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Tag: death valley

  • How a DC woman completed the world’s toughest footrace for a 2nd time – WTOP News

    How a DC woman completed the world’s toughest footrace for a 2nd time – WTOP News

    Kelaine Conochan of D.C. said growing up, elementary school field day was like her Super Bowl.

    Kelaine Conochan completed the ultramarathon race for the first time in 2021.
    (Courtesy Kelaine Conochan)

    Courtesy Kelaine Conochan

    Kelaine Conochan
    Kelaine Conochan jogging in the dark.
    (Courtesy Kelaine Conochan)

    Courtesy Kelaine Conochan

    Kelaine Conochan
    Kelaine Conochan with a Badwater 135 sign.
    (Courtesy Kelaine Conochan)

    Courtesy Kelaine Conochan

    Kelaine Conochan
    Kelaine Conochan crossing the finish line.
    (Courtesy Kelaine Conochan)

    Courtesy Kelaine Conochan

    Kelaine Conochan of D.C. said growing up, elementary school field day was like her Super Bowl.

    “I’ve always been one of the fast kids. I always tried so hard during the National Physical Fitness Test,” Conochan said. “During the mile, I wanted to be first.”

    That love followed her into adulthood. Now, at 41 years old, Conochan has completed what’s known as the world’s toughest footrace not once, but twice.

    Badwater 135 is a 135-mile ultramarathon through Death Valley, California, which is known to be the hottest place on earth in the summer.

    Conochan completed the race for the first time in 2021. After two years of recovery and training, she went back for round two.

    “Even when you’re checking in at Badwater, you have the race volunteers who are like, ‘Oh, this is your first time? No, it’s your second time. You came back. Why did you do that?’”

    For her, the answer is simple: She never wants to stop seeing what her body could accomplish. Conochan said neither her time nor position improved the second time around, but she still feels like she learned a lot about herself as a runner.

    “I did not struggle [this year] from a mileage perspective. But what’s hilarious to me is that what was more difficult was just keeping my freaking eyes open,” she said. “I was running down the side of the road … and I was like, the same way that a dad would fall asleep in a recliner with the like head nod. I was doing that while running, like nodding off while running and it was just hard.”

    The race

    Conochan started the race around 9 p.m. on July 22 at Badwater Basin, which is the lowest point in North America. Participants climb and descend thousands of feet throughout the course of the race. The mid-July temperatures peaked as high as 120 degrees Fahrenheit during the day and 100 degrees at night.

    “This time, it was like a combination of rainstorm and heat. And so, for those of us in D.C., I’m not scared of a little humidity. But you know, for others that was really taxing and really difficult,” Conochan said.

    They don’t do it alone. Each runner has a crew of three to four people following them in a van. Conochan said her team was made up of four people: Ricky Haro, Jimmie Wilbourn, Sean Glynn and Clay Skipper.

    The van would stay in front of her, and every two or three miles the crew pulled over to give her water, food or help with cooling strategies, according to Conochan.

    She said following the first 42 miles of the race, the sun begins to rise, and participants move into an entirely uphill 15-mile section.

    “It’s just hot and fairly flat. But it’s deceptive, you think you can run it, but you are cooking, it’s an oven,” Conochan said. “And then after that point, there’s an 8-and-a-half mile climb back out to about 5,000 feet. So that stretch of the race is like ‘beat down alley,’ it is rough.”

    She said during that section, her crew would follow alongside her — spraying her down with ice water. Conochan wore a wet long-sleeve T-shirt and a cooling towel and would squeeze sponges filled with ice water over her head to cool down.

    Conochan said unless someone is a “completely elite athlete” a good amount of walking goes into completing the race. During uphill sections, she said it felt more like a power hike. She took occasional breaks to nap in the van tallying up to 40 minutes overall.

    The last 50 miles are the most mentally taxing, according to Conochan. The runners are back in the dark after the sun sets and the last 13 miles are all uphill.

    “They call it the hardest half marathon in the world because it’s all uphill until you get to the portal of Mount Whitney, which is the finish line,” Conochan said.

