and grows compactly about 1 foot wide and high, making it a wonderful addition to this area.

    A view the opposite direction showcases hollyhocks (Alcea rosea, Zones 3 to 9, biennial) and Indian blanket (Gaillardia pulchella, annual). Believe it or not, this was my first interaction with hollyhocks and I was absolutely blown away with how the gardener utilized them to such a gorgeous effect. On the left, you’ll see silver lace vine (Fallopia baldschuanica, Zones 4 to 7) also known as Russian vine. This plant can become aggressive in areas where drought doesn’t keep it in check, so plant with care.

    A close up of Indian blanket also known as ‘Firewheel’ flower.

    A close up of a magnificent hollyhock bloom.

    Further down the driveway, we see a dazzling array of hollyhock plants beckoning. Hollyhocks can vary in height and though classically known as a biennial, there are now more perennial-types available.

    The back patio looks to be a divine place to sip a cool beverage on a hot day. I love that the height of the hollyhocks also lends a bit of privacy to this area.

     

    Tomorrow is my last day managing the GPOD! I’ve enjoyed spending this week with you all, and I look forward to seeing your gardens grow and change, too.

     

    We want to see YOUR garden!

    Have photos to share? We’d love to see your garden, a particular collection of plants you love, or a wonderful garden you had the chance to visit!

    To submit, send 5–10 photos to [email protected] along with some information about the plants in the pictures and where you took the photos. We’d love to hear where you are located, how long you’ve been gardening, successes you are proud of, failures you learned from, hopes for the future, favorite plants, or funny stories from your garden.

    Have a mobile phone? Tag your photos on Facebook, Instagram, or Twitter with #FineGardening!

    Do you receive the GPOD by email yet? Sign up here

     

     

     

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  • How to Make Candles at Home (The Master Guide!) – Garden Therapy

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    Candle making is such a fun hobby to get into, using all kinds of recycled containers (from seashells to flowerpots!) to make unique homemade candles. But how do you know what wick to use? Or how much scent to mix in? This master guide will cover everything you need to know on how to make candles at home.

    I’ve been a candle-obsessed, maker-enthusiast, and DIY potion master for so many years now. Once you make one candle, you quickly become hooked.

    I got so obsessed with how to make candles at home that I wrote a whole book about it. If you really want every tidbit and the nitty-gritty details about how to make your own candles, I encourage you to check out my book Make & Give Home Candle Making. It has tons of unique homemade candle ideas, too!

    But let’s buckle in, because this is a juicy, tip-filled article. I cover everything you need to know about making homemade candles.

    First, I’ll break down the different types of materials available, and then I’ll go into step-by-step candle-making instructions. I’ll finish off by sharing some of my candle projects to spark some inspiration.

    Feel free to jump ahead to whatever section you’re interested in most below!

    A Note on Safety

    Remember that we’re dealing with fire here! All candles should never be burned without you in attendance. Always be prepared to extinguish a candle by covering it. Do not throw water on a burning candle, as it can cause the wax to splatter.

    When adding anything into a candle other than wax, be aware that it can catch on fire. If you add herbs or other elements like glitter, colour, or even essential oils, they can react in a way that you might not expect.

    Materials for Candle Making

    While candle making is fairly straightforward, each material has a few options. Read through to find the best option for you based on your desired candle and budget.

    If you’re looking for samples and suggestions, check out my home candle making supply guide.

    Choosing a Wax

    When it comes to wax, there are three popular options for candle making: beeswax, soy, and paraffin. All are fairly easy to come across, either online or in craft and candle-making stores.

    Beeswax is created by honeybees, giving it a sweet honey aroma and honey colour hue to the candles you make. It’s on the more expensive side, but often doesn’t need any fragrance added (though it pairs well with citrus and floral scents).

    Soy wax is a vegetable-based wax made of hydrogenated soybean oil. It comes in a creamy white that can easily be dyed any colour. It also takes well to most fragrances. It has a lower melting point and a longer burn time than paraffin wax, but it can create dimples when the candle is burned.

    Paraffin wax is a byproduct of crude oil and has been used for over 150 years to make candles. It can be a more economical choice for wax and is known for an even burn. However, it has a shorter burn time than soy wax.

    You can always blend your waxes to improve wax texture, performance, and affordability. Don’t be scared to mix things up!

