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  • 12 Perfect Gifts for Insomniacs

    12 Perfect Gifts for Insomniacs

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    Shut-eye can be hard to come by for many of us these days, and for those really struggling with insomnia, the lack of sleep can leave them stuck in an endless cycle of exhaustion. With the holidays coming up, now’s a great time to consider getting those folks in your life a gift that may help them reduce the time they spend staring at the ceiling each night. 

    Instead of scrolling mindlessly through Amazon or perusing kitschy gifts on Etsy on a whim, consider something functional that can help them make something about their lives easier. After all, holiday shopping seems to get more and more difficult each year, and you don’t want to waste money on something your recipient isn’t going to be able to put to good use. So for everybody who has difficulty settling down each night, here are 12 gift ideas that’ll support a better night’s rest.

    A great gift for insomniacs is the Alo Magnesium Reset Spray pictured here.

    Alo Magnesium Reset Spray / Alo / Anthropologie

    Your gift recipient can massage Alo’s magnesium reset spray into their aching muscles to help release tension and minimize fatigue, setting them up for an easier slumber. This soothing spray, which is packed with magnesium, valerian, arnica, and aromatherapy oils, helps support a greater sense of calm. Made cruelty-free in the USA, the magnesium spray also contains amla, a natural antioxidant, as well as other nourishing ingredients to nourish skin. 

    Buy it: Anthropologie

    A great gift for insomniacs is the Uttermara Sherpa Weighted Blankets pictured here.

    Uttermara Sherpa Weighted Blankets / Uttermara / Amazon

    Although some brands claim that properly weighted blankets help relieve anxiety, there’s not a whole lot of evidence as to why. It may have to do with the way they mimic pressure massages, or resemble the feeling of being safely swaddled as a child—kind of like the ThunderShirt, which uses pressure to help calm dogs down during storms or other scary situations. 

    If a person has difficulty falling asleep each night, a weighted blanket may prove helpful in lulling them to sleep through the added pressure and comforting warmth it provides. This particular blanket is available in four different weight/size combinations across nine different colors, making it easy to find the best level of relief while also matching the room it will be accessorizing, making it a surefire hit even for those who don’t feel that anxiety is the root of their insomnia.  

    Buy it: Amazon

    A great gift for insomniacs is the L’Occitane Cocon de Sérénité Relaxing Pillow Mist pictured here.

    L’Occitane Cocon de Sérénité Relaxing Pillow Mist / L’Occitane

    Inspired by a lightly scented breeze, this spray helps create a comfortable atmosphere using essential oils and other natural scents. Your giftee can spritz it on their pillow or sheets and cocoon themselves in the inviting aura of lavender and sweet orange. Pro tip: This is also useful if you know they’ve been putting off washing their sheets.   

    Buy it: L’Occitane

    A great gift for insomniacs is the Pure Enrichment PureRelief XXL Electric Heating Pad pictured here.

    Pure Enrichment PureRelief XXL Electric Heating Pad / Pure Enrichment / Amazon

    Heat is another helpful source of muscle relaxation and pain relief. With this oversized heating pad, even an adult can soothe a large part of the back—or wherever else they might have muscle discomfort—all at once, and toast themselves to perfection while settling down to rest each night.

    Buy it: Amazon

    A great gifts for insomniacs is the ProsourceFit Acupressure Mat and Pillow Set featured here.

    ProsourceFit Acupressure Mat and Pillow Set / ProsourceFit / Amazon

    For those who just can’t seem to get rid of the tension in their bodies even after laying down in the dark, this at-home, acupuncture-inspired mat is perfect for helping to release those stiff and sore muscles thanks to the thousands of built-in needles on the mat.

    A person can hit the bulk of their back all at once when laying across it, and the pillow is curved just right to not only help the neck but to get a little deeper into those harder-to-hit spots behind their shoulder blades, under their arms, and behind their knees.  

    Draping oneself across this so-called “bed of needles” may not seem like the picture of relaxation, but many reviewers say it works. And with nine colors and two sizes to choose from, it’ll be easy to pick just the right one. 

    Buy it: Amazon

    A great gift for insomniacs is the Reacher R2 White Noise Machine and Night Light pictured here.

    Reacher R2 White Noise Machine and Night Light / Reacher / Amazon

    This sound machine comes programmed with 31 different sounds, from heartbeats to thunderstorms to the sound of a fan, to help distract from the quiet of the night or drown out those noisy neighbors. You can choose a model with or without a nightlight, but the color and brightness of the light are both just as customizable as the sound, meaning those who can’t sleep with a bright light on don’t need to worry.  

    Both the light and sound have the power to remain on all night if needed, or you can choose just one or the other (or neither!) to last. Its small stature allows it to easily fit in anywhere in the room, and the powerful speaker allows it to carry from one corner to the other. 

    Buy it: Amazon

    A great gift for insomniacs is the MEIDI Moon Essential Oil Diffuser pictured here.

    MEIDI Moon Essential Oil Diffuser / MEIDI / Amazon

    Yes, scents really can make a difference! Whether you’re choosing scents based on their advertised properties or picking ones that bring the most comfort, a subtle diffusion can help someone get settled for bed.

    This calming diffuser can help you wind down for the evening and prepare to fall asleep through the customization of essential oil combinations, as well as the ambient glow of choice, thanks to the adjustable brightness and color selection. 

