A Hive Of Activity Around A Hippo Carcass- Hyenas, Vultures and A Lioness – Londolozi Blog

Occasionally at Londolozi, we witness the larger herbivores succumbing to injury or old age, inevitably becoming a source of nourishment for a wide variety of scavengers and predators. In one such instance, a hippo bull was found near the banks of the Sand River a few weeks back. It had passed away naturally, likely due to a fight with one of the dominant males that occupied the river’s pools.

Though it’s sad to see such a massive beast lifeless, there’s a positive to it: the scavengers and predators that feed on the fresh meat will be nourished and rest easier. A large hippo bull like this offers us, as viewers, several days of incredible sightings as the remains gradually fade from a massive animal into little more than a few scattered bones.

It always begins with the vultures in the heat of the day. As the wind thermals start to rise, the vultures leave their roosting spots. Sometimes, only one may spot the vacant carcass, honing in on it to secure the prime feeding position. As it dives to the ground, the other vultures in the vicinity pick up on its behaviour and follow suit, descending rapidly. Before we knew it, over 200 vultures, representing all five species that can be seen here in the Lowveld, had crowded around their “magical” find.

95% of the vultures on the Hippos carcass consisted of the more prevalent White Backed Vultures.

As the sun began to set and the afternoon cooled off, hyenas caught the scent of the hippo carcass. Drawn by the promise of an easy meal, many of these powerful scavengers arrived, creating an absolute feeding frenzy. At one stage, we managed to count 25 hyenas just before the sun had completely set. While the sun was still up, the hyenas and vultures fed side by side, semi-tolerating each other as they tried to consume as much food as possible. With nightfall approaching (when vultures stop feeding), there was a sense of urgency in the air. For the hyenas, however, the looming darkness brought a different concern: the possibility of lions arriving and disrupting their chance to fill their stomachs.

Usually at big carcasses, hyenas and vultures will tolerate each other (to an extent). With lots of food available there’s sometimes no need to fight over it.

To make things just a little more special, it was the night of the full moon. As the vultures swooped upwards to begin digesting their meals, a few of them perched in a dead leadwood tree, silhouetted against the shimmering horizon. As the sky darkened and the moon began to rise, casting its glow through the dust and golden haze in the distance, we positioned the vehicle for a breathtaking view. It was a scene that felt almost unbelievable in its beauty.

The next morning, we decided to return to the site to see what had transpired overnight. Upon arrival, we found members of the Ntsevu Pride feeding on what little remained of the hippo carcass. The hyenas had completely vanished, while some vultures still tugged at the remaining scraps. The lions didn’t stay long, as most of the meat had been devoured by the hyenas throughout the night. However, one lioness wasn’t content with sacrificing even the last scraps to the scavenging vultures. We watched as she repeatedly rushed at the vultures, fiercely defending what was left of “her” meal, chasing them away from the remaining bones and skin.

Notice the Ntsevu lioness in the background waiting to rush in and chase the vultures off the hippo.

The two days of incredible interactions among these wild animals around the carcass were truly something special to experience. As mentioned earlier, while it’s sad to see one animal lose its life, it brings life and a few extra days of happiness to so many others. The lions and hyenas get to feed their cubs, and the vultures can nourish their chicks. The circle of life out here in the wild is truly amazing.