    Candle Vessels

    Choosing a container for your candle is one of the best ways to personalize your candle. As you can see from the pictures in this post, I’ve made candles in all kinds of containers.

    Any container that is heatproof, clean, and free of cracks and holes is a goodoption. Avoid using large jars, as they require lots of wax to fill, which can get expensive and create an uneven burn once you light the candle.

    Aim for containers that are pint-sized or smaller. Here are a few recycled container ideas you can try:

    Candle Wicks

    Wicks come in all materials and types. You don’t want to choose a wick that’s too small, or your candle won’t melt all the way to the edge. On the other hand, a wick that is too large will create lots of smoke. You want to look at the packaging of the wick to see what wax it’s appropriate for and the appropriate vessel diameter.

    Here are some wick options:

    • Cotton wick: comes in a large roll of string and is braided for thickness.
    • Wood wick: flat wicks made from a soft wood. Make a cracking sound when burned.
    • Wired wick: contains a thin zinc wire to help keep the wick straight.
    • Waxed wick: contains a thin coat of wax. Use a paraffin-coated wick for paraffin wax and a soy-coated wick for both soy and beeswax.
    • Tabs: metal tabs to hold and weigh the wick down at the bottom of the container (often glued in place).

    Artificial Fragrance vs Essential Oils

    Personally, I rely only on essential oils for my candles. I find artificial fragrances irritating, especially in candle form when they are designed to scent the whole room. That being said, I’ll tell you the pros and cons of both fragrance and essential oils.

    Fragrance oils are the most consistent. They are designed to handle the hot temperatures of a lit candle without evaporating, and come in a wide variety of lab-created scents you just won’t find in an essential oil.

    Essential oils are natural scents extracted from plants. They’re sometimes better suited for people with scent sensitivities or allergies. Essential oils are common in aromatherapy thanks to their healing effects. In candles, they aren’t as consistent in fragrance as some will evaporate at the high temperatures of candles.

    Pro Tip: hot throw refers to the scent the candle gives off when it’s burned, while cold throw refers to the candle’s scent when unlit.

    candle fragrancecandle fragrance
    You can also try to make youe own fragrance blends by combining different scents.

    Colouring Candles

    Another great way to personalize your candle is by adding colour. I love making ombre candles by layering different colours of wax. You can use liquid wax dye and solid wax dye, both designed for colouring candles.

    I also like to use crayons because they’re super inexpensive. However, they can give a slight crayon smell and can clog a wick. To avoid this, use them in a very small amount.

    Decorative Elements to Add Candles

    You can add all kinds of specialty items to your candles, as long as you do it safely. I go into much more detail in this post on how to properly add botanicals to your candles.

    All in all, remember that you’re dealing with fire here. You don’t want to include anything large and flammable. Keep elements like dried flowers to the edges. I like incorporating pressed flowers along the glass where they are decorative but well away from the wick and fire.

    Another creative way to decorate is with wax itself. You can make shapes out of beeswax sheets (like in this flower candle).

    You can also buy moulds with all kinds of shapes that you can use to fill with wax and then decorate the top of your candles with. I particularly like these succulent ones, this seashell mould, this flower one, and this fall-themed set.

    Wrapping Candles

    The final touch on a candle is to wrap it up. If you’re gifting your candle, you definitely don’t want to skip this step!

    Here are some wrapping suggestions:

    How to Make Candles At Home: Step-by-Step

    Now onto the candle making! Once you have all your supplies and materials sorted out, the actual candle-making process isn’t difficult.

    candle making suppliescandle making supplies
    Gather your supplies ahead of time

    Start by preparing your wick. Assemble your wick of choice by placing it in a tab (if it isn’t already in one). Make sure it sits flat on the bottom of the container.

    Add a dab of hot glue or a wax adhesive to firmly attach the wick tab to the bottom of the container. Use a pencil or pen with a lid if you can’t get your fingers to the bottom of the container.

    securing wicks to bottom of homemade candlessecuring wicks to bottom of homemade candles
    Secure your wicks before pouring the wax.

    Use a chopstick or clothespin to help keep the wick upright and straight.

    chopstick holding candles upchopstick holding candles up
    Even glued down, wicks can move. A chopstick or clothespin helps to keep it straight.

    Prepare your double boiler. I like to use a container with a pour spout to make pouring my wax as easy as possible. If you make homemade candles often enough, I suggest investing in a candle pouring pitcher.