    Buy it: Amazon

    Lumie Bodyclock Shine 300

    Lumie Bodyclock Shine 300 / Lumie / Amazon

    This sunrise clock is almost like a two-in-one gift, not only helping those who struggle to fall asleep each night manage to do so with greater ease, but also making waking up a more pleasant experience with its dawn and dusk imitations. 

    The sunset feature provides a gradually fading light for the duration of choice, which the brand claims may help trigger the body to produce melatonin and thus lead to natural drowsiness. It comes equipped with several soothing sounds, which can also be set to fade out as you fall asleep. 

    To make the entire sleep process go more smoothly, the clock can be used to wake up more naturally in the morning with a slowly brightening light, letting a person start the day more alert and in a better mood than they probably would be in if they were suddenly jolted out of a deep sleep by a noisy alarm.

    Buy it: Amazon

    Google Nest Mini (2nd Generation)

    Google Nest Mini (2nd Generation) / Walmart

    Sometimes the silence of the night is deafening. A Wi-Fi-linked speaker like the Google Nest Mini can help soften the silence with a little mindless noise when connected with a preferred music subscription or an audiobook, making it a little more customizable than your standard white noise machine. 

    Nest Minis, which are available in four different colors, can also hook up with one another to play across the home simultaneously when someone is looking for something more than a subtle distraction. 

    Buy it: Walmart

    A great gift for insomniacs is an Audible membership, pictured here with bestsellers.

    Audible / Audible/Amazon

    While the speaker is a nice companion piece for listening to audiobooks, it’s certainly not necessary; it’s just as easy to plug in a pair of headphones. Plus, with headphones in, nobody will be able to judge anyone for their taste in cheesy romance novels or true crime investigations.

    For a limited time, you can get unlimited access to Audible’s catalog of podcasts, books, meditations, and designated sleep tracks, plus one credit each month to permanently add an audiobook to your library, starting at $6 a month. If you want to skip the monthly credit, the Audible Plus subscription rings in at just $8 a month. With thousands of titles available to stream, your recipient is sure to find something to help lull them to sleep each night. 

    Buy it: Audible

    Cheribundi SLEEP Tart Cherry Juice, Pack of 12

    Cheribundi SLEEP Tart Cherry Juice, Pack of 12 / Cheribundi

    What if you could just polish off an ice-cold beverage and drift to sleep? This cherry juice may help do just that; as a natural source of melatonin, Montmorency tart cherries are the perfect ingredient for an end-of-day drink of choice. It also contains valerian root, which comes from a perennial flowering plant native to Europe and parts of Asia, and is an ingredient long-believed to aid in sleep. 

    Plus, as a recovery drink for athletes, adding this cherry juice to one’s daily menu could also help for reducing muscle soreness and inflammation. Just ask one of the hundreds of sports teams that have worked it into their regimens.

    Buy it: Cheribundi

    Best gifts for insomniacs includes a HugSleep Sleep Pod seen here.

    HugSleep Sleep Pod / HugSleep

    Have you ever been a little jealous of a baby in a sleep sack? (Because yeah, same.) This alternative to weighted blankets was inspired by the science behind Deep Touch Pressure Stimulation (DTPS), comforting whoever is wearing it and assisting in relaxation. The pod’s compression is similar to the feeling of being hugged, which can help somebody fall—and stay—asleep. It’s basically like spooning yourself! 

    The Sleep Pod is backed by Shark Tank investors Mark Cuban and Lori Greiner and is available in three different styles, with the original version lacking a hood and opening for the wearer’s feet. It also comes in several different sizes to ensure a proper fit, is machine washable, and made in the USA.

    Buy it: Hug Sleep

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    Smart Shopping Team

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  • A Rare Recording of Stephen Sondheim’s 1948 Musical Satire ‘Phinney’s Rainbow’ Was Just Unearthed

    A Rare Recording of Stephen Sondheim’s 1948 Musical Satire ‘Phinney’s Rainbow’ Was Just Unearthed

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    Before West Side Story, and Company, and Into the Woods, and all the other musicals that made Stephen Sondheim a titan of musical theater, he wrote Phinney’s Rainbow

    It was, according to Sondheim’s website, “a satire on college life,” and therefore reflective of the setting in which Sondheim developed it in 1948: Massachusetts’s Williams College, where Sondheim was an 18-year-old sophomore and co-founder of the newly minted Cap and Bells drama society. Its title played on Finian’s Rainbow—the hit musical that had opened on Broadway the previous year—and also the name of Williams College president James Phinney Baxter III. 

    As Meryle Secrest wrote in her biography Stephen Sondheim: A Life, the plot “centered around the efforts of Dogma Nu fraternity at Swindlehurst Prep to replace their compulsory [philanthropy] with more house parties, their motto being Strength Through Sex.” Sondheim drew heavily from the proceedings of an actual fraternity, Beta Theta Pi, much to the alarm of its members.

    Phinney’s Rainbow was performed just four times in the spring of 1948—making it Cap and Bells’ first-ever musical—and has pretty much faded into obscurity for all but the most ardent Sondheim aficionados. According to NPR, only two recorded numbers ever reached the public: the overture from one of the original performances; and an instrumental version of the song “How Do I Know?”, recorded later that year and released on the 2005 album Sondheim Sings (Volume II, 1946-60). In short, there’s no original cast recording to stream on Spotify.

    But one of those first four performances did get recorded in full. The circumstances are a mystery; Sondheim scholar Paul Salsini told NPR that it’s possible Sondheim recorded it himself at the urging of his mentor Oscar Hammerstein II. The files have been preserved in private collections—and “How Do I Know?” just got uploaded to YouTube—though exactly how many people harbor copies is also a mystery. 