    She finished the race in 46th place out of 74 finishers with a time of 39:57:33.

    Her motivation

    Conochan said her late mother’s motto growing up was “no wimpy women in this house.” Her and her sister were often discouraged from whining and instead motivated to solve problems.

    “I’m going to grind and it’s going to be so hard. And I’m going to be in pain. And I’m going to be chafing, and my muscles are going to be sore, and I’m going to be sleepy, but I’m going to figure it out one way or another,” she said. “Because I think that’s just the way that we were raised.”

    A supportive community

    When asked about her favorite part of the race, Conochan said it’s not geographic, but rather the community it allows her to build.

    “The fact that I’m out there with four people that I hand selected, my crew, hearing them laughing in the van and having a great time,” she said. “It is truly such an honor to have people commit to your mission and your success like that. And knowing that they had fun along the way.”

    Conochan said ultramarathons foster a different kind of community compared to regular marathons or other foot races.

    “I was out there 39 hours … that’s a full workweek,” Conochan said. “And so being able to meet people and get there and like, experience their energy, and share stories. That’s such a key part of what makes this special.”

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    Grace Newton

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  • Death Valley sets another heat record. August temperatures also could be above average

    Death Valley sets another heat record. August temperatures also could be above average

    Death Valley National Park set another record in July.

    The area dubbed the hottest place on Earth saw an average temperature in July of 108.5 degrees, according to the National Weather Service. That broke the previous record of 108.1 degrees in July 2018.

    The average high temperature last month in Death Valley was 121.9 degrees, tying the record set in July 1917.

    The National Weather Service keeps a temperature sensor in Furnace Creek in Death Valley.

    “It’s a pretty hot one out there,” said Morgan Stessman, a meterologist in the National Weather Service’s Las Vegas office.

    Farther south, a California town near the border of Arizona also boasted a new record for the hottest monthly average temperature in the country.

    Needles averaged 103.2 degrees in July, surpassing Phoenix’s highest average temperature in July 2023 of 102.7 degrees, according to the Arizona State Climate Office.

    More punishing temperatures may be on the way. Meteorologist Stessman said that there is a 50% to 60% chance that Death Valley will see above normal temperatures for the month of August.

    A long, narrow basin near the border of Nevada, Death Valley is 282 feet below sea level. The mountains trap hot air and circulate the heat like a convection oven.

    The highest temperature ever recorded in Death Valley was 134 degrees on July 10, 1913. The average high temperature that month was 116.5 degrees.

    In July, a European tourist in Death Valley melted the skin off his feet when he lost his flip-flops in the sand dunes, park officials said. Also in July, a biker in Death Valley died.

    The heat hinders rescue efforts. When temperatures exceed 120 degrees, a medical helicopter cannot access the park. Air expands when it is heated, becoming thinner than cold air and helicopters can’t get the lift needed to fly.

    Trees and wildlife also are suffering. One 2022 study found that thousands of the trees have died at Telescope Peak, the highest point in Death Valley, since 2013.

    Another study from 2019 found that about a third of Death Valley’s bird species have declined in the last 100 years because of heat stress associated with climate change.

    Dakota Smith

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  • Motorcycle tour of Death Valley turns fatal as thermometer cracks 128 degrees

    Motorcycle tour of Death Valley turns fatal as thermometer cracks 128 degrees

    As the temperature climbed Saturday to a record 128 degrees Fahrenheit in Death Valley National Park, a group of motorcyclists became distressed by the extreme heat, and one of them died, a park ranger said.

    The motorcyclists were touring the park near Badwater Basin, a stretch of salt flats that is also the lowest point in North America, when — in the mid- to late afternoon — they reported being affected by the extreme heat, according to park ranger Nichole Andler.

    One of the riders was pronounced dead at the site, and another person with severe heat illness was taken to Las Vegas, Andler said. Four others in the group were treated and released.

    The name of the deceased motorcyclist, or other identifying information, was not released, and the specific cause of death will be determined by the coroner, Andler said.