    Candle Pitcher and Double BoilerCandle Pitcher and Double Boiler
    Temperature is important when pouring candles.

    If working with wax blocks, cut them up into smaller pieces to help them melt faster.

    Weigh the amount of wax needed on a scale, followed by the fragrance or essential oils.

    Weighing Soy Wax FlakesWeighing Soy Wax Flakes
    Weight is more accurate for measuring your wax.

    Heat the wax over medium heat until the wax is melted and reaches the appropriate temperature designated on the packaging of the wax you purchased.

    If you’re adding colour and scent, the wax needs to be heated higher than you will pour the candle. It will differ depending on what type of wax you’re using since they all have different melting points. So refer to your wax’s packaging for the temperature.

    stirring green candle dyestirring green candle dye
    Candle dye can come as a liquid or a wax chip.

    Let the wax cool to 140°F and pour the wax into the container.

    how to make candles at homehow to make candles at home
    Make your candles in a warm room to prevent cracking or dips.

    Wrap your candle in a towel and let it cool down, and set it completely untouched in a warm room.

    After 24 hours, trim your wick to 1/8” to ¼”. And it’s ready to be burned!

    how to make your own candleshow to make your own candles
    Trim your wicks once your candles are fully cured.

    Unique Homemade Candle Ideas

    I’ve made MANY candles over the years. Here are a handful of the candles I’ve made for indoor, outdoor, and Christmas use. Find detailed tips and tutorials for each candle by clicking the project link!

    Indoor Candle Projects

    Outdoor Candle Projects

    Christmas and Holiday Candles

    Homemade Candles Troubleshooting

    How much fragrance do I add to my candles?

    Fragrance load is how much scent oil the wax will hold. A common fragrance load for soy wax is one ounce of scent oil per one pound of wax, or a 6.25% ratio.

    You can increase or decrease the ratio depending on how strong the scent is. Use 8-10% for a subtly fragrant oil and 6-8% for a strongly scented one.

    How to make homemade candles smell stronger?

    Fragrance oils will always smell stronger than essential oils, since they are designed to handle the higher temperatures when lit. Essential oils can evaporate when they reach a certain temperature, leaving the cooled-down candle nearly scentless. So, while they may have a nice cold throw (scent when unlit), they may lose the hot throw (scent when lit).

    If you want to stick with natural essential oils, choose strong, notable scents such as eucalyptus, sweet orange, lemon, and cinnamon.

    Make sure you add the fragrance at a higher temperature so that it properly bonds to the wax and is evenly distributed. The temperature varies depending on the wax, so read the packaging for the exact temperature. For soy wax, it’s typically around 160°F.

    Why do my homemade candles sink in the middle?

    A depressed center can occur from the wax cooling too quickly or varying wax temperature. If you get a depressed area around the wick when cooled, warm up some more wax and pour a thin layer on top of the candle to smooth out the surface. You can also smooth out the top using a low-temperature heat gun (do not use a blow dryer, as it melts and splatters the wax).

    Some brands of soy wax can create dimples when it’s burned. If this happens, consider using a different brand or a soy wax blend.

    Cracks in the candle can happen if the wax was cooled too quickly or left in a cold room.

    And that just about covers it all! If you have any more questions about how to make your own candles, leave them in the comments below, and I’ll get back to you as soon as I’m able!

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    Stephanie Rose

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  • How to Grow Radish Sprouts and Microgreens Indoors Year-Round

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    How to Grow Radish Sprouts and Microgreens Indoors Year-Round






























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    Niki Jabbour

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  • Colorful Kitchens We Love: 5 Stylish Examples of Kitchens with Unique Palettes

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    Welcome to Meanwhile, on Remodelista, in which we take a look at the goings-on over on our sibling site. With Thanksgiving just a week away, we’ve spotted quite a few dreamy kitchens the past month on Remodelista. One compelling commonality we’ve noted? Many of these spaces are not shy with color. A few inspired examples […]

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  • How technology is changing modern gardening – Growing Family

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    Not too long ago, tending to your garden meant a lot of manual work – checking soil and plant temperatures, managing irrigation, and keeping pests at bay. You’d have to agree, it could sometimes be a challenging process.

    Fast forward to today, and technology has transformed the way we garden. While there are still challenges, the most remarkable change is how gardening has become smarter, offering numerous benefits that make it easier and more efficient.

