MIAMI — The Dominican Republic’s team in the 2023 World Baseball Classic is a veritable dream team of stars.
Sandy Alcántara, 27, the 2022 National League Cy Young Award winner, will start against Venezuela on Saturday in the Dominicans’ opening game. Julio Rodríguez, 22, the 2022 American League Rookie of the Year, will be the center fielder. Jeremy Peña, 25, the Most Valuable Player of the 2022 A.L. Championship Series and the World Series, may start at shortstop. Twelve of the country’s 16 position players are former All-Stars, including the six-timer Manny Machado.
The general manager responsible for assembling a team that is one of the tournament’s favorites? Nelson Cruz, 42, the team’s designated hitter, who also happens to have 459 career home runs in the majors.
“It’s a little different,” Dominican Manager Rodney Linares said in Spanish. “With a general manager, you basically just pick up the phone and call him. They don’t say, ‘I was hitting.’ But at least our general manager hits balls out. The others don’t.”
Many decades ago in Major League Baseball, player-managers were fairly common. Not anymore. But a player filling the role of the executive in charge of roster decisions appears to be unique to Cruz, and for good reason. Could you imagine having to release, demote or trade your teammates — or yourself?
Thankfully for Cruz, the W.B.C. is a quadrennial two-week tournament that has returned for the first time since 2017 after pandemic delays. And he doesn’t have to worry about overseeing a farm system or staffing a scouting department. But Cruz, whose full-time gig is the San Diego Padres’ designated hitter, has learned that juggling administrative and playing duties is time consuming.
“A lot of text messages, calls, emails and talking with people overall,” Cruz said recently in Spanish while sitting outside the Padres’ spring training facility in Peoria, Ariz. “It takes a lot of time. Outside of my job, too. But all that sacrifice is worth it because you’re doing it for your country.”
Case in point: On Wednesday morning, when Padres General Manager A.J. Preller needed to detail the conditions under which the star outfielder Juan Soto could play for the Dominican team given a recent minor calf injury — Soto arrived late and has rules in place for how often he can play in the outfield — Preller got on the phone with Linares and Cruz, both of whom are bilingual.
A few hours later, Cruz took batting practice in North Port, Fla. ahead of a W.B.C. tuneup game against the Atlanta Braves. Cruz, who is playing in his fourth W.B.C., entered as a pinch-hitter in the sixth inning and homered.
“I was telling him, ‘Dude, how do you do all of this?’” said Machado, 30, another member of the Padres. A general manager, he said, also has to concern himself with the coaching staff and the federation. Machado added: “There’s a lot that goes into it beyond putting players out there. I think the players was probably the easiest part because there was a lot of people committed.”
To replace Moisés Alou — the Dominican G.M. during the previous two tournaments, including the gold medal-winning 2013 team — the Dominican baseball federation sought someone with a similar profile. Alou was a longtime M.L.B. player and multi-time All-Star who was well regarded by his peers. (Unlike Cruz, he waited until after he retired to become an executive.)
“We have a lot of players with a lot of talent but they’re younger, and we needed someone who could connect with them, was respected by them and that they felt comfortable playing for him,” said Juan Núñez, the federation’s president.
The federation saw that in Cruz. The Padres will be his eighth M.L.B. club in his 19th season. He has experienced the highs of baseball (seven All-Star selections, M.V.P. of the 2011 A.L.C.S., $139 million in career earnings) and lows (a 50-game suspension in 2013 for performance-enhancing drugs). Players and officials said they respected Cruz for his accomplishments, his charitable efforts in the Dominican Republic and his leadership in the clubhouse.
“Nelson Cruz is like a dad to the players,” Núñez said.
But when the federation first asked Cruz about the role in 2020, he declined because he said the timing wasn’t right for him. After the pandemic delayed what was supposed to be the 2021 W.B.C., Núñez called again. This time, after consulting with his family, Cruz said yes.
“Even this year, I didn’t know if I was ready,” he said. “I’d never done this before. But, well, you learn by walking and I had a good operations group behind me.”
Because Cruz is an active player, Núñez said the federation asked for and received permission from M.L.B. and the M.L.B. players’ union to let Cruz run the team — a promotion that earned Cruz a congratulatory call from Luis Abinader, the president of the Dominican Republic.
Then came the hard part for Cruz: Sifting through the names and red tape — asking players’ M.L.B. teams for permission — and planning for contingencies. Over the off-season, Seattle Mariners outfielder Teoscar Hernández said Cruz hosted meetings throughout the Dominican Republic for prospective W.B.C. players. He attended the gathering at Cruz’s house.
Cruz said he regularly met with the federation’s brain trust to make decisions collectively. He used his iPad to sketch out depth charts, similar to the ones M.L.B. executives have on whiteboards in their offices, while also studying advanced statistics.
Most of the time, Cruz said, the requests for players went through M.L.B. and the players’ union, which jointly run the W.B.C. But sometimes he reached out directly to his general manager peers at M.L.B. clubs. And since he knows so many players, he contacted them personally, too — sometimes even after permissions were denied.
Asked what he learned in his new role, Cruz said, “You see the game from a different perspective since you’re on the other side, the part the player doesn’t see.”
Núñez commended Cruz for learning fast and for always having a backup option when a player dropped out. “He told me,” Núñez said, “‘Brother, I thought this was easier but I’m realizing that this is harder than playing. You have to work.’ But he really does have the ability.”
Cruz and Soto have previously referred to the Dominican squad as a version of the Dream Team, the nickname for the 1992 United States men’s gold medal-winning Olympic basketball team. That team featured 11 future Hall of Famers, from Michael Jordan to Larry Bird. While the name might be a bit of hyperbole — this Dominican squad may end up producing only a few Hall of Famers — the underlying point was valid.
“On paper, it looks like a dominant team,” Cruz said. “The depth that we have, I think there hasn’t been a team with so much talent, and the desire to participate.”
Baseball, he said, is part of the Dominican Republic’s religion. The Caribbean island of 11 million people has produced more baseball players than any country outside the United States. While the W.B.C. may not register as much in the United States, the composition of the Dominican team was daily fodder for sports talk radio on the island even last summer.
The squad would be even more stacked with talent if not for injuries.
Initially, Cruz wasn’t even on the Dominican roster. He had a down 2022 season with the Washington Nationals, hitting .234 with 10 home runs, his lowest output since 2008. But because of several injuries and unavailable players, Núñez said he suggested Cruz be added. For objectivity, Cruz said he recused himself from those roster discussions. Who, though, decides how much he plays?
“Me,” said Linares, the Dominican manager and Tampa Bay Rays coach. At times when he has met with Cruz this week, Linares said his G.M. was in his playing uniform. “It’s really strange but it feels good,” he added.
Cruz acknowledged that it was Linares’s call.
Cruz acknowledged that it was Linares’s call. He also insisted that he wouldn’t interfere with lineup or pitching choices either — areas increasingly influenced on M.L.B. teams by modern data-driven G.M.s.
Even though Cruz has enjoyed his new job, he said a future as a full-time general manager or manager is not on his mind right now. He said he was focused on the W.B.C. and going year to year with the remainder of his playing career. His contract with the Padres is just for 2023 and $1 million. He said he liked his chances to contend for a World Series title with them.
But if he doesn’t win the W.B.C. title, would Cruz get fired as the Dominican G.M.? And what if they won, would he get an extension?
“I don’t know,” he said, laughing. “I don’t manage that. I’m just an employee.”
James Wagner
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