    “Yesterday it was 128 degrees, which was a record high for that day in Death Valley,” the ranger noted, “and these folks were traveling through on motorcycles, and most likely they didn’t have adequate cooling.”

    The heat also hindered the rescue effort. When temperatures exceed 120 degrees Fahrenheit, a medical helicopter cannot access the park. Air expands when it is heated, becoming thinner than cold air. So, helicopters can’t get the lift needed to fly.

    But Andler said that, in addition to park rangers, first responders from Inyo County and nearby Pahrump, Nev., assisted the bikers.

    Saturday’s temperature was just shy of the all-time heat record in Death Valley — 134 degrees, which was set on July 10, 1913. Since record-keeping began in 1911, temperatures have reached or exceeded 130 degrees only three times — with two of those times since 2020: Aug. 16, 2020, and again on July 9, 2021.

    Each year, at least one to three people die of heat-related illnesses while visiting the park, and each week, there are one to three calls for medical assistance for heat-related stress.

    “Folks get excited about experiencing the warmest temperatures that they’ve ever experienced before, and sometimes they forget that if an hour ago they were hot and started to feel nauseous, then they need to spend the rest of the day in air conditioning — because that could be the earliest sign of heat illness,” Andler said. “If you warm up and never properly cool down, your body doesn’t get a chance to reset.”

    Elsewhere in Southern California, the heat shattered records and broiled communities.

    Leela Finley Little, 6, cools off Sunday at Tierra Bonita Park in Lancaster, which saw a high Sunday of 115.

    (Dania Maxwell / Los Angeles Times)

    On Sunday, Palmdale and Lancaster each set record highs for that date — with Palmdale seeing a 114-degree high, exceeding the record of 110 set in 1989. In Lancaster, the 115 degrees recorded Sunday topped the record of 110 reported in 1989 and 2017.

    The National Weather Service said that extreme heat would continue this week across the Southland, with highs of 105 to 115 in the interior valleys, mountains and deserts.

    The excessive-heat warning was extended to 9 p.m. Thursday for the western San Gabriel Mountains, the Antelope Valley, Angeles Crest Highway and the corridors of the 5 and 14 freeways.

    Another excessive-heat warning was in place until Wednesday for the Santa Clarita Valley, Santa Monica Mountains, Calabasas, the San Fernando Valley and eastern San Gabriel Mountains — regions where temperatures were forecast to exceed 100 degrees, according to the weather service.

    Matt Hamilton

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  • Sweltering Palm Springs Hits All-Time High Of 124 Degrees As Death Valley Approaches Earth’s Highest Ever Recorded Temperature

    Sweltering Palm Springs Hits All-Time High Of 124 Degrees As Death Valley Approaches Earth’s Highest Ever Recorded Temperature

    It’s hot in California.

    Numerous cities in the Golden State tied or broke heat records this week — not just for the date, but for their entire recorded histories.

    Idyllwild hit 104 degrees today. That ties the town’s all time hottest temperature. Palmdale tied its record high for July 4 at 110 degrees Thursday, according to the National Weather Service. That record was originally set in 1973.

    Palm Springs, no stranger to thermometer-busting heat, hit 125 degrees today. That tops the city’s previous record of 123 degrees, last seen on June 17, 2021.

    Las Vegas has the potential to tip the mercury above 117 degrees Sunday or Monday, its all-time record.

    All that pales, however, compared to what’s to come.

    Death Valley, which also hit 124 today, is expected to reach 126 tomorrow and 128 on Sunday, with the outside potential to reach or surpass the region’s all-time record of 134 degrees, set in 1913. That’s also the hottest temperature ever recorded on earth.

    tomt

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  • Can Cannabis Cool Your Heat Dome Misery

    Can Cannabis Cool Your Heat Dome Misery

    It is HOT outside, and we are talking record breaking, miserable, change shirts several times a day hot. Those who are suffering the most are the Desert Southwest, California’s Central Valley, and western and southern Texas. Some of the new records – Death Valley (122); Needles, Calif. (115); Phoenix (113); Las Vegas (111); Fresno, Calif. (107); Amarillo, Tex. (102); Sacramento (101); Kanab, Utah (101); Reno, Nev. (98); and Flagstaff, Ariz. (91). Part of the issue is there is a huge heat dome over the air, trapping hot  air for days (and nights). Even with air-conditions, it is tough, but can cannabis cool your heat dome misery.