    Salsini, who founded the now-defunct magazine The Sondheim Review and authored the memoir Sondheim & Me: Revealing a Musical Genius, recently discovered that he himself owns one—a CD with an 80-minute recording of Phinney’s Rainbow on it.

    “I noticed that there was a space between a couple of CDs and I looked at the shelf below and found that this recording had fallen down into the next shelf. It had literally fallen through the cracks,” Salsini told BBC News.

    The 87-year-old Milwaukee resident plans to turn over the CD—whose provenance he can’t recall—to Marquette University’s Sondheim Research Collection, which he established in 2011. Sondheim-heads will be in for a treat if the recording ends up getting digitized or reproduced in some publicly consumable manner; according to Salsini, the songs lightly evoke various Sondheim classics, from West Side Story’s “Gee, Officer Krupke,” to Company’s “Not Getting Married.”

    [h/t BBC News]

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    Ellen Gutoskey

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  • Archaeologists Just Unearthed A Medieval Knight With A Deliberately Elongated Skull Underneath Notre Dame

    Archaeologists Just Unearthed A Medieval Knight With A Deliberately Elongated Skull Underneath Notre Dame

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    The sarcophagi found under Notre Dame come from different eras, and the older of the two contains the remains of a man with an oddly deformed skull.

    LIONEL BONAVENTURE/AFP via Getty ImagesOne of the two sarcophagi discovered beneath Notre Dame in Paris.

    In 2019, people across the world watched in horror as fire consumed the 850-year-old Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris. But the tragedy has produced unexpected archaeological delights. While preparing for the site’s restoration, experts came across two ancient sarcophagi — and one set of the remains has them scratching their heads.

    According to a press statement released by the Université Toulouse III – Paul Sabatier, the two sets of remains were examined by archaeologists with the National Institute of Preventive Archaeological Research (INRAP). The older of the two coffins appeared to contain a knight — his pelvic bones suggested he was an experienced horseman — who had a strangely elongated head.

    As The Guardian notes, this deformity may have been intentional. The knight probably wore a headdress or headband as an infant, which shaped his skull.

    Two Tombs From Notre Dame

    LIONEL BONAVENTURE/AFP via Getty ImagesThe two sarcophagi found in Notre Dame displayed side by side.

    However his life began, archaeologists suspect that he suffered a gruesome end. Just around 30 years old when he died, the man nicknamed “Le Cavalier” or “the Knight” appeared to have struggled with a chronic disease. Eric Crubézy, professor of biological anthropology at the University of Toulouse III, noted that he had lost all of his teeth by the time he died.

    “He would have had a difficult end of life,” Crubézy told The Guardian.

    For now, little else is known about Le Cavalier, who The Guardian reports may have been a nobleman who lived as long ago as the 14th century. Researchers explained that they might be able to learn more, but only if details about his life and death were recorded somewhere.

    “If the date of his death was around the second half of the 16th century or early 17th century, we may be able to identify him in the death register that we have,” Christophe Besnier, an anthropologist with INRAP, told The Guardian. “If it’s earlier than that, we probably won’t ever know who he was.”

    But while little is known about Le Cavalier’s identity — the University of Toulouse III called him an “illustrious stranger” — a bit more is understood about the man in the other sarcophagus. Archaeologists even known his name, as it’s engraved on the top of his tomb.

    “THIS IS THE BODY OF MESSIRE ANTOINE OF THE CANON PORTE OF THE CHURCH [word erased] DEATH DECEMBER 24, 1710 IN HIS 83RD YEAR. REQUIESCAT IN PEACE,” the engraving on de la Porte’s sarcophagus reads, according to the press release.

    Antoine De La Porte

    LIONEL BONAVENTURE/AFP via Getty ImagesThe engraving on Antoine de la Porte’s sarcophagus clearly identifies him.

    De la Porte was once the canon of Notre Dame Cathedral. He gave money to help renovate the enclosure of the cathedral’s choir and commissioned numerous paintings which today hang in the Louvre.

    Unlike Le Cavalier, researchers noted that de la Porte had very good teeth.

    “They were remarkable for his age,” Crubézy told The Guardian. “We see this very rarely, but he clearly cleaned his teeth and took care of them.”

    Indeed, despite their place of burial, researchers noted that the two tombs found beneath Notre Dame are quite dissimilar.

    “The two coffins are very different,” the University of Toulouse III explained. “[T]hey have neither the same form, nor the same method of assembly, nor the same alloy, nor the same age (they belonged to distinct archaeological layers).”

    For now, the study of the two sets of remains will continue. Archaeologists expect that they’ll release further findings in the first half of 2023.

    The remains, noted INRAP president Dominique Garcia, were not merely “archaeological objects.” He told The Guardian that they would be treated “with respect from beginning to end.”

    Once researchers have completed their study, the two sarcophagi will be turned over to France’s Ministry of Culture. Meanwhile, the renovations of Notre Dame are expected to be complete by 2024.


    After reading about the strange remains found beneath Paris’s Notre Dame Cathedral, look through these tragic photos of the fire that nearly destroyed Notre Dame in 2019. Or, delve into the haunting story of the Paris catacombs.

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    Kaleena Fraga

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  • The Hilarious ‘Peppa Pig’ Mention in ‘The White Lotus’ Season 2 Was Totally Improvised

    The Hilarious ‘Peppa Pig’ Mention in ‘The White Lotus’ Season 2 Was Totally Improvised

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    Some people watch HBO’s The White Lotus mainly to theorize about who might end up dead, while others simply love to revel in the cringe quality of its characters’ interactions. The show’s second season had plenty of opportunities for both. (Don’t worry—no spoilers here!)

