Pad Pak Boong (Thai Stir-Fried Morning Glory)

Called pak boong or phak bung (ผักบุ้ง) in Thai, morning glory is a green leafy vegetable with long, hollow stalks and thin leaves, very popular in Thai stir-fried dishes. 

Morning glory is a semi-aquatic, tropical plant grown as a vegetable in Southeast Asia for its delicious shoots. It looks a bit like a cross between spinach and swiss chard.

It goes by different names depending on the region, but it’s widely known as kangkong or kangkung.

Other names for it are river spinach, swamp cabbage, water convolvulus, or water morning glory.

Morning glory is a green leafy vegetable also known as “water spinach” because it’s similar to spinach and grows near waterways.

But compared to spinach, morning glory has crunchier shoots, which are hollow inside and look like long straws. Moreover, morning glory leaves are thinner and more elongated than those of spinach.

Because morning glory is a tropical plant mostly grown in Southeast Asia, it’s somewhat hard to source in the West.

Still, you should be able to find it at your local Asian grocery markets.

Can’t find it? don’t get discouraged! Try asking the vendor, as you may have missed their weekly delivery, and they may be able to order the morning glory for you.

Alternatively, you can look for an online supplier of Asian ingredients which may sell morning glory.

If you can’t find Thai pak boong, you can opt for other leafy and stalky green vegetables.

Here are some great alternatives to morning glory you can try:

The main 7 ingredients of stir-fried morning glory include:

• Morning glory — green vegetables with long, hollow stalks and thing leaves, usually sold in bunches (about 300g/10.5 oz each) at Asian food markets;

• Garlic — lots of fresh garlic cloves are an essential ingredient in this Thai dish, but you can use less if you prefer;

• Chillies — fresh red chillies are a must. Thai bird eye chillies would be ideal, or any spicy chilli you like;

• Fish sauce — a thin and savoury sauce that you can replace with soy sauce for a vegan alternative;

• Oyster sauce — a thick, dark, and glossy sauce for extra colour and flavour; Skip this to make vegan morning glory.

• Fermented soybean paste — also known as yellow bean sauce — is a salty, light brown sauce with bits of soybeans inside. It’s a mix of fermented soybeans, soy sauce, and sugar. If you can’t find it, you can swap it with Japanese miso paste following our instructions in the recipe below;

• Sugar — just a teaspoon or two for a sweet finish. You can replace it with a sugar-free sweetener like erythritol for a healthier dish.

You’ll also need a good-sized wok or skillet to stir fry the morning glory, plus a mortar and pestle if you want to pound the chillies and garlic as in the classic recipe — but that’s optional.