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Category: Nutrition

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  • Already Feeling the Winter Blues? It Could be Low Vitamin D. | Healthy Nest Nutrition

    Already Feeling the Winter Blues? It Could be Low Vitamin D. | Healthy Nest Nutrition

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    Vitamin D is an important nutrient that we get from sunshine and food, AND a hormone our bodies make to assist in its functioning.

    Vitamin D plays a roll in the following:

    • Helps absorb calcium and phosphorus ensuring strong bones + muscles
    • Fights inflammation
    • Slows cancer cell growth
    • Supports oral health
    • Works in sugar regulation, preventing diabetes
    • Checks blood pressure
    • Contributes to weight loss
    • Assists feel-good hormones contributing to fighting depression
    • And much more

    Most cells contain Vitamin D receptors, meaning it’s a big power player in the body. Since it is harder to be outside absorbing all of that sunshine in the colder months, our stores deplete and we start getting symptoms by late fall. If they’re not recognized and rectified, symptoms worsen until mid-spring.

    Symptoms of Vitamin D Deficiency
    Think you might be low? Here are some telltale signs:

    • You are lethargic, more tired than normal, or even exhausted
    • You are moodier
    • You’re less motivated to do the things that normally make you happy
    • You feel that your muscles are weaker than normal (especially in your arms)
    • Your bones hurt (especially in your arms)
    • Looking quite pale
    • Not sleeping well
    • Seem to be catching every virus that comes your way

    What to Do
    Sadly, Vitamin D isn’t an easy nutrient to eat. Best food options for vitamin D include: pastured eggs, wild caught fish, dairy (if tolerated), and some wild mushrooms.

    If you suspect low status, it is best to supplement through the winter. Research shows that supplementing with Vitamin D3 is better absorbed than supplemental Vitamin D2 for raising D concentrations. Get tested and talk to your doc about an appropriate amount. A low daily supplement might be super helpful and make you feel much better.

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    Robin

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  • Easy December Dinners for Busy Weeks | Healthy Nest Nutrition

    Easy December Dinners for Busy Weeks | Healthy Nest Nutrition

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    Here’s how to deal:

    Making December Healthy and Delicious

    Honestly, December weeknight meals couldn’t be easier. It is winter soup season after all. Lean into your pantry, grab lots of veggies and throw some protein into the mix and you’ve got warm, hearty flavors for dinner — and probably some leftovers for lunch the next day.

    Whip up these easy soups for weeknight wins:

    Note: If you don’t have the exact ingredients on hand, don’t worry. As Alice Waters writes in The Art of Simple Food, soup is endlessly customizable. Part of the beauty of these recipes is that you can change up the veggies, use what you have on hand, and it will still taste great.

    Italian Veggie Soup
    This is a pretty quick chop and cook recipe, with dinner on the table in about 45 minutes and just 15 minutes of active cooking time.
    Serves 4 to 6

    2 tablespoons extra-virgin olive oil
    1 medium yellow onion, diced
    2 medium carrots, chopped
    2 celery ribs, thinly sliced
    1 teaspoon sea salt, plus more to taste
    freshly ground black pepper
    3 garlic cloves, grated
    1 (28-ounce) can diced tomatoes
    2 cups white beans, cooked, drained, and rinsed
    1 cup chopped green beans (zucchini or yellow squash can be substituted)
    2 cups of chopped spinach
    4-5 cups vegetable broth (or chicken broth)
    2 bay leaves
    1 teaspoon dried oregano
    1 teaspoon dried thyme
    ½ cup chopped fresh parsley
    Pinches of red pepper flakes
    Grated Parmesan cheese, optional, for serving

    In a large pot over medium heat add onion, carrots, celery, salt + pepper. Stir occasionally, for 8 minutes, until the veggies are starting to soften. Add the garlic, tomatoes, beans, green beans, broth, bay leaves, oregano, and thyme. Cover and simmer for 20 minutes. Season to taste and serve with parsley, red pepper flakes, and parmesan, if using.

    Serve with: Caprese salad (tomatoes, mozzarella + fresh basil w/ olive oil, salt + pepper)

    Tomato Soup
    Again, a quick prep (15 minutes) and dinner is on the table in less than an hour.
    Serves 6

    4 tablespoons extra-virgin olive oil, plus a bit more at the end
    2 medium yellow onions, chopped
    2 medium carrots, chopped
    6 garlic cloves, chopped
    2 tablespoons balsamic vinegar
    2 (28-ounce) cans diced tomatoes (I like fire roasted, Muir Glen)
    3 cups vegetable or chicken broth
    1⅓ cups full-fat coconut milk (or sub ½ and ½), plus more for drizzling
    1 teaspoon dried thyme
    ½ teaspoon red pepper flakes
    1 teaspoon sea salt, plus more to taste
    Freshly ground black pepper
    Fresh basil leaves, for garnish

    Heat olive oil in a large pot over medium heat. Add onion, carrots, garlic, and a pinch of salt and cook, stirring occasionally, for 8 minutes, or until softened. Stir in the vinegar, then add the tomatoes, water, milk, thyme, red pepper flakes, salt, and pepper. Simmer, stirring occasionally, for 20 to 25 minutes, or until the carrots are tender.

    Transfer the soup to a blender, or use an immersion blender to puree the soup. Puree until smooth. Season to taste. Ladle into bowls and serve with a drizzle of coconut milk, a drizzle of olive oil, freshly ground black pepper, and fresh basil leaves to make it fancy.

    Serve with: Simple avocado toast (GF sourdough, as grainy as possible, mashed avocado, spritz of lemon, salt + pepper)

    Carrot Ginger Soup
    Another very easy and quick pull-together for a busy weeknight.
    Serves 3 to 4

    1 tablespoon extra-virgin olive oil
    1/2 medium yellow onion, chopped
    1/2 teaspoon sea salt
    3 garlic cloves, rough chopped
    1 pound carrots, roughly chopped
    1 teaspoon grated fresh ginger
    1 tablespoon apple cider vinegar
    3 cups vegetable or chicken broth
    freshly ground black pepper
    coconut milk as a topper (optional)

    Heat oil in a large pot over medium heat. Add the onions, salt and pepper and cook until softened, stirring occasionally, about 8 minutes. Add the chopped garlic cloves (they’ll get blended later) and carrots to the pot and cook 8 minutes more, stirring occasionally. Stir in the ginger, apple cider vinegar, and broth. Bring to a boil, then reduce the heat and simmer for 30 minutes.

    Let cool slightly and transfer to a blender (or puree using an immersion blender). Blend until smooth. If your soup is too thick, add a little water. If you would like your soup a little sweeter, add a touch of maple syrup. Serve with a drizzle of coconut milk, if desired.

    Serve with: This soup needs a bigger side for dinner. I made a hearty kale salad with kale leaves, chopped in very small slivers, apple slices, chopped toasted walnuts, quinoa, maple vinaigrette (2 tbsp EVOO, 1 tbsp balsamic vinegar, 1 tsp Dijon mustard, 1 tsp maple syrup). Leftover pulled/diced chicken is also an excellent add to include more protein in the meal.

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    Robin

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  • Are You Stress Eating? Here’s How to Deal. | Healthy Nest Nutrition

    Are You Stress Eating? Here’s How to Deal. | Healthy Nest Nutrition

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    Here’s how to deal:

    Schedule Your Eating

    Sticking to your eating times helps — if it’s lunch time or snack time, then eat. Otherwise wait until those times. Scheduled eating times (Meal One, Meal Two, Snack and Meal Three) will ensure that your energy and blood sugar is stable and you can make rational eating choices.