    Although it’s an anthology series, creator Mike White brought season 1 fan favorite Tanya (Jennifer Coolidge) back for another fraught vacation, this time in Sicily with her new husband, Greg (John Gries), whom she met during season 1. Before the two embark on a day-long outing meant to fulfill all of Tanya’s Italian fantasies—primarily riding a Vespa and eating clam pasta—she asks hotel manager Valentina (Sabrina Impacciatore) to guess who she’s dressed as.

    The answer she’s looking for is bombshell Italian actress Monica Vitti, who gained worldwide fame in Michelangelo Antonioni’s 1960 classic L’Avventura. But the characteristically caustic Valentina takes one look at Tanya’s all-pink get-up and responds instead with “Peppa Pig.” That wasn’t a Mike White original: As Screen Rant reports, Impacciatore improvised the moment. 

    She recounted the story during an Access Hollywood interview, which was also when she found out that the line made the final cut. “I’m so glad it’s on the show!” she said. “It was like my third day of shooting, and I was so intimidated by Jennifer [Coolidge]. Because to me, she’s a goddess; she’s a genius,” she said. But when White told the actors they could improvise while shooting that scene, Impacciatore didn’t let the intimidation keep her from likening Coolidge’s character to an anthropomorphic cartoon barn animal. And it paid off: “[Jennifer] could not stop laughing,” she said.

    See Impacciatore tell the whole story via TikTok here.

    [h/t Screen Rant]

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    Ellen Gutoskey

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  • WTF Fun Fact 13126 – RL Stine and Bazooka Joe

    WTF Fun Fact 13126 – RL Stine and Bazooka Joe

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    You have to straddle two older generations to appreciate the fun fact (or be a keen observer of the 1990s) that there’s a connection between RL Stine and Bazooka Joe.

    What’s the connection between RL Stine and Bazooka Joe?

    For those who don’t know, Robert Lawerence (RL) Stine is often referred to as “the Stephen King of children’s literature.” He wrote the Goosebumps series of children’s scary novels (it seems a little weird to call it children’s horror, doesn’t it?). He also wrote the Fear Street series. In other words, his books have scared the bejeezus out of multiple generations of children. He says he was inspired by his own generation’s love of horror in the form of the Tales from the Crypt series.

    Before he became a young adult author for the ages, Stine had many different jobs. He wrote joke books. He even made coloring books!

    And he also wrote Bazooka Joe comics. You know the ones – they came inside packs of bubble gum.

    Who knew that the guys responsible for so many Gen X and Millennial nightmares also write those silly comics that came inside gum wrappers?

    From bubble gum to horror writer

    Bazooka Joe was just one of RL Stine’s many odd jobs as a writer. He was quite prolific and worked on television shows as well (seriously, check out his Wikipedia entry!). He even holds the Guinness Book of World Records award for being the best-selling children’s book series author of all time. It turns out kids like to be scared.

    According to Mental Floss (cited below), Stephen King once told Stine, “You’ve taken every single amusement park plot and haven’t left any for anyone else.”

    Stine himself isn’t really scared by horror. He’s a fan of a few of King’s books (like Misery and Pet Sematary) but often finds himself laughing at horror films.  WTF fun facts

    Source: “21 Bone-Chilling Secrets About R.L. Stine” — Mental Floss

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    J

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  • After 80 Years, the First New Drugs to Treat Hot Flashes Could Arrive in 2023

    After 80 Years, the First New Drugs to Treat Hot Flashes Could Arrive in 2023

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    In 1941, women with menopause finally were able to get relief from hot flashes with the release of Premarin. The estrogen-based hormonal drug works to restore some of the body’s estrogen, evening out the flashes and other menopause symptoms. And since 1941, no new classes of drug have been available for the same purpose.

    That may change next year. Earlier this month, National Geographic’s Meryl Davids Landau reported that a new non-hormonal drug specifically for hot flashes could be released in 2023. The medication, fezolinetant, is currently under review by the Food and Drug Administration.

    Hot flashes affect about 80 percent of women during menopause, with some people experiencing more than seven episodes a day. The flashes last from a few seconds to several minutes. On average, women going through menopause will experience regular hot flashes for about four years—but a very unlucky third of women have to deal with them for about a decade. And for Black and Indigenous American women, it’s even worse. Their flashes start earlier, last longer, and occur more frequently.

    Until recently, scientists weren’t exactly sure what caused hot flashes to occur. They knew that it was related to a malfunctioning hypothalamus, but didn’t know exactly where the problem came from. A 2018 study in the journal Neuroendocrinology, though, shows that scientists were finally able to trace it back to specific neurons in the hypothalamus, called KNDy (pronounced candy) neurons. KNDy neurons regulate temperature, and the new drug blocks those neurons when they start to improperly react, which causes a hot flash.

    “When estrogen falls, it causes this KNDy neuron complex to just basically go bonkers,” Dr. Susan Reed said during a keynote speech at the 2020 Annual North American Menopause Society Conference, as reported by UW Medicine. “It’s like turning on a gazillion fire hydrants, which spill over into the adjacent thermoregulatory center and cause thermoregulatory dysregulation, resulting in hot flashes. The thermoregulator center sends signals to the rest of the body to cool us when we are too hot (via hot flashes) and to warm us when we are too cool (shiver).”