    High tempertures play havoc with your body.  Extended hot weather days can cause poor sleep, lack of appetite, hot or damp skin, headaches, loss of motivation, irritability and more.  Staying cool and keeping your body at a reasonable temperature of 97° – 99° is critical as it cause dangerous complications like dehydration, heat stroke and more.

    Cannabis is one thing in box of tools to keep your body at a normal temperature. It can does reduce your body temperature—temporarily. Several studies indicate marijuana can, reduce the body temperature short term. Food like spicy mustard, chili flakes and wasabi can also provide quick relief. The cannabis cool effect is thought to happen because of the way THC interacts with a receptor called TRPA-1. This receptor controls important functions, including pain relief and body temperature.

    Not all weed is created equal when it comes to body chilling phenomenon. According to some consumers, switching to tinctures and edibles rather bongs, pre-rolls, or other methods involving heating the product helps move to a cooling response quicker. 

    You can also replace drinking alcohol at home with cannabis beverages. Consuming this way is refreshing and as potent without dehydrating your body.

    RELATED: Heat Waves And Weed: 5 Ways Summer Heat Can Affect Your High

    Cannabis is popular as a non addictive sleep aid.  In hot weather, some struggle with both falling and staying asleep. The sleep-promoting effects of cannabinoids are due to their interactions with cannabinoid receptors in the brain. When cannabinoids bind to these receptors, they send messages to increase levels of sleep-promoting adenosine and suppress the brain’s arousal system. Together, these effects may help cannabis users feel sedated or sleepy.

    RELATED: 4 Super-Discreet Ways To Use Marijuana

    Here are some other ways to help stay cool during a heat wave.

    Wear lightweight, loose-fitting clothing

    If possible, avoid being out in the heat of the day

    Drink plenty of water

    Avoid heavy meals

    The best way is to build your day around not being in the heat and monitor your body so you don’t develop serious issues.

    Sarah Johns

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  • Death Valley’s temporary lake is so deep, you can kayak on it — and some have. See it

    Death Valley’s temporary lake is so deep, you can kayak on it — and some have. See it

    So much rain has fallen in California’s normally bone-dry Death Valley National Park, a temporary lake formed — and it’s deep enough to kayak on, photos show.

    So much rain has fallen in California’s normally bone-dry Death Valley National Park, a temporary lake formed — and it’s deep enough to kayak on, photos show.

    Death Valley National Park on Facebook

    So much rain has fallen in California’s normally bone-dry Death Valley National Park, a temporary lake formed — and it’s deep enough to kayak on, photos show.

    National Park Service officials realized the rare — and limited-time — opportunity and opened the driest place in the U.S. to kayakers, according to a Feb. 16 news release.

    “The magic ingredient this year was rain — and lots of it,” officials said in the release.

    The park usually experiences about two inches of rain each year, officials said. But in the past six months, just under five inches has fallen on the valley floor, and the mountains around it received even more.

    Most of the rain fell during two major events: 2.2 inches after Hurricane Hilary in August, and another 1.5 inches during the atmospheric river from Feb. 4-7, officials said.

    “The lake was deep enough to kayak for a few weeks after Hurricane Hilary, but unfortunately people couldn’t come enjoy it then,” park ranger Abby Wines said in the release. “Every road in the park was damaged by flash floods, and it took two months to open the first road into the park. Now most of the main roads are open, so it’s a great time to come visit!”

    The temporary body of water in Badwater Basin is known as Lake Manly, officials said. Badwater Basin is the lowest point in North America at 282 feet below sea level.