    Plan Your Snacks

    Having a planned snack and eating just that helps. Sometimes the more choices you give yourself, the harder it is to eat healthfully. You planned a delicious snack and will enjoy it as much as the cookie. Stick to your plan and you’ll be happy.

    Add in Fruit

    Go ahead, eat some sweets — but make it fruit and not cookies and cake. Having a bowl of berries is just as delightful. Or a couple of cuties, or a delicious apple. If you’re still hungry, throw in a handful of nuts for some energy.

    Choose Fats

    If you’re having sugar cravings, fat is very satisfying and can curb your cravings like no other. A tablespoon of peanut butter or almond butter normally does the trick as does a half an avocado drizzled with olive oil and dashed with salt and pepper.

    Ask Yourself Why

    Sometimes just asking yourself WHY you want the cookie (or any sweet, really) is enough to realize it won’t help your situation. If you’re hungry, it’s one thing. If you’re stress eating, you’ll ID that and maybe won’t choose the cookie. Stress eating doesn’t make you less stressed (dirty little secret: it actually sometimes makes you MORE stressed because you didn’t really want the sweet that you just ate).

    Limit Alcohol Intake

    Alcohol can lower inhibitions and lead to overeating. Consume alcohol in moderation and be aware of its potential impact on your food choices.

    Practice Stress-Reducing Techniques

    Incorporate stress-reducing activities into your daily routine, such as deep breathing, meditation or yoga. These practices can help you cope with stress without turning to food.

    I hope these tips help you carve out a happy, healthy holiday season and come out on the other side feeling good about your decisions.

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    Robin

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  • Let it be a Christmas Season without guilt – Body Fusion

    Let it be a Christmas Season without guilt – Body Fusion

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    Christmas is a time for joy, celebration, and togetherness—a season where delicious treats and feasts often take center stage. But indulging in festive foods doesn’t have to derail your healthy eating habits or leave you feeling guilty. With a few mindful strategies, you can have a memorable festive season while staying on track towards your health goals.

    • Don’t arrive hungry: Before heading to a function or gathering, ensure you eat a nutritious meal or snack. Arriving satiated can help you avoid overeating or making impulsive food choices based on hunger.
    • Eat  what you LOVE: Big festive spreads can lead to wanting to taste and eat EVERYTHING on the table. Choose what you truly love and know that you will get 100% satisfaction from and forgo the things that you don’t really mind if you didn’t eat. For example, choose to eat the potato salad over the pavlova for dessert.
    • Mindful Portions: Enjoy the Christmas spread, but practice portion control. Opt for smaller portions of your favorite dishes to savor the flavors without overindulging. Focus on savoring each bite slowly, allowing yourself to fully appreciate the taste.
    • Stay Active: Embrace the weather and maintain an exercise routine during the holiday season. Whether it’s a brisk walk, a dance session to festive tunes, or a home workout, staying active can help offset extra calories consumed and boost your mood.
    • Practice Self-Compassion: If you do indulge more than intended, show yourself kindness. One meal or day of indulgence won’t derail your progress. Return to your usual healthy habits without guilt or punishment.
    • Prioritize Enjoyment Over Perfection: The holiday season is not about rigid diets or restrictions. Allow yourself to enjoy the foods you love in moderation without guilt. Focus on the joy of the season and the time spent with loved ones.

    Remember, the essence of the Christmas season extends beyond food. Focus on creating meaningful memories, cherishing moments with loved ones, and nurturing your overall well-being.

    Happy holidays,

    Tatiana xx

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    Tatiana Bedikian

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  • The Safety of Keto Diets  | NutritionFacts.org

    The Safety of Keto Diets  | NutritionFacts.org

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    What are the effects of ketogenic diets on nutrient sufficiency, gut flora, and heart disease risk? 

    Given the decades of experience using ketogenic diets to treat certain cases of pediatric epilepsy, a body of safety data has accumulated. Nutrient deficiencies would seem to be the obvious issue. Inadequate intake of 17 micronutrients, vitamins, and minerals has been documented in those on strict ketogenic diets, as you can see in the graph below and at 0:14 in my video Are Keto Diets Safe?

    Dieting is a particularly important time to make sure you’re meeting all of your essential nutrient requirements, since you may be taking in less food. Ketogenic diets tend to be so nutritionally vacuous that one assessment estimated that you’d have to eat more than 37,000 calories a day to get a sufficient daily intake of all essential vitamins and minerals, as you can see in the graph below and at 0:39 in my video


    That is one of the advantages of more plant-based approaches. As the editor-in-chief of the Journal of the American Dietetic Association put it, “What could be more nutrient-dense than a vegetarian diet?” Choosing a healthy diet may be easier than eating more than 37,000 daily calories, which is like putting 50 sticks of butter in your morning coffee. 
     
    We aren’t just talking about not reaching your daily allowances either. Children have gotten scurvy on ketogenic diets, and some have even died from selenium deficiency, which can cause sudden cardiac death. The vitamin and mineral deficiencies can be solved with supplements, but what about the paucity of prebiotics, the dozens of types of fiber, and resistant starches found concentrated in whole grains and beans that you’d miss out on? 
     
    Not surprisingly, constipation is very common on keto diets. As I’ve reviewed before, starving our microbial self of prebiotics can have a whole array of negative consequences. Ketogenic diets have been shown to “reduce the species richness and diversity of intestinal microbiota,” our gut flora. Microbiome changes can be detected within 24 hours of switching to a high-fat, low-fiber diet. A lack of fiber starves our good gut bacteria. We used to think that dietary fat itself was nearly all absorbed in the small intestine, but based on studies using radioactive tracers, we now know that about 7 percent of the saturated fat in a fat-rich meal can make it down to the colon. This may result in “detrimental changes” in our gut microbiome, as well as weight gain, increased leaky gut, and pro-inflammatory changes. For example, there may be a drop in beneficial Bifidobacteria and a decrease in overall short-chain fatty acid production, both of which would be expected to increase the risk of gastrointestinal disorders. 
     
    Striking at the heart of the matter, what might all of that saturated fat be doing to our heart? If you look at low-carbohydrate diets and all-cause mortality, those who eat lower-carb diets suffer “a significantly higher risk of all-cause mortality,” meaning they live, on average, significantly shorter lives. However, from a heart-disease perspective, it matters if it’s animal fat or plant fat. Based on the famous Harvard cohorts, eating more of an animal-based, low-carb diet was associated with higher death rates from cardiovascular disease and a 50 percent higher risk of dying from a heart attack or stroke, but no such association was found for lower-carb diets based on plant sources.  
     
    And it wasn’t just Harvard. Other researchers have also found that “low-carbohydrate dietary patterns favoring animal-derived protein and fat sources, from sources such as lamb, beef, pork, and chicken, were associated with higher mortality, whereas those that favored plant-derived protein and fat intake, from sources such as vegetables, nuts, peanut butter, and whole-grain bread, were associated with lower mortality…” 
     
    Cholesterol production in the body is directly correlated to body weight, as you can see in the graph below and at 3:50 in my video

    Every pound of weight loss by nearly any means is associated with about a one-point drop in cholesterol levels in the blood. But if we put people on very-low-carb ketogenic diets, the beneficial effect on LDL bad cholesterol is blunted or even completely neutralized. Counterbalancing changes in LDL or HDL (what we used to think of as good cholesterol) are not considered sufficient to offset this risk. You don’t have to wait until cholesterol builds up in your arteries to have adverse effects either; within three hours of eating a meal high in saturated fat, you can see a significant impairment of artery function. Even with a dozen pounds of weight loss, artery function worsens on a ketogenic diet instead of getting better, which appears to be the case with low-carb diets in general.  