    Phase three clinical trials already have preliminary results that show fezolinetant eliminates two to four hot flashes every day. Another drug, elinzanetant, which acts in a similar way is also in phase three trials. With two-thirds of working women (in the UK alone) noting that menopause symptoms negatively impact their workday, these medications could become a hot commodity.

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    Jennifer Billock

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  • The Story Of The Serbian Mulan Who Disguised Herself As A Man And Became A Hero During WWI

    The Story Of The Serbian Mulan Who Disguised Herself As A Man And Became A Hero During WWI

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    Even after discovering that their new recruit was a woman in disguise, the Serbian Army allowed Milunka Savić to keep fighting because she was just that good on the battlefield.

    Wikimedia CommonsA photograph of Milunka Savić with several of her medals, taken during World War I.

    She has more medals for combat than any other woman in history – but most people have never heard of Milunka Savić.

    When the Serbian government called up her sick brother to serve in the First Balkan War, Savić cut her hair short and took his place, posing as a man — like a 20th-century version of China’s Mulan.

    In the Serbian army, Savić quickly racked up medals and promotions. Then, after ten missions, a battlefield wound finally revealed her secret, threatening to end Savić’s military career. But the war hero refused to leave her regiment — and proved that she belonged on the battlefield.

    Who Was Milunka Savić?

    Born in rural Serbia near the end of the 19th century, Milunka Savić grew up in a quiet village with fewer than 20 people. But war would soon disrupt Savić’s life.

    In 1912, Savić’s brother received a notice from the military: The army wanted him to serve in the First Balkan War. The Balkan League – an alliance between Serbia, Greece, Montenegro, and Bulgaria – was taking on the massive Ottoman Empire.

    Bulgarian Soldiers

    Wikimedia CommonsThe Balkan Wars were bloody conflicts with a high casualty rate.

    The battle would be fierce. And Savić worried that her brother wouldn’t survive because of his poor health.

    With few other options, Savić decided to take her brother’s place. After cutting her hair short, she reported to the army wearing men’s clothing.

    The disguise worked.

    The Woman Soldier Disguised As A Man

    Savić went into battle nine times, winning medals for bravery along the way before anyone discovered her gender.

    But on the tenth mission, she was injured by Bulgarian shrapnel. As Savić later quipped, per Serbia.com: “Just as is my luck, the bullet went right into my chest.”

    Because of the location of her injury, the doctor treating Savić quickly realized that she was a woman.

    Savić’s commanding officer couldn’t decide whether to punish her or send her back to the battlefield. Milunka Savić had proven that she was an outstanding soldier. But women were not allowed to fight in the Serbian army at the time.

    The officer asked Savić if she would prefer to work in a nursing unit with other women. Savić turned him down, declaring that she wanted to keep fighting for Serbia.

    Female Soldier WWI Trenches

    Wikimedia CommonsA female soldier in a Russian trench, 1918. Eastern European countries were more likely to let women take combat roles during World War I.

    Her commander said he needed time to think. Standing at attention, Savić said, according to SOFREP, “I shall wait.”

    It took the officer an hour. But he finally agreed to send Savić back to the front with her unit.

    Milunka Savić’s Military Career

    Milunka Savić was one of many women who fought in the military during the early 20th century. Most of those women had to hide their gender. And many armies dismissed female soldiers if their disguises slipped.

    But Savić was in a unique situation. Everyone knew that Savić was a woman. But her military expertise was so great that she continued to fight for the Serbian Army.

    Savić fought in the First and Second Balkan Wars. And only a year after the Balkan Wars ended, World War I began. Once again, Savić stood out on the battlefield, earning the respect of the soldiers she fought alongside – and against.

    Early in World War I, Savić and her regiment fought in the Battle for Kolubara. After the fighting, the commanding officer asked the unit, “Who deserves the Karađorđe star with swords?”

    The entire regiment spoke as one: “Milunka Savić!”

    Savić sustained multiple injuries during her military service. She was wounded four times during the Balkan Wars. And she nearly died in 1915 during a battle in Macedonia.

    Suffering from a head wound, Savić had to retreat across Albania. But she returned to the front after recovering from her injuries.

    Serbian Division

    Wikimedia CommonsA Serbian division photographed during the Battle of the Crna Bend.

    Then, during the 1916 Battle of the Crna Bend, Savić single-handedly captured 23 Bulgarian soldiers. The enemy troops were shocked to learn that a woman had captured and disarmed nearly two dozen men.

    In the final months of the war, when the Serbian army retreated, Savić enlisted with a French unit and continued to fight.

    Milunka Savić’s Military Honors

    Savić racked up an impressive number of medals by the end of her military service. She received a total of 12 medals for bravery from Serbia and its allies.

    She won the French Legion of Honor medal twice. The British gave Savić the medal of the Most Distinguished Order of St. Michael. The Russians awarded her the Cross of St. George.

    Savić was also the only woman to receive France’s Croix de Guerre with the gold palm during WWI.

    But rather than returning to Serbia as a hero, the post-war years proved tragic for Milunka Savić.

    Savić After World War I

    France offered Milunka Savić a military pension for her service. But she chose to remain in Serbia.

    After the war, Savić married a banker and had a daughter. She also adopted three children. But Savić’s husband abandoned his family. As a single mother, Savić took a job as a cleaning lady with the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.

    Savić In Uniform

    Wikimedia CommonsIn spite of being a celebrated war hero, Milunka Savic struggled after leaving the military.