    Let’s take a look at how technology is changing modern gardening.

    a person using a smartphone to take a photo of a plant in a garden

    Smart tools: sensors, timers, and connected irrigation

    The old methods of monitoring of soil moisture, temperature, and irrigation all involved a significant amount of work – and also some guesswork. Now we have access to advanced systems that can measure soil moisture, temperature, and light levels.

    For example, if the soil is dry, a tap on your phone can initiate an irrigation system in your garden. Your plants and lawn can benefit a lot from timers and Wi-Fi controllers, which automatically water based on the forecast, soil data, and even the type of crop. These systems save time by reducing the need for manual labour. Products like the Rain Bird and Gardena Smart systems are even equipped to turn off if rain is detected, helping you save water for future use.

    How eSIMs keep your smart garden running anywhere

    Chances are, you’ve compared the physical SIM to the eSIM and seen how much of a game-changer the eSIM is. From the ease of activation to its ability to work even in remote locations, it’s quickly becoming an essential tool for gardeners.

    With data, you can connect your automated garden tools and operate them right from your phone. It’s easy to check the soil by using a soil sensor or irrigate with an irrigation controller.

    Your garden gadgets can also keep you informed about soil moisture, sunlight, and temperature levels. All this data can be stored and used to make improvements, as well as check patterns in your garden.

    Now that more devices are becoming eSIM compatible, you’ll be able to check your garden in the UK remotely using your Holafly eSIM Turkey data while in Turkey.  This makes it easier to make decisions for your garden from a distance.

    Apps every gardener should try this year

    The future of applications is now, and everything seems to be going online faster than we anticipated. As gardening evolves with technology, gardeners need to be aware of the latest apps that simplify their gardening tasks and make the entire process more enjoyable.

    Here are some of the apps to try this year and make the most out of your garden.

    • PlantIn is one of the most successful tools that assist in identifying plant diseases by using photos and providing individual care tips. The Blossom and PictureThis apps serve a similar purpose, providing reminders to water and offering environmental information.
    • Gardena Smart System can be used by owners of smart tools with sensors and irrigation devices. You access real-time data on soil, weather, and watering history, allowing you to make more informed decisions.
    • Gardenize is a general app that enables you to track what you have planted, its location, and when to feed or prune, even without connected devices.

    Using tech to track plant health and soil data

    Previously, tracking your plant health and soil data wasn’t easy, and many gardeners incurred losses because of delayed identification of issues affecting the plant. Technology is helping gardeners know their plants better than before, and the process is fast.

    Here are some ways these technologies are being used for tracking plant health and soil data:

    • Soil monitoring: Soil sensors measure moisture, pH, and nutrient levels to help you determine when it’s time to water or apply fertiliser.
    • Plant health tracking: Devices can detect early signs of stress, such as heat, drought, or nutrient deficiency.
    • Data-driven recommendations: The apps linked to these devices will provide individualised care recommendations tailored to current events.
    • IoT in bigger gardens: The use of smart systems in big gardens adjusts watering and fertiliser rates automatically according to real-time data.

    Instead of reacting when plants look unhealthy, these tools help prevent problems before they appear. With real-time updates, you can have healthier, stronger, and more resilient plants throughout the year.

    a person planting herbs in a raised garden beda person planting herbs in a raised garden bed

    Balancing tech and nature: the human touch in gardening

    Is it okay for technology to blend with the human touch? Even in the most advanced gardens, where smart tools have taken the lead, there’s still a reliance on the gardener’s expertise. After all, technology should serve to inform and assist, not replace or overshadow the personal touch.

    Planting seeds, pruning leaves, and the general act of watching something grow are all aspects of human care and observation that bring about satisfaction. Technology helps you minimise routine tasks, such as watering, measuring, and tracking, by automating these processes. Once all these are in place, you can dedicate more time to design, experimentation, and overall happiness as you see your garden grow.

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    Catherine

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  • Many Trees Have I Loved (and Here Are a Few) – Fine Gardening

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    Hi GPODers,

    Today I wanted to dedicate the GPOD to a type of plant we all know, love, and rely on—but often treat as “background scenery” rather than as essential players in a great landscape: trees! Gardeners can have a love/hate relationship with them. We love trees because…well, how could anyone not? But for those of us gardening under heavy shade on wooded lots, an abundance of trees can sometimes feel like both a blessing and a challenge.