    For more on keto diets, check out my video series here

    And, to learn more about your microbiome, see the related videos below.

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    Michael Greger M.D. FACLM

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  • Endometriosis: How This Functional Doc Deals With it Naturally

    Endometriosis: How This Functional Doc Deals With it Naturally

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    Endometriosis: Show Notes

    This episode welcomes Dr. Lj Johnson on the topic of Endometriosis. She and Detective Ev discuss the challenges that come with identifying, diagnosing, and treating this condition. Dr. Johnson shares her personal experience with endometriosis and her journey towards healing it naturally. She explains how functional medicine, a lifestyle change, and managing chronic inflammation, can improve the quality of life for those living with this disease. They discuss misconceptions, the typical symptoms of endometriosis, and its effects on different ethnic groups. They also touch upon labs, functional stool testing, and hormonal evaluations commonly used in Dr. Johnson’s practice. Emphasis is placed on the importance of individualized treatment plans and concludes with Dr. Johnson highlighting the importance of stress management in general health maintenance.

    1. Introduction to the topic of endometriosis and its impact on women’s health.

    2. Discussion on the prevalence of endometriosis and its symptoms.

    3. Dr. Lj Johnson, as an expert in the field of endometriosis and functional medicine.

    4. Dr. Lj Johnson shares her personal experience and struggle with endometriosis.

    5. Discussion on the misconceptions and the challenges faced by women with endometriosis.

    6. In-depth analysis on the testing and diagnosis process of endometriosis, along with the difficulties associated with it.

    7. Information shared on the traditional medical approach towards treating endometriosis.

    8. Dr. Lj Johnson talks about the role of lifestyle changes and stress management in managing endometriosis.

    9. Conclusion, with emphasis on the importance of personal development, self-care, and stress management in dealing with endometriosis.

    Where to Find Dr. Lj Johnson

    More About FDN

    You can always visit us at functionaldiagnosticnutrition.com, on YouTube @FDNtraining, on Instagram @fdntraining, or on Facebook @FunctionalDiagnosticNutrition.

    For more informational and functional health-oriented podcasts like this one, go to functionaldiagnosticnutrition.com/health-detective-podcast/.

    To learn more about us, go to functionaldiagnosticnutrition.com/about-fdn-functional-testing/.

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    Functional Diagnostic Nutrition

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  • Can You Sustain Weight Loss on Ketosis?  | NutritionFacts.org

    Can You Sustain Weight Loss on Ketosis?  | NutritionFacts.org

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    Might the appetite-suppressing effects of ketosis improve dietary compliance? 

    The new data are said to debunk “some, if not all, of the popular claims made for extreme carbohydrate restriction,” but what about ketones suppressing hunger? In a tightly controlled metabolic ward study where the ketogenic diet made things worse, everyone ate the same number of calories, but those on a keto diet lost less body fat. But, out in the real world, all of those ketones might spoil your appetite enough that you’d end up eating significantly less overall. On a low-carb diet, people end up storing 300 more calories of fat every day. Outside of the laboratory, though, if you were in a state of ketosis, might you be able to offset that if you were able to sustainably eat significantly less? 
     
    Paradoxically, as I discuss in my video Is Weight Loss on Ketosis Sustainable?, people may experience less hunger on a total fast compared to an extremely low-calorie diet. This may be thanks to ketones. In this state of ketosis, when you have high levels of ketones in your bloodstream, your hunger is dampened. How do we know it’s the ketones? If you inject ketones straight into people’s veins, even those who are not fasting lose their appetite, sometimes even to the point of getting nauseated and vomiting. So, ketones can explain why you might feel hungrier after a few days on a low-calorie diet than on a total zero-calorie diet—that is, a fast. 
     
    Can we then exploit the appetite-suppressing effects of ketosis by eating a ketogenic diet? If you ate so few carbs to sustain brain function, couldn’t you trick your body into thinking you’re fasting and get your liver to start pumping out ketones? Yes, but is it safe? Is it effective? 
     
    As you can see below and at 1:58 in my video, a meta-analysis of 48 randomized trials of various branded diets found that those advised to eat low-carb diets and those told to eat low-fat ones lost nearly identical amounts of weight after a year.

    Obviously, high attrition rates and poor dietary adherence complicate comparisons of efficacy. The study participants weren’t actually put on those diets; they were just told to eat in those ways. Nevertheless, you can see how even just moving in each respective direction can get rid of a lot of CRAP (which is Jeff Novick’s acronym for Calorie-Rich And Processed foods). After all, as you can see in the graph below and at 2:37 in my video, the four largest calorie contributors in the American diet are refined grains, added fats, meat, and added sugars. 

    Low-carb diets cut down on refined grains and added sugars, and low-fat diets tend to cut down on added fats and meat, so they both tell people to cut down on donuts. Any diet that does that already has a leg up. I figure a don’t-eat-anything-that-starts-with-the-letter-D diet could also successfully cause weight loss if it caused people to cut down on donuts, danishes, and Doritos, even if it makes no nutritional sense to exclude something like dill. 

    The secret to long-term weight-loss success on any diet is compliance. Diet adherence is difficult, though, because any time you try to cut calories, your body ramps up your appetite to try to compensate. This is why traditional weight-loss approaches, like portion control, tend to fail. For long-term success, measured not in weeks or months but in years and decades, this day-to-day hunger problem must be overcome. On a wholesome plant-based diet, this can be accomplished thanks in part to calorie density because you’re just eating so much food. On a ketogenic diet, it may be accomplished with ketosis. In a systematic review and meta-analysis entitled “Do Ketogenic Diets Really Suppress Appetite,” researchers found that the answer was yes. Ketogenic diets also offer the unique advantage of being able to track dietary compliance in real-time with ketone test strips you can pee on to see if you’re still in ketosis. There’s no pee stick that will tell you if you’re eating enough fruits and veggies. All you have is the bathroom scale. 

    Keto compliance may be more in theory than practice, though. Even in studies where ketogenic diets are being used to control seizures, dietary compliance may drop below 50 percent after a few months. This can be tragic for those with intractable epilepsy, but for everyone else, the difficulty in sticking long-term to ketogenic diets may actually be a lifesaver. I’ll talk about keto diet safety next. 

    The keto diet is in contrast to a diet that would actually be healthful to stick to. See, for example, my video series on the CHIP program here
     
    This was the fourth video in a seven-part series on keto diets. If you haven’t yet, be sure to watch the others listed in the related videos below. 