    When World War II broke out, Savić ran an infirmary for Yugoslavia’s National Liberation Army. But then Germany occupied Serbia. The Nazis beat Savić in front of her children for aiding members of the liberation movement, and then threw her into the Banjica concentration camp in Serbia.

    Though she suffered brutal conditions, Savić survived because a German officer recognized her as a war hero. Instead of facing a firing squad, Savić was released after ten months in the camp.

    According to Culture Trip, Milunka Savić lived her final years in poverty and died from a stroke in 1972. In her lifetime, the military hero never received the recognition she deserved for being the most decorated female combatant in history.


    Milunka Savić was one of many women who proved their mettle on the battlefield. Next, read about history’s greatest women warriors, and then learn about Cathay Williams, the first Black woman to join the U.S. Army.

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    Genevieve Carlton

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  • BizToc

    BizToc

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    Shiba inu was in the red to start the week, with prices falling to a 20-day low on Monday. The meme coin has now moved lower for four straight sessions, with the latest decline seeing price move below a key support point. Dogecoin was also down, hitting a two-week low earlier today. Shiba Inu…

    #dogecoin #rsi #bitcoincom #dogeusd #pixabay #shutterstockcom #memecoin #register #shibainu #shibusd

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  • 10 Amazing Facts About Poinsettias – The Fact Site

    10 Amazing Facts About Poinsettias – The Fact Site

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    Forget Christmas wreaths, mistletoe, and Christmas trees. We’re here to talk about the true icon of Christmas in North America – poinsettias!

    This beautifully vibrant plant has graced our homes at Christmas for some time, but few people know how it got there. It certainly isn’t used back in Europe!

    Read on to learn more about the history and beginnings of this uniquely North American Christmas symbol.

    Poinsettias were originally from Mexico and Central America.

    Poinsettias thrive best in tropical dry forests and were historically found within a vast stretch of North and Central America, from Mexico to Guatemala’s south.

    Today they’re most commonly found on the Pacific Coast in hard-to-access canyons.

    This may simply be because the more accessible habitats they usually grow well in are no longer suitable due to rampant deforestation.

    The Aztecs used poinsettias.

    Poinsetta plants

    They were known as Cuetlaxochitl in Nahuatl, the Aztec language, which meant “the flower that grows in residues or soil.”

    They served multiple purposes to the Aztecs, who used the red-colored leaves to make a vibrant dye, and the milky sap from the plant to reduce fever.

    They were named after the first US Minister of Mexico.

    Many red poinsettia's

    While Poinsettias already had a few names in Mexico, they were unknown in the US until Joel Roberts Poinsett sent some samples to his greenhouses in South Carolina.

    Despite holding several notable titles and roles over the years, Poinsett is most famously known for cultivating this beautiful yet demanding plant.

    When he shared specimens of a poinsettia with leading botanists worldwide, they couldn’t help but name it after him.

    For a long time, poinsettias were considered to be highly toxic.

    Poinsettia's were once known to be toxic

    No one thought about poinsettias until 1919 when the seeds of an urban legend sprouted.

    According to the myth, a two-year-old was fatally poisoned after eating a single poinsettia leaf.

    It was later included in 1944 in a book on Hawaii’s poisonous plants, which is absurd considering it’s not even from Hawaii.

    Despite this absurdity, the FDA published in 1970 that a single leaf could be fatal for children.

    But this was later debunked thanks to proper tests conducted in the 90s that confirmed the plant was relatively harmless.

    They grow much larger than you would expect!

    Poinsettia's can grow to be really large

    Poinsettias are rarely seen growing in the wild, at least in the US.

    Most people see poinsettias as potted plants, and considering that they’re almost exclusively sold as such a small plant, we can’t really blame them!

    When grown in the right conditions, however, poinsettias are more like a shrub or a small tree that can grow up to 13 feet (4 m) tall!

    The most colorful parts of poinsettias aren’t actually their flowers.

    A pink poinsettia with yellow flowers in the middle

    These highly contrasting parts of the plant are instead a type of leaf called a bract.

    The flowers themselves are small, yellow, and found within the middle of the colorful bracts.

    While the most commonly found poinsettias have red bracts, they also come in over a hundred different colors, including pink, white, and burgundy.

    Poinsettias are associated with Christmas because of a Mexican folktale.

    Poinsettia with Christmas baubles behind

    As the story goes, a young girl called Pepita didn’t have any money to buy flowers or a gift for the Christmas Eve service celebrating Jesus’ birthday.

    She picked a bouquet of weeds to not show up empty-handed and brought them with her.

    When she placed the weeds at the nativity scene, they miraculously sprouted beautiful red flowers and turned into poinsettias.

    More than 70 million poinsettias are sold in the US every Christmas.

    Poinsettia's are incredibly popular in the US at Christmas time

    Most of these sales are made within six weeks of Christmas Day, bringing about $250 million to the US economy.

    Despite only being popular during a short period of the year, they’re the most-sold flower in the US and Canada.

    Seventy percent of all US poinsettias are grown by one company.

    Lots of poinsettia's

    Up until the 1990s, Paul Ecke Ranch had an even greater market share, as they knew a secret technique to make poinsettias much bushier and denser.

    A university student figured out the method and published it, so now companies worldwide can create prettier poinsettias.

    Despite this setback, Paul Ecke Ranch still grows 50% of the world’s poinsettias.

    National Poinsettia Day takes place every December 12.

    Poinsettia's have their own allocated National Holiday

    National Poinsettia Day was created to honor Joel Roberts Poinsett, who passed away on December 12, 1851.

