NCDHHS reports increasing mpox cases

RALEIGH, N.C. (WNCN) — The North Carolina Department of Health and Human Services is reporting a statewide increase in mpox cases.

NCDHHS reports over the past six months, 45 cases have been reported in 12 counties across the state.

The national mpox outbreak began in late May 2022 and peaked from July to August 2022. A total of 703 cases were reported in North Carolina that year, and only nine cases occurred in 2023, according to NCDHHS.

Formerly known as monkeypox, mpox is primarily spread by prolonged close contact, typically skin-to-skin, that occurs during sexual activity. It is the associated rash, scabs or body fluid which contain the virus. Although anyone can become infected with mpox, cases have predominantly occurred among gay, bisexual or other men who have sex with men.

A vaccine that reduces the risk of mpox infection, hospitalization and death is available.

“It is important people know how to protect themselves against mpox infection as we have seen cases increasing across North Carolina over recent months,” said Dr. Erica Wilson, medical director for the medical consultation unit in the NCDHHS Division of Public Health. “The JYNNEOS vaccine is an important tool and North Carolina has an ample supply of vaccine.”

Vaccines are currently free and available throughout North Carolina. The two-dose JYNNEOS vaccine series is recommended for anyone at risk for mpox and aged 18 years and older, which includes the following: 

• Anyone who has or may have multiple or anonymous sex partners; or 
• Anyone whose sex partners are eligible per the criterion above; or 
• People who know or suspect they have been exposed to mpox in the last 14 days; or 
• Anyone else who considers themselves to be at risk for mpox through sex or other intimate contact. 

The mpox vaccine locator can be used to find local vaccine providers.