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    Michael Greger M.D. FACLM

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  • Chocolate and Strawberry Mousse – Body Fusion

    Chocolate and Strawberry Mousse – Body Fusion

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    Serves 6-8

    Ingredients

    Part 1
    500g bag frozen strawberries
    ¼ cup pure maple syrup
    1 tablespoon lemon juice
    1 teaspoon vanilla essence
    2 teaspoons chia seeds

    Part 2
    3 medium avocados
    ¼ cup pure maple syrup
    ¼ cup cocoa powder
    1 teaspoon vanilla essence

    Method

    1. Combine the strawberries, maple syrup, lemon juice and vanilla essence in a saucepan over medium heat. Bring to a boil stirring occasionally. Once boiling reduce heat and simmer for 20-30 minutes until the sauce thickens
    2. Stir in the chia seeds and set aside to cool down
    3. Meanwhile in a food processor, blend the flesh of avocado, maple syrup, cocoa powder and vanilla essence until mousse consistency, thick and creamy
    4. Divide the strawberry jam into small ramekins or glasses
    5. Place in the fridge for a few hours for the mousse to chill before serving
    6. Garnish with fresh strawberries and blueberries- if desired and enjoy

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    Tatiana Bedikian

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  • Can brisk walking make you live longer? – Diet and Health Today

    Can brisk walking make you live longer? – Diet and Health Today

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    This week’s study is another population study. However, it’s about walking, not nutrition.The study, conducted by Goldney et al, looked into the association between self-reported walking pace (SRWP) and cause-specific mortality over a decade using data from the UK Biobank.

    The UK Biobank, initiated in 2006 and still ongoing, enrolled 503,317 individuals aged 40 to 69 between 2006 and 2010. Despite its massive scale, the response rate was only 5.5%. The study focused on 391,652 participants who were followed for an average of 12.6 years, excluding pregnant women and those recently diagnosed with cardiovascular disease (CVD) or cancer. The primary objective was to explore the links between SRWP and risks of cause-specific mortality, particularly cardiovascular disease, cancer, and other causes.

    One fundamental flaw in the study was the reliance on self-reported walking pace, gathered through a touchscreen questionnaire. Approximately 6.6% claimed to be slow walkers, 52.6% identified as average-pace walkers, and 40.8% believed they were brisk walkers. Notably, the self-perceived ‘average’ skewed heavily toward being above average, highlighting a flaw in the study’s baseline characteristics.

    Table 1, the characteristics table, failed to appropriately separate data by walking pace. Instead, it divided them by sex, rendering the table irrelevant to the research question. Further, the small group comparator issue emerged, as the study heavily relied on the small group of slow walkers for comparison.

    The supplementary file revealed stark differences among slow, average, and brisk walkers. Slow walkers tended to be older, with higher BMIs, lower physical activity, and a higher prevalence of smoking. Adjusting for these differences in statistical models could not account for the holistic health profile of individuals.

    Over the 12.6-year follow-up, 22,413 deaths occurred, with brisk walkers displaying lower risk ratios for cancer, CVD, and other causes compared to slow walkers. However, these results were confounded by the healthier profile of brisk walkers.

    The discussion section acknowledged the observational nature of the study and potential reverse causality, yet it failed to establish a clear mechanism linking brisk walking to lower mortality. While the paper suggested a connection between cardiorespiratory fitness and walking pace, it left many questions unanswered.

    While I agree that SRWP may serve as a clinical predictive marker, I disagree with the notion that interventions to increase walking pace will extend longevity. The study exemplifies a common issue in population studies – mistaking the marker for the maker. Rather than walking pace influencing health, the study highlights that healthier individuals are more likely to walk briskly.

    You can read the full article below

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    Zoe

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  • Why You Should Source Your Meat in America

    Why You Should Source Your Meat in America

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    Show Notes

    In this conversation to source your meat, lifetime health and fitness enthusiast, Nigel O’Quinn, talks about his journey into the world of nutrition. Initially following traditional college education programs, Nigel realized that his health was deteriorating. This led him to look outside the food pyramid for a proper nutrition. He emphasized on the significance of connecting with real food, specifically nutrient-dense organ meats which had been largely dismissed from diets. Nigel, who operates in both the USA and Canada, works with regenerative farmers that promote grass-fed and grass-finished programs for the benefit of land, animals, and human health. He shares his insights on the issues with the food and supplement industries and the detrimental impact of certain farming practices. He robustly endorses supporting local farmers and eating whole animals to reclaim our health, as our ancestors once did.

    00:00 Introduction to Nigel O’Quinn and His Journey to Nutrition

    01:37 Nigel’s Personal Health Struggles and the Importance of Proper Nutrition

    06:05 Discovering the Functional Diagnostic Nutrition (FDN) Course

    11:10 Importance of Whole Animal Consumption and the Challenges

    17:39 Birth of Higher Healths and Its Impact

    21:29 Debate: Sourcing Organ Meats Locally vs Internationally

    24:29 Choosing Local Sourcing and Supporting American Farmers

    25:12 Problem with Overseas Sourcing

    25:45 Importance of Knowing Your Food Source

    26:13 Impact of Current Farming Practices on Nutrition

    27:03 Dangers of Unhealthy Farming Practices

    28:18 Importance of Supporting Local Farmers

    29:35 Challenges of Sourcing Locally

    30:10 Fight for More Organ Harvesting in the U.S.

    30:55 Problem with the Current Food Industry

    33:10 Importance of Knowing Your Supplements

    33:48 Misuse of Labels in the Food Industry

    36:36 Importance of Knowing Your Local Farms

    42:15 Benefits of Incorporating Organ Meats into Your Diet

    47:27 Importance of Supporting Local Farmers and Eating Whole Animals

    Where to Find Nigel O’Quinn – Higher Healths

    More About FDN

    You can always visit us at functionaldiagnosticnutrition.com, on YouTube @FDNtraining, on Instagram @fdntraining, or on Facebook @FunctionalDiagnosticNutrition.

    For more informational and functional health-oriented podcasts like this one, go to functionaldiagnosticnutrition.com/health-detective-podcast/.

    To learn more about us, go to functionaldiagnosticnutrition.com/about-fdn-functional-testing/.

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    Functional Diagnostic Nutrition

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  • Honoring Body and Plate with Lifestyle Medicine

    Honoring Body and Plate with Lifestyle Medicine

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    </div></div>”],”filter”:{“nextExceptions”:”img, blockquote, div”,”nextContainsExceptions”:”img, blockquote, a.btn, a.o-button”},”renderIntial”:true,”wordCount”:350}”>

    In medical school, my education in nutrition was compressed into a single one-hour lecture that delved into the complexities of biochemical reactions in our blood and digestive system. While it established an understanding of digestion, it didn’t prepare me to address my patients’ regular inquiries about eating for their individual needs. As the questions persisted, I grew increasingly disheartened by my inability to offer more than a vague “it depends,” forcing the extra step of making an appointment with a nutritionist. 

    In an effort to better support my patients, I began studying Lifestyle Medicine, which is a branch of medicine that promotes wellness through healthy lifestyle choices and behavior modifications.

    Creating Healthy Habits

    Lifestyle Medicine underscores the importance of fostering healthy habits as a foundational nutritional principle. Within this framework, intuitive eating can be a powerful tool, emphasizing mindful awareness and responsive attention to the body’s cues for a sustainable and nourishing relationship with food. By embracing intuitive eating, individuals can establish positive and enduring habits that contribute to overall well-being. The question then arose: How can I guide my patients in cultivating these habits and nurturing intuitive decision-making?

    Food and Us: A Relationship Between Mind and Body

    While learning, I had growing questions, and the opportunity to attend a nutrition-focused retreat at Miraval Arizona Resort & Spa emerged. My experience enabled a deeper understanding of the links between our dietary habits, food selections, and the needs of our bodies, all while considering the multitude of factors that shape these elements. Among the various nutrition classes I attended, a Lunch and Learn session on intuitive eating stood out. Miraval’s resident dietician, Makenna Baum, delved into various aspects of intuitive eating. One participant defined it as consuming foods that make her “feel good” and resonate with her sense of well being. This prompted the question: Does intuitive eating involve unrestricted indulgence? (The general consensus on this is no.) Another attendee bravely shared her struggle with anorexia, revealing how restrictive eating offered a sense of control over her life, and her subsequent, powerful journey to trust her body’s signals of hunger and satisfaction. Someone else explained that he overcame emotional eating patterns through breathwork and finding solace in stress relief. These diverse perspectives unveiled the intricate nature of intuitive eating: it’s difficult to define.