    As the man responsible for single-handedly introducing poinsettias to the US, it’s only fitting that National Poinsettia day is celebrated on this day.

    A fantastic way to honor Poinsett is to get out and buy your Christmas poinsettia!

     

    The poinsettia sure has a fascinating history for such a humble little plant!

    The only question remaining is whether you’ll pick up a classically red poinsettia this Christmas or try something different for a change – there are so many varieties available these days!

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  • WTF Fun Fact 13125 – NFL Referees Get Superbowl Rings

    WTF Fun Fact 13125 – NFL Referees Get Superbowl Rings

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    NFL referees don’t get a lot of love, But the refs chosen to work the Superbowl do get their own Superbowl rings.

    Receiving a Superbowl ring

    A Superbowl ring is obviously a valuable object. Only the winning team gets them, but so do all the referees. The tradition goes all the way back to the first NFL-AFL Championship Game in 1967, which is retroactively called Superbowl I.

    Only referees with the best reputations and records are chosen to officiate the Superbowl. They do receive compensation above and beyond their salaries for the work. But the ring serves as an extra reward and moment.

    In fact, the refs are the only people guaranteed to get Superbowl rings regardless of the outcome of the game.

    But rest assured, they’re nowhere near as large or as valuable as the massive diamond-encrusted rings the players get.

    Who else gets a ring?

    According to NBC 6 News (cited below):

    “While there isn’t a hard-and-fast number to how much a Super Bowl ring is worth, depending on the circumstances and details of the ring, experts generally appraise them between $30,000 and $50,000 based on the jewels and features alone.”

    As of 2020, all 53 players on a winning NFL team, as well as coaches, team executives, and the practice squad get Superbowl rings. But they’re not all worth the same amount of money. The bling that goes to non-players is up to the discretion of team owners. And they have so much discretion that they can even choose to bestow some type of ring on cheerleaders and trainers.

    While the losing team members do not get Superbowl rings, they do get conference championship rings. But it’s a lot rarer for someone to show one of those off, so we don’t hear much about them.

    Who makes and pays for Superbowl rings?

    Ever wonder who makes Superbowl rings? It’s typically Jostens – the same company that makes most yearbooks and class rings! However, they have to bid on the job each year. In the past, they’ve been outbid a few times by Balfour and even Tiffany’s & Co.

    Wondering who pays for all this bling?

    The cost of team rings is split between the NFL (which contributes roughly $5k to $7k per ring for up to 150 rings per team) and team owners.  WTF fun facts

    Source: “Here’s How Much a Super Bowl Ring Costs and How It’s Made” — NBC 6

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  • George R.R. Martin Has 400 or 500 Pages to Go on ‘The Winds of Winter’

    George R.R. Martin Has 400 or 500 Pages to Go on ‘The Winds of Winter’

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    It’s been over a decade since A Dance With Dragons came out, and Game of Thrones fans are still eagerly awaiting The Winds of Winter. George R.R. Martin recently gave an update on the long-anticipated novel.

    The Song of Ice and Fire author appeared on Stephen Colbert Presents Tooning Out the News, where animated host Dr. Ike Bloom (voiced by Ikechukwu Ufomadu) roasted Martin for his slow writing speed. Martin also got some tough love advice from none other than James Patterson, the bestselling author known for churning out novels with clockwork regularity. (These days Patterson uses an army of coauthors to keep up that reputation, but that’s beside the point.) You can see the interview in the video below.

    Martin was a pretty good sport as Dr. Ike Bloom lambasted him for being “a struggling writer—let me revise that, truly pathetic—who is having trouble meeting deadlines.” The back-and-forth between Patterson and Martin was pretty funny, as Martin filled in the renowned crime fiction writer on his situation. Martin admited that his deadline was “11 years ago”—that’s part of the gag, as 11 years ago was when A Dance with Dragons came out and there’s no way Martin’s deadline for Winds was that same year.

    Martin also recounted his process for Patterson, including how he writes on his trusty DOS computer with the Wordstar word processing program, which has been his habit for years. The highlight came when Patterson asked Martin how many pages he has done, to which Martin replied, “Eh, like 1100, 1200, something like that … it’s not done yet though. I need another 400 [or] 500 pages.”

    Patterson had a suggestion for how Martin could solve his issue: “You break down the 1,100 pages into three books… You submit one book per year, they’ll be happy, and suddenly you’ll be ahead of schedule,” he said.

    That’s not dissimilar from what happened with Martin’s last two Song of Ice and Fire books. A Feast for Crows and A Dance With Dragons were originally supposed to be one book; they were broken up as deadlines came and went.

    Martin has made a lot of progress on Winds over the past few years, and has been talking about it more openly in public of late. Recently he said the book was around “three quarters of the way done.” But given how long it took him to get there, there’s no guarantee there will be any kind of sprint to the finish.

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    Barely a month after his ambitious war epic 1917 earned three Oscars and a flush of global attention, Sam Mendes was, like the rest of the world, stuck. The pandemic lockdown led him to “reflect on things that I suppose I hadn’t thought about properly in years,” he says, and he began writing a…

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  • Watch Queen Elizabeth II Deliver the First Televised Christmas Broadcast

    Watch Queen Elizabeth II Deliver the First Televised Christmas Broadcast

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    In 1932, King George V delivered Britain’s first Christmas Broadcast. His message of good cheer hit the airwaves and sparked a new royal tradition that became a standard part of Christmas for Britain and beyond. 