    “You might think with no drain to the sea, Death Valley would always have a lake,” Wines said. “But this is an extremely rare event. Normally the amount of water flowing in is much less than the evaporation rate.”

    Officials expect the lake to stick around a couple more weeks before it evaporates, so wannabe kayakers should jump on the “extremely rare” opportunity while they can.

    A few lucky folks have already made the trip and posted photos of the experience on the park’s Facebook page and on Reddit.

    “After reviewing the feedback, we decided to keep the lake on Badwater Basin,” park officials said on Facebook Feb. 12. “You all seem to really like it, and honestly after the recent rain we had no choice. We are fully embracing our water era.”

    Officials shared a stunning photo of snow-capped mountains reflected on the lake’s pristine surface, inspiring visitors to share their photos of the lake.

    “Lake Manly has appeared again and we took advantage of the unique opportunity to kayak in the ~1.5 feet of water,” someone wrote in the r/Kayaking subreddit on Feb. 17. “It currently measures about 6 miles long and 3 miles across. We’ll see how much longer it lasts!”

    They shared five photos from their kayaking trip ranging from the mountains reflecting on the water — to the dried salt on their skin and clothing from the salty water.

    Even after Lake Manly is too shallow to kayak on, park rangers believe it will still reflect the mountain scenery through April, officials said.

    During that time, parking lots may be full, officials said. Drivers should be cautious of soft shoulders when parking along the road and make sure they’re completely out of the driving lane.

    And visitors should avoid walking on any surfaces that aren’t established pathways, as footprints along the lakeshore can last for years, officials said.

    All hotels and almost all campgrounds in the park are open, and paved roads are open to almost all of the park’s most iconic features, including the temporary lake in Badwater Basin, officials said. Some secondary roads remain closed from past flood damage.

    Brooke (she/them) is a McClatchy Real-Time reporter who covers LGBTQ+ entertainment news and national parks out west. They studied journalism at the University of Florida, and previously covered LGBTQ+ news for the South Florida Sun Sentinel. When they’re not writing stories, they enjoy hanging out with their cats, riding horses or spending time outdoors.

    Brooke Baitinger

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  • Love-seeking tarantula causes crash in Death Valley; motorcyclist is hospitalized

    Love-seeking tarantula causes crash in Death Valley; motorcyclist is hospitalized

    Desert tarantulas aren’t considered poisonous to humans. That doesn’t mean, however, that they can’t be dangerous.

    A trio of international travelers learned this lesson over the weekend when the brown, hairy spider’s appearance caused a two-vehicle accident in Death Valley National Park that sent one man to the hospital.

    A Canadian motorcyclist crashed Saturday afternoon into the back of a camper rented by a Swiss couple who suddenly stopped in the middle of the road to provide safe passage for a desert tarantula crawling across the highway, according to national park officials.

    The Swiss tourists “were fine,” according to park spokesperson Abby Wines, but the biker was transported via ambulance, roughly 100 miles, to Desert View Hospital in Pahrump, Nev.

    Wines said his injuries “were non-life-threatening,” but no update on the man’s condition was available.

    The spider, according to park officials, “walked away unscathed.”

    Seeing a tarantula above ground is unusual. Park officials said the spider spends most of its time underground. Fall happens to be the one season 8- to 10-year-old male tarantulas leave “their burrows to search for a mate.”

    Female tarantulas are more deadly for males than any wayward car or motorcycle: The females often kill and eat males after mating.

    Park officials described the eight-legged creature, both male and female, as “slow moving and nonaggressive” and said their nonpoisonous bite is “similar to a bee sting.”

    The accident took place along the two-lane California State Route 190 near Towne Pass, which provides western access to the national park.

    “Please drive slowly, especially going down steep hills in the park,” said Mike Reynolds, superintendent of Death Valley National Park, in a statement.

    Reynolds was the first park employee to survey the accident scene.

    “Our roads still have gravel patches due to flood damage, and wildlife of all sizes are out,” he said.

    Part of the state route that was closed due to flooding was reopened on Oct. 15, while other parts of the park and adjacent roadways are still closed.