    A Nuanced Approach

    Exploring diverse experiences has illuminated the practical aspects of intuitive eating for me—it’s an approach that considers personal food history alongside one’s physical state, emotions, family, culture, and religion. Eating, despite being a universally shared act, is marked by a tangle of individual experiences. Intuitive eating involves meeting the body’s genuine needs—whether enjoying company at dinner, satisfying hunger, or savoring something delicious. It underscores food as essential nourishment, encouraging us to align our understanding of what we truly need with the choices we make in what, when, where, and how we eat.

    During a Just Cook for Me workshop, Miraval’s chef de cuisine, Lee Ann Evertsen, shared practical skills and invaluable insights about intuitive eating: prioritize fresh, quality ingredients and embrace simplicity. She emphasized that enjoying aesthetically pleasing food is not only instinctual but also an essential aspect of our intuition. “Making it visually enticing ignites our desire to engage all the senses and fully enjoy our experience with the food,” she explains. This can be as simple as adding a vibrant green herb on top of your protein or plating a meal on your favorite dishes.

    Love Your Farmers

    Nurturing conscious awareness of food origins and production deepens the connection between nourishment and our values. This empowers us to make informed choices aligned with our well-being and principles. At the same Just Cook for Me event, as aromas of fresh herbs and roasted vegetables filled the air, conversation flowed, including a memorable one with Prentice Onayemi, co-owner of Foglight Farms in Hillsboro, Oregon. 

    Onayemi considers himself an “accidental,” but now, very intentional farmer. He started his farm after buying a plot of land to live on, and driven by the sheer curiosity of how soil supports life, sought to best honor the land by planting it. Foglight Farms now operates a community-supported agriculture (CSA) program, fostering connections to seasons, local culture, and the dedicated individuals behind our food. Onayemi emphasizes the significance of engaging with local farmers, whether through volunteering at community gardens or supporting nearby farms. These actions not only foster an appreciation for food and food systems, but also deepen our understanding of nature’s rhythms, regional flavors, and community bonds—all in organic alignment with the principles of intuitive eating.

    Trusting Your Gut

    Embracing fresh insights into intuitive eating, I recognized its potential benefits for my patients—and myself. However, like many folks, I also faced the same question: Where do I begin? In a session hosted by Baum entitled Trust Your Gut: Your Intuitive Path to Health, we began with a mindfulness practice akin to a body scan. We closed our eyes and considered the food that was in front of us, practicing gratitude for its sheer existence and the care involved in its journey to our plates. Baum called this an “observational practice,” to help us out of our heads and into our bodies, guiding us away from overthinking and into a state of bodily awareness. By bringing this degree of mindfulness to mealtimes, you can “foster a deeper connection with your body,” Baum says, “and gain a heightened awareness of the impact various foods have on your well-being.” This understanding is the bedrock of intuitive eating—know your food and how it affects you.

    It was during this session that I realized that we often use the terms “gut” and “intuition” interchangeably, and wondered how we seem to have separated the two despite still using this analogy in our regular vernacular. To truly understand our relationship with food, it became clear that acknowledging the connection between our physical sensations and intuitive responses is a crucial starting point.

    The Breakthrough

    In my pursuit of finding concise answers to guide my patients’ dietary questions, I’ve come to realize that, after all this study, my answer is still “it depends.” But now, I follow it up with another question: “What would it be like for you to eat intuitively?” 

    This query often elicits surprise and a pause, but it’s enlightening to hear the diversity of answers from my patients. I encourage them to embrace their unique perspectives and employ techniques that help them be present, whether it’s through a mental body scan, breathwork, mindfulness, aesthetic presentation or connection to those who supplied their food— chefs and farmers included. 

    This kind of intuitive eating (and intentional thinking) enables us to honor our personal backgrounds while fostering a curious mindset toward better nutrition and, ultimately, the joy we derive from eating. Farmer Onayemi eloquently described intuitive eating as, “cultivating a sense of what best serves the body while inviting the mind to get out of the way.” I found his definition worth sharing; I just might start using it with my patients too. 

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    Mallory Arnold

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  • Can You Lose Weight on a Keto Diet?  | NutritionFacts.org

    Can You Lose Weight on a Keto Diet?  | NutritionFacts.org

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    Let’s dive into ketogenic diets and their $33-billion gimmick. 

    The carbohydrate–insulin model of obesity, the underlying theory that ketogenic diets have some sort of metabolic advantage, has been experimentally falsified. Keto diet proponents’ own studies showed the exact opposite: Ketogenic diets actually put you at a metabolic disadvantage and slow the loss of body fat. How much does fat loss slow down on a low-carb diet?  

    As I discuss in my video Keto Diet Results for Weight Loss, if you cut about 800 calories of carbohydrates from your diet a day, you lose 53 grams of body fat a day. But if you cut the same number of fat calories, you lose 89 grams of fat a day. Same number of calories cut, but nine butter pats’ worth of extra fat melting off your body each day on a low-fat diet, compared to a low-carb one. Same number of calories, but about 80 percent more fat loss when you cut down on fat instead of carbs. You can see a graph of these results below and at 1:07 in my video. The title of the study speaks for itself: “Calorie for Calorie, Dietary Fat Restriction Results in More Body Fat Loss Than Carbohydrate Restriction in People with Obesity.” 

    Just looking at the bathroom scale, though, would mislead you into thinking the opposite. After six days on the low-carb diet, study subjects lost four pounds. On the low-fat diet, they lost less than three pounds, as you can see in the graph below and at 1:40 in my video. So, according to the scale, it looked like the low-carb diet wins hands down. You can see why low-carb diets are so popular. What was happening inside their bodies, however, tells the real story. The low-carb group was losing mostly lean mass—water and protein. This loss of water weight helps explain why low-carb diets have “been such a persistent theme for authors of diet books and such ‘cash cows’ for publishers,” going back more than the last 150 years. That’s their secret. As one weight-loss expert noted, “Rapid water loss is the $33-billion diet gimmick.” 

    When you eat carbohydrates, your body bulks up your muscles with glycogen for quick energy. Eat a high-carbohydrate diet for three days, and you may add about three pounds of muscle mass onto your arms and legs, as you can see below and at 2:34 in my video. Those glycogen stores drain away on a low-carb diet and pull water out with it. (The ketones also need to be flushed out of the kidneys, pulling out even more water.) On the scale, that can manifest as four more pounds coming off within ten days, but that “was all accounted for by losses in total body water”—that is water loss. 

    The bottom line: Keto diets just don’t hold water. 

    The thrill of seeing the pounds come off so quickly on the scale keeps many coming back to the low-carb altar. When the diet fails, the dieters often blame themselves, but the intoxication of that initial, rapid weight loss may tempt them back, like getting drunk again after forgetting how terrible the last hangover was. This has been dubbed the “false hope syndrome.” “The diet industry thrives for two reasons—big promises and repeat customers,” something low-carb diets were built for, given that initial, rapid water loss. 

