Answering Your Most Common Questions

A paternity test is used to determine whether a man is biologically the father of a particular child. As home paternity testing kits become more widely available, more people have questions about how these tests work and what the process involves. This article provides answers to some of the most frequently asked questions about paternity testing.

How Accurate Are At-Home Paternity Tests?

A home paternity test that analyses DNA from samples like saliva or cheek swabs can be highly accurate when properly collected and processed. Reputable companies and products like at-home paternity testing by AlphaBiolabs use accredited labs that follow strict protocols, with tests that are up to 99.9% accurate. However, it’s important to carefully follow all instructions when collecting your samples.

How Does a Paternity Test Work?

A paternity test compares specific regions of DNA passed down from a father to his child. By analyzing select genetic markers from DNA in the man’s cells, the mother’s cells, and the child’s cells, scientists can determine with near certainty whether the tested man is the biological father. The labs examine 16 genetic markers associated with paternity to conduct a comparison.

When Can I Order a Paternity Test?

Paternity tests can be done before a baby is born during pregnancy using amniotic fluid or chorionic villus sampling. After a child is born, an at home paternity test is commonly done using painless inner cheek swabs collected from the father, mother, and child. As soon as there is enough DNA for sampling, usually shortly after birth, paternity testing is possible.

Is Confidential Paternity Testing Available?

Yes, you can order a confidential at-home paternity test kit. When you order your test, be sure to select a “private and confidential” option if it’s offered. Reputable companies will ship test kits in discreet packaging and will keep your personal information private as you go through the testing process.

Should Both Parents Be Tested?

To get the most accurate paternity DNA test results, DNA samples should be collected and tested from the child, the mother, and the potential father. Comparing combinations of DNA from all three individuals provides the highest accuracy. However, if the mother is unavailable for testing, samples from just the potential father and child can still provide very accurate results.

How Soon Will I Get the Paternity Test Results?

Most paternity test results from at-home sample collection kits are available in 5-7 business days after the samples arrive at the laboratory. Fast track options with results in 1-3 days may also be available for an additional fee. Once the lab completes the testing, they will deliver your confidential results by phone and/or online portal. Express shipping is available to expedite the process.

What Happens After I Get the Results?

If a man is confirmed to be the biological father with a DNA paternity test, he can move forward with establishing legal rights. In some cases, the results may be used in court for matters like child support. If he is excluded as the father, it gives him peace of mind about his status. In any case, it’s recommended to discuss options with an attorney after receiving your confidential results.

While a paternity test was once only available through a doctor or legal system, the availability of accurate home DNA tests is making private paternity testing quick and convenient. Reputable home tests can ease uncertainties about biological relationships with minimal discomfort for the adults and children involved.