    Andrew J. Campa

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  • ‘I’ve never seen anything like this’: Death Valley gleams with water, wildflowers and color

    ‘I’ve never seen anything like this’: Death Valley gleams with water, wildflowers and color

    Death Valley is still wet. And only a fortunate few seem to be getting the best of it.

    Two months after a storm that dropped a year’s rainfall in a single day, flooding roads, destroying trails and closing down the park, the national park’s Oct. 15 reopening revealed a strange place made stranger.

    The famously flat and dry Badwater Basin now is home to a sprawling but temporary lake, visible from water’s edge and 5,575 feet above at Dante’s View.

    Dante’s View, Death Valley National Park.

    (Christopher Reynolds / Los Angeles Times)

    Between sand dunes at Mesquite Flat, you might stumble on a puddle or a pond. In Mosaic and Golden canyons, where floodwaters surged in August, scattered boulders and silt have reshaped the narrow passages, hinting at violence just concluded. Across the plains and slopes, you see more green than usual and sometimes yellow and orange wildflowers, apparently blooming out of seasonal confusion.

    Rangers say they can’t be sure how long the lake will last, and it’s unclear when the park’s many still-closed roads and other areas will reopen. But those travelers on the scene in recent days — some savvy, some lucky and most, it seems, from abroad — have half a dozen striking spectacles to choose from. They also have a few challenges to reckon with, including $8 gas at Furnace Creek. (Don’t worry. Stovepipe Wells is more than $2 cheaper.)

    “We were very lucky,” said Todd Robertson, 35, of London, walking the Badwater shoreline in the aftermath of a spectacular sunset.

    “I’ve never seen anything like this,” said Klaus Meyer, 32, of Germany’s Black Forest region, hiking through Mosaic Canyon.

    Golden Canyon, Death Valley National Park.

    Golden Canyon, Death Valley National Park.

    (Christopher Reynolds / Los Angeles Times)

    “Twelve-hour days. Six days a week. Good money,” said Jorge Santiago, 30, of Reno. He was working as a flagman near Zabriskie Point, where road repairs require traffic control.

    Crucial stretches of State Route 190 and Badwater Road, which connect many of the park’s most popular sites, are open. Still, drivers from Southern California must enter the park by way of Lone Pine, using highways 395 and 136, and will face two road-repair stops on the way to Furnace Creek, with delays of up to 30 minutes each. There’s a third checkpoint between Furnace Creek and Dante’s View. (Check the park website before visiting.)

    Once you’re in the park, trails are uncrowded, traffic is scant, roads are freshly scraped (through gravel patches remain) and occupancy is low in hotels and campgrounds at Furnace Creek and Stovepipe Wells Village. Many campgrounds are open. High temperatures are expected to dip from about 100 Friday to the high 80s for most of the next week.

    A surprise lake at Badwater Basin

    Badwater is the lowest spot in the continental U.S., 282 feet below sea level, and it’s usually a vast flat expanse of salty, crusty playa that was once a lakebed.

    Sometimes there’s a little water near the boardwalk that the National Park Service has built near the parking lot, but usually there’s nothing you could call a lake. Now there’s more water than rangers have seen in 18 years, and the result is a glassy surprise that ripples in the breeze.

    Todd Robertson and Karina Shah, both from London, were there shortly after sunset Monday, watching the sky darken and the lake’s colors change.

    Visitors at Death Valley National Park.

    British visitors Todd Robertson and Karina Shah at Badwater Basin, Death Valley National Park.

    (Christopher Reynolds / Los Angeles Times)

    “We’ve been waiting 10 years to come and do the national parks,” Robertson said. “We were in Zion yesterday and the Valley of Fire en route to here. We were praying all the way that this would be open.”

    And then, he said, “Last night when we checked in [at the Ranch at Death Valley in Furnace Creek], they let us know it was wet.”

    Bill Altman, 68, was present for the same sunset, because he’d done plenty of homework.