    What we care about is body fat. In six days, the low-fat diet extracted a total of 80 percent more fat from the body than the low-carb diet. It’s not just one study either. As you can see below and at 3:54 in my video, you can look at all of the controlled feeding trials where researchers compared low-carb diets to low-fat ones, swapping the same number of carb calories for fat calories or vice versa. If a calorie is just a calorie, then all of the studies should have crossed that zero line in the middle, straddling “favors low-fat diet” and “favors low-carb diet,” and indeed six did. One study showed more fat loss on a low-carb diet, but every other study favored the low-fat diet—more loss of body fat eating the same number of calories. When you put all of the studies together, we’re talking 16 more grams of daily body fat lost on the low-fat diets. That’s like four more pats of butter melting off your body on a daily basis. Less fat in the mouth means less fat on the hips, even when you’re taking in the same number of calories. 

    This is the third installment of my seven-part series on keto diets. 

    This keto research came from the deep dive I took for my book How Not to Diet. (All proceeds I receive from my books are donated to charity.) You can learn more about How Not to Diet and order it here. Also please feel free to check out some of my popular weight-loss videos in related videos below. 

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    Michael Greger M.D. FACLM

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  • 588: Don't Be a Victim of Your Chronic Conditions with Evan Transue – Functional Diagnostic Nutrition

    588: Don't Be a Victim of Your Chronic Conditions with Evan Transue – Functional Diagnostic Nutrition

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    As an approved NBHWC CE course (pending approval), this course will help NBHWC coaches have a solid working familiarity of current evidence-based recommendations provided by functional nutrition health practitioners. This will allow NBHWC coaches to understand the protocols of any clients that are working with functional practitioners, better allowing the NBHWC coach to support clients with their goals.

    *Upon completion of this program, the coach will be able to have a solid working familiarity of current evidence-based recommendations provided by functional nutrition health practitioners.

    *Upon completion of this program, the coach will be able to stay abreast of trends, controversies, and evolutions in the functional nutrition lifestyle fields.

    *Upon completion of this program, the coach will be able to identify commonly used biometric measures in the functional nutrition lifestyle fields.

    *Upon completion of this program, the coach will be able to identify current lifestyle recommendations for optimizing health in the functional nutrition lifestyle fields.

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  • How to Curb the Holiday Sugar Overload | Healthy Nest Nutrition

    How to Curb the Holiday Sugar Overload | Healthy Nest Nutrition

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    Here’s how to deal:

    Spot the sugar and choose wisely.
    If you look closely, you can see the sugar coming a mile away. Choose one favorite and enjoy it. Instead of wine and chips and pie, enjoy a glass of wine or a small slice and move on.

    Have a smarter sweet tooth.
    Prioritize healthier dessert options that are lower in added sugars, such as fruit salads or dark chocolate. When possible, choose desserts made with natural sweeteners like honey or maple syrup.

    Stay hydrated.
    Drink plenty of water throughout the day to help curb cravings. Sometimes feelings of hunger are actually signs of dehydration.

    Limit liquid calories.
    Be cautious of sugary beverages like sodas, punches and holiday-themed drinks. Opt for water, herbal teas or infused bubbly water instead.

    Plan ahead.
    If you’re attending a holiday party, consider eating a balanced meal before so you’re less likely to overindulge in sugary snacks.

    Bring your favorite healthy dish.
    If you’re attending a potluck or family gathering, bring a dish that is low in added sugars so you have a healthier option available. A beloved seasonal salad or high-protein appetizer is a great option.

    Stay active all season.
    Don’t wait until January to start moving your body. Incorporate physical activity into your holiday routine. Exercise helps regulate blood sugar levels and reduce cravings.

    Set realistic goals.
    Instead of completely avoiding sweets, set realistic goals for yourself. This might involve choosing one or two special treats to enjoy rather than indulging in everything available.

    Remember, it’s about finding a balance that works for you. Making small, sustainable changes can have a positive impact on your overall health without depriving yourself of holiday traditions.

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    Robin

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  • 10 Mindful Micro Holiday Habits | Healthy Nest Nutrition

    10 Mindful Micro Holiday Habits | Healthy Nest Nutrition

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    Try these simple intentional food habits this season and soak in the mind-body benefits.

    Gratitude and mindfulness go hand in hand and, when you really focus on welcoming that feeling into your body, it can change your entire holiday experience. Try these mental shifts over the next few weeks and embrace a more meaningful and fulfilling holiday season.

    1. Be grateful for choosing what you eat. We get to select exactly what we put into our bodies. Our favorite foods are usually a grocery store trip or click away. That’s pretty amazing.
    2. Thank your food. What you eat meets your needs, nourishes your body and gives you the energy to do the things you love.
    3. Eat only what you want at holiday dinners. You have the choice of only eating your favorites. Savor them. Be thankful for the natural abundance that provides the ingredients for your holiday meals.
    4. Set realistic boundaries around drinking — water and booze — and stick to them. Sometimes feelings of hunger are actually just thirst.
    5. Choose one dessert. Rather than nibbling on cookies and fudge and candied pecans and then trying all of the pies with whipped cream on top, choose your all-time favorite and really enjoy it.
    6. Bring the crudité. Be that guest that brings a beautiful, crunchy and satisfying veggie tray and homemade dip to the holiday gathering. Guests love to congregate around a colorful board or platter.
    7. Don’t under eat to overeat. Letting yourself get overly hungry or having your blood sugar crash before the party will lead to overindulging. Hydrate and have a healthy bite before you arrive and then eat small servings of your favorite party dishes.
    8. Say yes! And no. Listen to your intuition and take care of yourself. If your body is craving some quiet alone time or extra sleep, don’t be swayed by your well-meaning friends or spouse into committing to another holiday celebration.
    9. Choose protein. Commit to choosing protein over comfort food carbs. Think shrimp cocktail or scallops instead of buttered rolls or mashed potatoes.
    10. Walk it off. Pick your movement for the day — walking, yoga, cycling, whatever you love — and make it happen. Moving your body helps curb overindulgence.

    Eat, drink and be merry! Enjoy the holidays with mindfulness and care. Your body will thank you in the new year.

    The post 10 Mindful Micro Holiday Habits appeared first on Healthy Nest Nutrition.

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    Robin

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  • Happy Holidays. We’re Grateful For You. | Healthy Nest Nutrition

    Happy Holidays. We’re Grateful For You. | Healthy Nest Nutrition

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    As we roll right into the final month of the year, we like to take a beat and slow down, really take stock and feel into what we’re grateful for. We’ll admit it hasn’t been the easiest year. We’ve gone through ups and downs, losses and grief, redesigns and reconfigurations. Through it all, sunny days and struggle days, we have felt the support of our dedicated and oh so kind Healthy Nest Nutrition clients.

    We know your journey has its momentum moments and halts, its highs and lows. We know weight management, food prep and planning, and doing what’s best for your mind and body can be downright difficult some days. And we’re so inspired by you all. Your triumphs and hard work keep us doing what we do. We’re grateful for you and we cannot wait to walk arm in arm into 2024 together. Thanks for being a twig in the nest.

    With Gratitude,
    Robin Hutchinson + The Healthy Nest Family

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    Robin

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  • Testing the Keto Diet Theory  | NutritionFacts.org

    Testing the Keto Diet Theory  | NutritionFacts.org

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    Do low-carb and ketogenic diets have a metabolic advantage for weight loss? 