    One of my earliest memories is receiving a small evergreen—don’t ask me what kind—from my preschool and walking up the hill behind our house with my parents to plant it. I remember being amazed that I could plant a tree and it would simply…grow. We moved a few years later, but I often wonder whether that little tree survived and how tall it might be now, forty years on.

    (By the way, if you’re interested in learning more about growing conifers, you’ll definitely want to sign up for the free Conifer Q&A webinar this Friday with Mark Dwyer.)

    In early spring, the star magnolia (Magnolia stellata) in my parents’ backyard is always one of the first signs that warmer days are coming. Many lovely meals and long conversations have happened under its spreading branches.

    Another favorite from their yard is the horse chestnut (Aesculus hippocastanum), which flowers beautifully in late spring and sprinkles petals all over the ground. When the wind catches them and sends them swirling around the yard, it feels like a celebration of the season—springtime confetti!

    Pines (Pinus sp.) can be polarizing, I know, but there’s nothing quite as majestic—or peaceful—as a pine forest. The soft carpet of needles and the hushed quiet of that landscape make walking through it a true delight.

    I absolutely adore the sculptural branches of the Southern live oak (Quercus virginiana). These trees also have a special place in my heart because they tend to be excellent climbing trees. One promise I’ve made to myself is to never stop climbing trees—and as I enter my 40s, the easier the climb, the better! These oaks were photographed in Savannah, GA, a place famous for its breathtaking trees and gardens. The Spanish moss (Tillandsia usneoides) draped from their branches softens the whole scene and adds a wonderful sense of mystery.

    This sapphire berry tree (Symplocos paniculata) stopped me in my tracks at the Arnold Arboretum this past September. Of all the stunning trees we saw that day, this was the only one that made me shout for the golf cart to pull over so I could take a closer look. I don’t know if everyone has a “unicorn” plant they dream of growing, but this one is mine. The intensity of the blue berries was absolutely jaw-dropping.

    A close-up only made me love it more. With my birthday in September, sapphire is my birthstone—so I suppose this tree and I were meant to be.

    I’ve always loved trees with pale bark, such as white birch and aspens, but for some reason beeches might be my favorite. I especially love how they hold onto their leaves well into winter. The American beech (Fagus grandifolia), unfortunately, is now under serious threat from beech leaf disease—a very unsettling reality. This fall, when I visited the Arnold Arboretum with a few colleagues, we spoke with their horticulturists about what can be done to preserve our native beeches. We’ll be sharing a video on that topic early in the new year.

    My now-husband and I came across this next tree on one of our first hikes together. I had never seen a tree with yellow needles before—and I’m not sure I’ve seen one since (at least, not in the wild). It must have escaped from a nearby garden. I later learned it was likely a tamarack, or American larch (Larix laricina). These trees lose their needles in winter, then re-emerge bright green in spring before slowly turning golden in fall. It’s become another must-have on my future tree list once we’re more settled in our home.

    I could easily keep going—or dedicate an entire week of GPOD to trees. A few more favorites I don’t currently have good photos of include bald cypress, white oak, weeping Alaskan cedar, and river birch. And one tree I’m dying to add someday is a ‘Merlot’ redbud.

    What about you? What are your favorite trees?

     

    We want to see YOUR garden!

    Have photos to share? We’d love to see your garden, a particular collection of plants you love, or a wonderful garden you had the chance to visit!

    To submit, send 5–10 photos to [email protected] along with some information about the plants in the pictures and where you took the photos. We’d love to hear where you are located, how long you’ve been gardening, successes you are proud of, failures you learned from, hopes for the future, favorite plants, or funny stories from your garden.

    Have a mobile phone? Tag your photos on Facebook, Instagram, or Twitter with #FineGardening!

    Do you receive the GPOD by email yet? Sign up here

     

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  • How to Winterize Your Herb Garden | Gardener’s Path

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    Protecting heat-loving herbs through the short days and cold temperatures of winter is a smart move that results in the return of healthy, vibrant plants in spring. Learn which plants to bring indoors and which can stay outside with the right protection. In a few simple steps, learn how to winterize your herb garden.

    The post How to Winterize Your Herb Garden appeared first on Gardener's Path.

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    Lorna Kring

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