    “I’m from Maine and I’m doing a national park tour. Started at the Badlands in South Dakota. Been driving around for a month and a half already. I knew about the rain, knew about the closure, knew about the water,” he said. “I come every year and I’ve never seen the lake. … Pretty wonderful.”

    Park ranger Matthew Lamar said rangers haven’t measured the depth of the lake, but “a little over 2 feet [at its deepest point] is what we think. That’s what it was in 2005, the last time there was a significant lake there.” Lamar noted that the park, besides being the hottest place in the world, also has the highest evaporation rate, so the lake may dry up within a few weeks. “It depends in part on temperatures.” In the meantime, he said, rangers in the Visitor Center are stressing to visitors that “this is really special.”

    Mesquite Flat: ‘The flowers are really confused’

    Mesquite Flat Sand Dunes, Death Valley National Park.

    Mesquite Flat Sand Dunes, Death Valley National Park.

    (Christopher Reynolds / Los Angeles Times)

    For those willing to rise before dawn, it’s always been a treat to see the sun rise above the Mesquite Flat Sand Dunes, casting golden light on all that sand and the surrounding mountains. In recent days, that panorama has been punctuated by at least a few enduring puddles and one pond, which I found about half a mile from the Mesquite Flat parking lot.

    More than once, I spotted a faint, flitting motion on the pond’s surface. A mosquito? In Death Valley? Maybe so. Ranger Shelby McClintock later told me that since the summer rain of 2022, “There’s been an uptick in insects.” And in some spots, she added, “The flowers are really confused, and they’re in bloom.”

    Mesquite Flat Sand Dunes, Death Valley National Park.

    Mesquite Flat Sand Dunes, Death Valley National Park. (Christopher Reynolds / Los Angeles Times)

    Mesquite Flat Sand Dunes, Death Valley National Park.

    Mesquite Flat Sand Dunes, Death Valley National Park. (Christopher Reynolds / Los Angeles Times)

    Meanwhile, on the dunes, the sun rose and colored the mountains. The temperature, about 70 at 7 a.m., began its climb to the 90s. On a neighboring dune, Klaus Meyer, 32, and girlfriend Leo Fischer, 33, were taking their time.

    Meyer had just finished his last segment of the Pacific Crest Trail in the Sierra near Mammoth. Fischer had come from Germany to join him. As they roamed the dunes, Fischer spotted a set of sidewinder tracks, a repeating pattern that they would never have expected a rattlesnake to leave in its wake. Later they hiked Mosaic Canyon, where mud flows and flung stones have raised and rearranged the canyon floor, scraping and polishing walls that were always famed for their striations and markings.

    “I’m an environmental scientist and all this geological stuff is great for me. So it was sort of an obvious step to come here,” Meyer said. Still, “It was definitely a surprise,” he said.

    “Now,” added Fischer, “we have five days until your visa expires.”

    Mystery spectacles at Zabriskie Point

    From Zabriskie Point, visitors can survey a wonderland of rock formations and alluvial flow, and it’s just about impossible to tell what happened last week from what happened last century. Visitor Michaela Reichel, 33, from near Frankfurt, Germany, had come with a friend on a San-Francisco-to-Las Vegas-and-back itinerary they’d planned in spring.

    Zabriskie Point, Death Valley National Park.

    Zabriskie Point, Death Valley National Park.

    (Christopher Reynolds / Los Angeles Times)

    “We didn’t know about the closure and reopening,” Reichel said. Looking into the distance from the point, they could see shimmering along the desert floor at Badwater. But was it a mirage or real water? They debated until a third party settled the question.

    Zabriskie Point, Death Valley National Park.

    Zabriskie Point, Death Valley National Park. (Christopher Reynolds / Los Angeles Times)

    Zabriskie Point, Death Valley National Park.

    Zabriskie Point, Death Valley National Park. (Christopher Reynolds / Los Angeles Times)

    Dante’s View, a spot to take in the park’s recent transformation

    “We expected it to be really crowded up here,” said Fredy Koepf, puzzled.

    He and his wife, Karin Koepf, had little company as they stood atop the ridge at Dante’s View, looking down at the floor of Death Valley more than a mile below.