    When you don’t eat enough carbohydrates, you force your body to burn more fat. “However, this rise in fat oxidation [burning] is often misconstrued as a greater rate of net FM [fat-mass] reduction” in the body, ignoring the fact that, on a ketogenic diet, your fat intake shoots up, too. What happens to your overall body fat balance? You can’t empty a tub by widening the drain if you’re opening the faucet at the same time. Low-carb advocates had a theory, though, the “carbohydrate–insulin model of obesity,” which I discuss in my video Keto Diet Theory Put to the Test 

    Proponents of low-carb diets, whether a ketogenic diet or a more relaxed form of carbohydrate restriction, suggested that decreased insulin secretion would lead to less fat storage, so even if you were eating more fat, less of it would stick to your frame. We’d burn more and store less, the perfect combination for fat loss—or so the theory went. To their credit, instead of just speculating about it, they decided to put it to the test. 

    Gary Taubes formed the Nutrition Science Initiative (NuSI) to sponsor research to validate the carbohydrate–insulin model. He’s the journalist who wrote the controversial 2002 New York Times Magazine article “What If It’s All Been a Big Fat Lie?” which attempted to turn nutrition dogma on its head by arguing in favor of the Atkins diet with its bunless bacon cheeseburgers based on the carbohydrate–insulin model. (Much of Nina Teicholz’s book The Big Fat Surprise is simply recycled from Taubes’ earlier work.)  

    In response, some of the very researchers Taubes cited to support his thesis accused him of twisting their words. One said, “The article was incredibly misleading…I was horrified.” Said another, “He took this weird little idea and blew it up, and people believed him…What a disaster.” It doesn’t matter what people say, though. All that matters is the science. 

    Taubes attracted $40 million in committed funding for his Nutrition Science Initiative to prove to the world that you could lose more body fat on a ketogenic diet. NuSI contracted noted researcher Kevin Hall from the National Institutes of Health to perform the study. Seventeen overweight or obese men were effectively locked in what’s called a metabolic ward for two months to allow researchers total control over their diets. For the first month, they were placed on a typical high-carbohydrate diet (50 percent carbs, 35 percent fat, 15 percent protein), then were switched to a low-carb ketogenic diet (only 5 percent of calories from carbohydrates and 80 percent fat) for the second month. Both diets had the same number of daily calories. So, if a calorie is a calorie when it comes to weight loss, there should be no difference in body fat loss on the regular diet versus the ketogenic diet. If Taubes was right, though, if fat calories were somehow less fattening, then body fat loss would become accelerated on a keto diet. Instead, in the very study funded by the Nutrition Science Initiative, researchers found that body fat loss slowed during the ketogenic diet. 

    Why do people think the keto diet works if it actually slows fat loss? Well, as you can see in the graph below and at 3:40 in my video, if you looked only at the readings on bathroom scales, the ketogenic diet would seem like a smashing success. Participants went from losing less than a pound a week on the regular diet during the first two weeks of the study to losing three and a half pounds within seven days after switching to the ketogenic diet. What was happening inside their bodies, however, told a totally different story: Their rate of body fat loss was slowed by more than half. So, most of what they were losing was just water weight. It’s presumed the reason they started burning less fat on a ketogenic diet was because, without the preferred fuel of carbohydrates, their bodies started burning more of their own protein—and that’s exactly what happened. Switching to a ketogenic diet made them lose less fat mass and more fat-free mass. Indeed, they lost more lean mass. That may help explain why the leg muscles of CrossFit trainees placed on a ketogenic diet may shrink as much as 8 percent. The vast lateralis, the biggest quad muscle in your leg, shrunk in thickness by 8 percent on a ketogenic diet. 

    Yes, the study subjects started burning more fat on the ketogenic diet, but they were also eating so much more fat on the keto diet that they ended up retaining more fat in their body, despite the lower insulin levels. This is “diametrically opposite” to what the keto crowd predicted, and this is from the guy Nutrition Science Initiative paid to support its theory. In science-speak, “the carbohydrate–insulin model failed experimental interrogation.” 

    In light of this “experimental falsification” of the low-carb theory, the Nutrition Science Initiative effectively collapsed but, based on its tax returns, not before Taubes and his co-founder personally pocketed millions of dollars in compensation. 

    This is the second installment in my seven-part series on keto diets. In case you missed them, check out the other related videos below.  

    The more things change, the more they stay the same. I created a whole website about the Atkins Diet, but, sadly, people keep falling into the low-carb trap. You can find some of my older videos on low-carb diets listed below. 

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    Michael Greger M.D. FACLM

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  • Does cannabis help pain management? – Diet and Health Today

    Does cannabis help pain management? – Diet and Health Today

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    This week’s paper is on a topic that we haven’t covered before; cannabis. Hailing from a mostly Canadian team, the study was a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. That’s a good level of evidence. Published in March 2021, the study, called “Medical cannabis or cannabinoids for chronic non-cancer and cancer-related pain: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised clinical trials,” was authored by Wang et al.

    There were conflicts of interest to note. Three of the 21 authors had cannabis industry conflicts, but these did not include the first or last named authors (the most influential authors). Additionally, 21 out of 32 trials were funded by industry. Had the claims been strident, the conflicts would have been of concern, but the claims were relatively modest.

    Cannabis (also called marijuana) refers to the dried leaves, flowers, stems and seeds from the Cannabis sativa or cannabis indica plant. Extracted ingredients can be active or inactive. You may have heard of CBD and THC, as the main examples(CBD is non-addictive, THC is the ‘primary psychoactive’ element. Approximately one-third of individuals aged 16-59 in England and Wales have tried cannabis, making it one of the most commonly used recreational drugs.

    The Wang et al. study used the term “medical cannabis” to encompass various cannabis-based medicines designed to alleviate symptoms. A systematic review involves a comprehensive examination of literature on a specific topic, pooling evidence to discern overall trends. The criteria for the selected studies included being randomised controlled trials, enrolling a minimum of 20 chronic pain patients with pain lasting at least 3 months.

    The systematic review identified 32 relevant trials, involving 5,174 adults, with 28 trials suitable for meta-analysis. Medical cannabis was administered orally in 30 trials and topically in 2, focusing mainly on non-cancer pain (28 trials) and pain in cancer patients (4 trials). Follow-up durations ranged from 1 to 5.5 months.

     Outcome measures included pain intensity, physical, emotional, role, and social functioning, as well as sleep quality. Adverse events such as cognitive impairment, vomiting, drowsiness, impaired attention, diarrhoea, and nausea were also assessed. 

    The results revealed modest benefits of non-inhaled medical cannabis, including a probable small increase in pain relief, a very small improvement in physical functioning, and a small improvement in sleep quality. Adverse effects, such as cognitive impairment and dizziness, were identified with varying levels of certainty.

    In conclusion, the study provided a comprehensive exploration of medical cannabis for chronic pain, addressing the strengths and limitations of the research. Its findings prompted the BMJ to issue a “Rapid recommendation,” that medical cannabis should be considered for chronic pain where standard care has not helped thus far. The recommendation remains open to adjustment pending further research, highlighting the evolving nature of the evidence.

    You can read the full article below

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    Zoe

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  • Common Symptoms AREN’T NORMAL w/Claudine Francois

    Common Symptoms AREN’T NORMAL w/Claudine Francois

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    Common Symptoms – Show Notes

    In this episode of the Health Detective podcast, host Evan Transue speaks with Functional Diagnostic Nutrition Practitioner, Claudine Francois, about her personal health journey and how she came to embrace a more holistic approach to wellness. Claudine shares her experiences working in a high-stress corporate environment and struggling with health issues such as cystic acne and chronic migraines. She describes how she turned to natural healing and functional medicine after traditional doctors failed to address her condition’s root causes. Claudine reveals her transition from corporate worker to health coach, eventually discovering Functional Diagnostic Nutrition (FDN) and finding it transformational for her health coaching practice. She explains the importance of lab data in identifying health issues and underscores the power of self-advocacy in health and wellness journeys.

