Danish last names reflect Denmark’s rich history and culture. And, many are patronymic, denoting “son of” or “daughter of.” Common suffixes like “-sen” or “-datter” identify lineage. 

Examples include “Andersen,” meaning “son of Anders,” and “Nielsen,” meaning “son of Niels.”

Others are derived from nature or geography, such as “Bjerregaard” (hill farm) or “Vangsgaard” (enclosed field farm).

These names provide a fascinating glimpse into Danish ancestry and traditions. Let’s learn a little more about these last names.

How is Danish Culture?

Danish culture is characterized by its emphasis on simplicity, equality, and a strong social welfare system. Moreover, the Danes value nature, design, and hygge (coziness).

They have a rich history in literature, art, and design, with renowned figures like Hans Christian Andersen and Arne Jacobsen.

Further, the country is known for its strong sense of community, cycling culture, and delicious cuisine, including pastries and open-faced sandwiches.

Now, let’s jump straight into the list of Danish surnames!

Denmark lake

  • Andersen – Son of Anders (a common given name in Denmark).
  • Bjerregaard – Hill farm.
  • Christensen – Son of Christen (a Danish form of Christian).
  • Dalsgaard – Dale farm.
  • Eriksen – Son of Erik (a popular Danish name of Norse origin).
  • Frederiksen – Son of Frederik (a Danish given name meaning “peaceful ruler”).
  • Gade – Street.
  • Hansen – Son of Hans (a Danish form of John).
  • Iversen – Son of Iver (a Danish given name of Germanic origin).
  • Jørgensen – Son of Jørgen (a Danish form of George).
  • Kjær – Dear or beloved.
  • Larsen – Son of Lars (a Danish form of Laurence).
  • Madsen – Son of Mads (a Danish form of Matthew).
  • Nielsen – Son of Niels (a Danish form of Nicholas).
  • Olesen – Son of Ole (a Danish given name derived from Old Norse meaning “ancestor’s descendant”).
  • Petersen – Son of Peter (a common Danish given name of Greek origin).
  • Qvist – Branch (referring to a branch of a tree).
  • Rasmussen – Son of Rasmus (a Danish form of Erasmus).
  • Sørensen – Son of Søren (a Danish form of Severinus).
  • Thomsen – Son of Thomas (a Danish form of the name).
  • Uldall – Wool valley.
  • Vang – Field.
  • Wulff – Wolf.
  • Xenophon – Unknown meaning (uncommon in Denmark, possibly of Greek origin).
  • Yde – Unknown meaning (a rare Danish last name).
  • Zachariassen – Son of Zacharias (a Danish form of Zechariah).
  • Ærø – Derived from the name of the Danish island of Ærø.
  • Østergaard – East farm.
  • Ågård – River farm.
  • Aaberg – River hill.
  • Børgesen – Son of Børge (a Danish given name of Old Norse origin).
  • Dideriksen – Son of Diderik (a Danish form of Theodoric).
  • Engberg – Meadow hill.
  • Friis – Free or exempt.
  • Gormsen – Son of Gorm (a Danish given name of Old Norse origin).
  • Holm – Island.
  • Ibsen – Son of Ibs (a Danish given name derived from Jakob).
  • Jensen – Son of Jens (a Danish form of John).
  • Kristensen – Son of Kristian (a Danish form of Christian).
  • Lassen – Son of Lasse (a Danish given name derived from Laurentius).
  • Mortensen – Son of Morten (a Danish form of Martin).
  • Nissen – Son of Nis (a Danish form of Nicholas).
  • Olsen – Son of Ole (a common Danish given name).
  • Poulsen – Son of Poul (a Danish form of Paul).
  • Qvortrup – Derived from the name of a place.
  • Rosenbaum – Rose tree.
  • Sørenberg – Son of Søren on the mountain.
  • Thomsen – Son of Thomas (a Danish form of the name).
  • Ussing – Unknown meaning (uncommon in Denmark).
  • Vangsgaard – Enclosed field farm.

 

Frequently Asked Questions

Danish Last names

What is Denmark’s national dish?

The national dish of Denmark is “stent flæsk med persillesovs” (fried pork belly with parsley sauce).

Which famous author from Denmark wrote “The Little Mermaid”?

Hans Christian Andersen wrote “The Little Mermaid” along with many other fairy tales.

What is the traditional Danish pastry, often topped with icing and sprinkles?

The traditional Danish pastry is known as “Danish pastry” or “wienerbrød.”

In which city can you find the famous amusement park, Tivoli Gardens?

Tivoli Gardens is located in the capital city, Copenhagen.

What is the term used to describe the concept of coziness and contentment, which is a significant part of Danish culture?

The term is “hygge.”

What is the name of the Danish concept that promotes a healthy work-life balance?

The concept is called “arbejdsglæde,” which translates to “work joy” or “happiness at work.”

Which Danish design company is known for its colorful plastic brick toys?

The company is “LEGO.”

Who is the current monarch of Denmark as of 2021?

As of 2021, the current monarch is Queen Margrethe II.

What is the national sport of Denmark?

Football (soccer) is the national sport of Denmark.

Which Danish astronomer is famous for his contributions to astronomy, including the discovery of the moons of Jupiter?

Tycho Brahe is a renowned Danish astronomer known for his significant contributions.

 

Summary on Danish Last Names!

Danish last names offer insights into family history, patronymic traditions, and connections to nature.

Evidently, these names reflect Denmark’s cultural heritage and provide a glimpse into the country’s linguistic and ancestral diversity.

Hopefully, our list of Danish surnames was useful to you!

Also Read: Popular Australian Last Names

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Sneha Talwar

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