    Queen Elizabeth II made her own holiday history in 1957. That year—the 25th anniversary of her grandfather’s first Christmas broadcast—the annual message aired on television rather than radio. The transition from radio to a televised broadcast marked a new era for the monarchy and made the institution appear more accessible and personal to its people. You can watch the historic event in the video above.

    For the first time in history, those who tuned into the program could both hear and see the sovereign. As Queen Elizabeth II put it:

    “It is inevitable that I should seem a rather remote figure to many of you. A successor to the Kings and Queens of history; someone whose face may be familiar in newspapers and films but who never really touches your personal lives. But now at least for a few minutes I welcome you to the peace of my own home.”

    The new medium was a hit: The first televised Christmas broadcast ushered in 16.5 million viewers from Great Britain (plus 9.5 million radio listeners), which was a larger audience than any other program had received at that time.

    There has only been one Christmas without a broadcast. In 1969, pamphlets were distributed around the country with a message from the queen because a documentary about the royal family had aired that summer. “I have received a great number of kind letters and messages of regard and concern about this year’s break with the usual broadcast at Christmas and I want you all to know that my good wishes are no less warm and personal because they come to you in a different form,” she wrote.

    The event continues to hold significance today. Queen Elizabeth II, who died on September 8, 2022, delivered her last holiday message in 2021. King Charles III will continue the royal tradition by giving his very first Christmas broadcast this year. 

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    Mary Beth Skylis

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  • Twitter is auctioning off office items from its headquarters — including a giant

    Twitter is auctioning off office items from its headquarters — including a giant

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    Holiday shopping could extend another month for Twitter’s biggest fans. In mid-January, the social media giant will auction off some of the surplus office items at its San Francisco, California, headquarters — including statues, kitchen items, furniture and more. 

    Along with standard office furniture, the auction will include some more advanced technology, such as smart TVs, mobile media centers and digital whiteboards, as well as commercial kitchen supplies, including ice machines, a heavy-duty griddle and espresso machines. 

    Some of the most unique items available, however, represent Twitter itself – a more than 3-foot tall Twitter bird statue and a massive 6-foot “@” sculpture planter that currently has artificial plants that can be replaced with live ones.

    A more than 6-foot tall “@” sculpture from Twitter headquarters is one of many items to be auctioned off in January.

    Heritage Global Partners


    The auction sale, hosted by Heritage Global Partners, will run from January 17 at 7 a.m. PT to January 18 to 10 a.m. PT with opening bids ranging from $25 to $50. 

    It will also come following weeks of chaos at the company since Elon Musk’s $44 billion takeover in October. Just last week, it was reported that the company started converting some of its empty headquarters offices into bedrooms for employees. 

    “It’s pretty obvious that they’re sleeping at the office. There’s certainly an expectation given that beds, full queen-sized beds, mattresses, the whole thing, were brought into Twitter HQ over last weekend,” Forbes senior editor Katharine Schwab told CBS News on Friday. “And employees were not informed that this was happening.” 

    The bedrooms have prompted an investigation by the San Francisco Department of Buildings Inspection, who says the agency needs “to make sure the building is being used as intended.”

    The “hardcore culture” laid out by Musk, Schwab said, will likely lead to more people leaving Twitter after the exodus that has already ensued. About two-thirds of the company’s staff have been fired or resigned so far.

    Aside from behind-the-scenes issues, the platform itself has also seen controversy after controversy, with research showing a rise in hate speech since Musk’s takeover and many famed users, such as Elton John, vowing to leave the platform due to fears of misinformation. 

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    BRUSSELS (Reuters) – The European Union needs to review its budget and consider launching a new fund for the major additional energy investments needed to wean countries off Russian gas, European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen said on Monday. "The question is whether it [the EU budget]…

    #vonderleyen #wean #russian #vonder #europeancommission #ursulavonder

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    This week: a homeless person you can’t ignore, scary office cleaners and a touching celebration of the trans community. 5. Heineken: Office Cleaners Agency: Publicis Italy/Le Pub This latest extension of the beer brand’s “work responsibly” campaign is based around the notion that if you see the…

    #jbscotch #publicisitaly #iran #abeautifulmess #charlesaznavour #spain #jb #forgotten #willsmiths #argentina

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    European Stocks Drop as Traders Await Inflation, Rate Decisions Bloomberg

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    South Korean financial authorities are discussing possible mandates for companies to pursue direct approval from regulators to list their cryptocurrencies on local digital assets exchanges, news outlet The Herald Business reported on Monday. See related article: South Korea’s Wemade shares drop,…

    #virtual #heraldbusiness #wemix #digitalassetbasicact #forkast #financialservicescommission #wemadeco #southkoreas #southkorean #fsc

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    Another day, another Wordle. Another Monday, to be precise. A snowy one, too. Snow has been in the forecast and if we’re lucky, it’ll stay there so we can have a much-needed white Christmas. As we gallop toward the New Year and 2023, I can’t help but think back on last December and all the massive…

    #wordlebot #newyears #coils #newyear #awordleguide #wordle #howtosolvetodayswordle #hinttypically

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    Karen Bass was sworn in Sunday as Los Angeles’ first female mayor, telling the onlooking crowd gathered in downtown LA that her first priority is tackling the homeless problem: “We will never give up. That is our LA magic.” After Steve Wonder serenaded with “Living for the City” and “Keep Our Love…

    #angelinos #losangelinos #livingforcity #karenbass #keepourlovealive #gavinnewsom #kamalaharris #stevewonder #lacountyboardofsupervisors #las

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