    The centerpiece of that view was a blue-green blob that stretched for miles — the lake at Badwater. When the sun dipped beneath the mountains and the glare subsided, the lake’s colors deepened and the unlikeliness of it all seemed to double.

    “We’re from Switzerland,” Fredy Koepf said. “We’ve been visiting U.S. national parks for decades.” But they had never come to Death Valley because they were traveling with kids in summer, he said, and wanted no part of that profound desert heat. Now, with their kids grown, the Koepfs had taken an extended autumn vacation to see the West, including Yosemite.

    Travelers Fredy and Karin Koepf admire Dante's View, Death Valley National Park.

    Travelers Fredy and Karin Koepf admire Dante’s View, Death Valley National Park.

    (Christopher Reynolds / Los Angeles Times)

    They knew Death Valley had been closed but saw that it was likely to reopen, so they spent a few days exploring the lakes and early autumn colors of the Eastern Sierra — a happy surprise, said Karin Koepf, because “we didn’t know fall is like this here!”

    Once Death Valley opened on Sunday, Fredy Koepf said, “We were here Monday. It was perfect. … It’s amazing.” And in the narrow canyons, “You can really imagine the force of the water. … We have friends in San Diego. They’re too busy. We keep sending them pictures.”

    It’s a spectacular time to visit Death Valley

    The Monday sunset at Badwater had been so spectacular that I wanted to see it in reverse. So I went back for Wednesday sunrise.

    Arriving in the predawn moments, I found John Osborn, 61, from outside Portland, Ore., pointing his camera across the water, along the water’s edge, then across the water again.

    “This trip was planned two years ago,” he said, then paused to explain: “I went through cancer treatment two years ago.”

    Traveler John Osborn at Badwater Basin, Death Valley National Park.

    Traveler John Osborn at Badwater Basin, Death Valley National Park.

    (Christopher Reynolds / Los Angeles Times)

    Since those days, he said, “I’ve got a long list” of places to see. When he got word of the park’s reopening, he started driving south, stopping along the way in Inyo County’s White Mountains to see the bristlecone pines, some of the oldest living organisms on Earth. He checked into the hotel at Furnace Creek, got up early and drove 18 miles to Badwater to watch and snap the sun come up over the slowly vanishing lake.

    “I lived in Southern California for 18 years and never came here,” he said.

    Travel tips: hotels, food and, yes, those gas prices

    Death Valley National Park includes lodgings and restaurants at Furnace Creek, Stovepipe Wells and Panamint Springs, with hotel prices starting between $100 and $200 nightly.

    Since the park’s partial reopening Oct. 15, many services have been limited, in part because of staffing shortages.

    Gas station, Furnace Creek, Death Valley.

    Gas station, Furnace Creek, Death Valley.

    (Christopher Reynolds / Los Angeles Times)

    The largest number of visitor accommodations can be found at a complex in Furnace Creek known as the Oasis at Death Valley and run by the Xanterra management company. The Oasis, which is relatively close to Zabriskie Point and Badwater Basin, includes the Ranch at Death Valley hotel and the more upscale Inn at Death Valley. The breakfast buffet at Furnace Creek’s 1849 Restaurant costs $21 for adults.

    The park’s Stovepipe Wells Village, which includes lodging, restaurant, store and gas station about 25 miles northwest of Furnace Creek, is close to the Mesquite Flat Sand Dunes and Mosaic Canyon. The breakfast buffet price is $9.50.

    The Furnace Creek gas station, managed by Xanterra, was charging $8.20 per gallon of regular gas when I arrived — a number so high that I saw a motorcyclist pull out his phone to take a photo after gassing up.

    When I asked the attendant about the price, he said that because of the road closures, “Our fuel delivery company has to drive an extra five hours to get here. So most of (the high prices) is extra fuel delivery cost.”

    Meanwhile, at the park’s Stovepipe Wells Village gas station 25 miles away (and under different management), the price was $5.79 for regular.

    Christopher Reynolds

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