    00:51 Welcome to the Health Detect Podcast

    01:32 Interview with Claudine Francois

    03:00 Claudine’s Health Journey

    09:16 Discovering Functional Medicine

    10:21 The Impact of Emotional Health

    22:49 Becoming an Empath

    26:07 Discovering Functional Diagnostic Nutrition

    28:22 Discovering the Healing Journey

    28:39 Uncovering Health Issues through Lab Tests

    29:06 The Impact of Stress on Health

    29:36 The Power of Data in Health Coaching

    30:20 The Importance of Validation in Health

    30:49 The Struggles of Overworking and Ignoring Health

    31:30 The Journey to Finding FDN

    35:40 The Challenges of Entrepreneurship in Health Coaching

    37:16 The Power of Community in FDN

    49:00 Claudine’s Ideal Client

    51:07 The Importance of Self-Advocacy in Health

    Where to Find Claudine Francois

    More About FDN

    You can always visit us at functionaldiagnosticnutrition.com, on YouTube @FDNtraining, on Instagram @fdntraining, or on Facebook @FunctionalDiagnosticNutrition.

    For more informational and functional health-oriented podcasts like this one, go to functionaldiagnosticnutrition.com/health-detective-podcast/.

    To learn more about us, go to functionaldiagnosticnutrition.com/about-fdn-functional-testing/.

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    Functional Diagnostic Nutrition

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  • Keto Diet to Effectively Fight Cancer?  | NutritionFacts.org

    Keto Diet to Effectively Fight Cancer?  | NutritionFacts.org

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    What does the science say about the clinical use of ketogenic diets for epilepsy and cancer? 

    Blood sugar, also known as blood glucose, is the universal go-to fuel for the cells throughout our bodies. Our brain burns through a quarter pound of sugar a day because “glucose is the preferred metabolic fuel.” We can break down proteins and make glucose from scratch, but most comes from our diet in the form of sugars and starches. If we stop eating carbohydrates (or stop eating altogether), most of our cells switch over to burning fat. Fat has difficulty getting through the blood-brain barrier, though, and our brain has a constant, massive need for fuel. Just that one organ accounts for up to half of our energy needs. Without it, the lights go out…permanently. 

    To make that much sugar from scratch, our body would need to break down about half a pound of protein a day. That means we’d cannibalize ourselves to death within two weeks, but people can fast for months. What’s going on? The answer to the puzzle was discovered in 1967. Harvard researchers famously stuck catheters into the brains of obese subjects who had been fasting for more than a month and discovered that ketones had replaced glucose as the preferred fuel for the brain. Our liver can turn fat into ketones, which can then breach the blood-brain barrier and sustain our brain if we aren’t getting enough carbohydrates. Switching fuels has such an effect on brain activity that it has been used to treat epilepsy since antiquity. 

    In fact, the prescription of fasting for the treatment of epileptic seizures dates back to Hippocrates. In the Bible, even Jesus seems to have concurred. To this day, it’s unclear why switching from blood sugar to ketones as a primary fuel source has such a dampening effect on brain overactivity. How long can one fast? To prolong the fasting therapy, in 1921, a distinguished physician scientist at the Mayo Clinic suggested trying what he called “ketogenic diets,” high-fat diets designed to be so deficient in carbohydrates that they could effectively mimic the fasting state. “Remarkable improvement” was noted the first time it was put to the test, efficacy that was later confirmed in randomized, controlled trials. Ketogenic diets started to fall out of favor in 1938 with the discovery of the anti-seizure drug that would become known as Dilantin, but they’re still being used today as a third- or fourth-line treatment for drug-refractory epilepsy in children. 

    Oddly, the success of ketogenic diets against pediatric epilepsy seems to get conflated by “keto diet” proponents into suggesting a ketogenic diet is beneficial for everyone. Know what else sometimes works for intractable epilepsy? Brain surgery, but I don’t hear people clamoring to get their skulls sawed open. Since when do medical therapies translate into healthy lifestyle choices? Scrambling brain activity with electroshock therapy can be helpful in some cases of major depression, so should we get out the electrodes? Ketogenic diets are also being tested to see if they can slow the growth of certain brain tumors. Even if they work, you know what else can help slow cancer growth? Chemotherapy. So why go keto when you can just go chemo? 

    Promoters of ketogenic diets for cancer are paid by so-called ketone technology companies that offer to send you salted caramel bone broth powder for a hundred bucks a pound or companies that market ketogenic meals and report “extraordinary” anecdotal responses in some cancer patients. But more concrete evidence is simply lacking, and even the theoretical underpinnings may be questionable. A common refrain is that “cancer feeds on sugar.” But all cells feed on sugar. Advocating ketogenic diets for cancer is like saying Hitler breathed air so we should boycott oxygen. 

    Cancer can feed on ketones, too. Ketones have been found to fuel human breast cancer growth and drive metastases in an experimental model, more than doubling tumor growth. Some have even speculated that this may be why breast cancer often metastasizes to the liver, the main site of ketone production. As you can see below and at 4:59 in my video Is Keto an Effective Cancer-Fighting Diet?, if you drip ketones directly onto breast cancer cells in a petri dish, the genes that get turned on and off make for much more aggressive cancer, associated with significantly lower five-year survival in breast cancer patients, as you can see in the following graph and at 5:05 in my video. Researchers are even considering designing ketone-blocking drugs to prevent further cancer growth by halting ketone production.  

    Let’s also think about what eating a ketogenic diet might entail. High animal fat intake may increase the mortality risk among breast cancer survivors and potentially play a role in the development of breast cancer in the first place through oxidative stress, hormone disruption, or inflammation. This applies to men, too. “A strong association” has been found “between saturated fat intake and prostate cancer progression and survival.” Those in the top third of consumption of these kinds of fat-rich animal foods appeared to triple their risk of dying from prostate cancer. This isn’t necessarily fat in general either. No difference has been found in breast cancer death rates based on total fat intake. However saturated fat intake specifically may negatively impact breast cancer survival, increasing the risk of dying from it by 50 percent. There’s a reason the official American Cancer Society and American Society of Clinical Oncology Breast Cancer Survivorship Care Guideline recommend a dietary pattern for breast cancer patients that’s essentially the opposite of a ketogenic diet. It calls for a diet that’s “high in vegetables, fruits, whole grains, and legumes [beans, split peas, chickpeas, and lentils]; low in saturated fats; and limited in alcohol consumption.” 

    “To date, not a single clinical study has shown a measurable benefit from a ketogenic diet in any human cancer.” There are currently at least a dozen trials underway, however, and the hope is that at least some cancer types will respond. Still, even then, that wouldn’t serve as a basis for recommending ketogenic diets for the general population any more than recommending everyone get radiation, surgery, and chemo just for kicks. 

    “Keto” has been the most-searched keyword on NutritionFacts.org for months, and I didn’t have much specific to offer…until now. Check out my other videos on the topic in related videos below. 

     For an overview of my cancer work, watch How Not to Die from Cancer. 

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    Michael Greger M.D. FACLM

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