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  • Artist Jenny Kendler On Ecology, Oysters and Mounting a Show on Governors Island

    Artist Jenny Kendler On Ecology, Oysters and Mounting a Show on Governors Island

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    Artist Jenny Kendler with Whale Bells. Julienne Schaer

    A couple of weeks ago artist Jenny Kendler opened “Other of Pearl,” a site-specific public art exhibition at Fort Jay on New York’s Governors Island. The show, which is presented by Governors Island Arts and the Natural Resources Defense Council, uses a variety of creative media to explore our planet’s changing climate. It’s the perfect exhibition to visit with the kids during the next heatwave, and Observer recently caught up with Kendler to hear about this ambitious presentation.

    How did this show come about? What made you start thinking about oysters?

    I was invited by the Governors Island curatorial team to begin contemplating what a commission on the island would look like back in early 2021, so the exhibition has been in development for quite some time.

    Regarding oysters, beach combing, shell collecting and appreciating the diverse forms of marine shellfish in general has been a lifelong passion. The central project of “Other of Pearl,” which takes the form of Greco-Roman sculptures grown inside of oysters, is an idea that probably germinated eight or nine years ago. I think it may have begun with a very rare abalone pearl which sat in a shell on a shelf in my California grandmother’s bathroom. The project sat in the back of my mind… I had no idea how to accomplish this somewhat crazy idea… but when I realized the Billion Oyster Project would be a neighbor to whatever exhibition we choose to produce, I knew that I was going to try to figure it out.

    It took two years to know it would work, and during that time I conceived of what seems to me to be the project’s logical conclusion: that these precious artworks would be auctioned after the exhibition and the funds “returned to the bay” as a gesture of both wealth redistribution and ecological restoration—creating a new oyster reef with Billion Oyster Project.

    Why are oysters so crucial to the ecology of New York?

    New York was once the center of the world’s largest oyster population, which contained upwards of one trillion individuals. These bivalves agglomerated into huge reefs and provided tremendous benefits to the ecosystem—from supporting biodiversity and clean water to feeding first the indigenous Lenape and then white settlers, rich to poor.

    The over-harvesting, chemical pollution and dredging of beds destroyed the majority of the estuary’s oyster reefs and has left the city much more vulnerable to flooding—as was seen during Hurricane Sandy. Today, efforts to restore the oysters, such as those by project contributor Billion Oyster Project, aim to re-engage these ecosystem benefits as well as to provide important climate resilience to the city.

    SEE ALSO: ‘Tulips’ Is a Celebration of Kapp Kapp Gallery’s Fifth Year in Tribeca

    What is your research process like?

    I am fortunate enough to have access to the scientific team at NRDC, where I have been artist-in-residence since 2014. The project’s scope and ambition to encompass environmental issues from the human and ecological health aspects of chemical pollution to marine mammal protection to climate change were informed by these early conversations. I also read voraciously, following an idea that interests me, rhizomatically, from source to source. And there’s no substitute for direct observation. I am a passionate naturalist, constantly in awe of the diversity and complexity I find in the natural world.

    In terms of materials, this show uses oysters, fossilized whale earbones, whale songs, human tears and whale oil. Were any of these harder to work with than others?

    They all presented their own unique challenges, to be sure! As an artist who is deeply concerned with materiality, aesthetic and historical specificity and material histories, I often work with highly unusual materials. The earbones are provided by divers I networked with via the internet, who now contact me when they have a new set of fossils. The antique whale oils took, probably, the full three years to source, through eBay and online auction houses. You can draw your own conclusions about the tears, but as we all know, this is a time of many great sadnesses on our planet. The oysters and the whale recordings were provided by our project contributors, Billion Oyster Project and David Gruber of Project CETI respectively. Rarefied “materials” in themselves, I am deeply grateful to be trusted to work with natural objects and sounds with such rich histories, sources and connotations.

    A cave-like room filled with installation art with two yellow-lit doorways in the background behind which there appears to be more artA cave-like room filled with installation art with two yellow-lit doorways in the background behind which there appears to be more art
    The exhibition as viewed from the entrance. Featured in the center is Other of Pearl, 2022-2024, with Whale Bells, 2023, visible in the room on the left and Mother, of Pearl (Nervous System), 2024, visible in the room on the right. Photo by Timothy Schenck

    Governor’s Island is a unique place to stage an art show. What are the advantages and disadvantages of working there?

    The main disadvantage is also part of what makes it such a special place to show work, which is obviously that it is an island. I hope to soon stop having stress dreams about the traffic backups and getting our van onto the ferry on time each morning. But this is also why this place can provide such a profound experience for visitors. They come to the island hoping to have an adventure, something apart from daily life in the city. We worked hard to really double down on this proposition.

    The magazine space under Fort Jay has been transformed with carefully choreographed lighting by our install team from Powerhouse Arts into a magical space for exploration. Here visitors will encounter interactive sound works where they can speak to the whales, bells rung with fossil whale ear bones that I made with my collaborator Andrew Bearnot and a series of intimate treasures to be somatically absorbed. To be able to work in a space and on this island with its palimpsestic history definitely enriched the experience of conceiving and exhibiting the work in immeasurable ways.

    Your work is political, but to me feels more obliquely so than a lot of other work that’s being shown today. What’s your attitude about the intermingling of art and politics?

    My work as an artist is very political—I’m not shy about that. For example, I am a founding member of Artists Commit, an artist-led group working to raise climate consciousness within the art world. We support the creation of Climate Impact Reports that help artists and institutions understand their impact on the planet and people—I’ll be creating one for this show—and I definitely see this work as an extension of my artistic practice. I believe artists are part of the engine that creates culture—and it is ultimately our culture, and the values we derive from it, that give rise to everything from our government to our economic structures. Art can be important because it can help us approach complex or divisive issues in new ways. I think good political art gets under one’s skin, rather than hitting one upside the head.

    What do you hope people get out of your show?

    I hope that visitors to the show will have an embodied and emotional experience of the work—and the space itself, which is very mysterious. I’d like them to read the texts that give the conceptual and ecological frameworks for the seven projects and help tell the narrative of the extractive origins of the climate crisis in a new way. Ultimately, I aim to re-enchant and re-awaken people’s relationship with the natural world and with the more-than-humans with whom we share this biodiverse planet.

    A pile of oyster shells up closeA pile of oyster shells up close
    Detail, Seashell Resonance (Objects for Contemplation), 2024. Timothy Schenck

    Artist Jenny Kendler On Ecology, Oysters and Mounting a Show on Governors Island

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    Dan Duray

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  • Stony Brook University to anchor NYC climate center on Governor’s Island | Long Island Business News

    Stony Brook University to anchor NYC climate center on Governor’s Island | Long Island Business News

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    Stony Brook University will anchor the New York Climate Exchange on Governor’s Island in New York City. The announcement was made Monday by New York City Mayor Eric Adams and The Trust for Governors Island.

    Simons Foundation and Bloomberg Philanthropies pledged $150 million in combined support for the Stony Brook University-led center. Billed as a “first of its kind,” the center will develop and deploy “dynamic solutions to our global climate crisis, while also acting as a hub for New Yorkers to benefit from the rapidly evolving green economy,” according to a news release from Stony Brook University.

    “Today, here in the heart of New York Harbor, we are taking a giant leap toward a cleaner, greener, more prosperous future for every New Yorker with the ‘New York Climate Exchange,’” Adams said in a statement.

    “This first-of-its-kind project will make New York City a global leader in developing solutions for climate change while creating thousands of good-paying green jobs for New Yorkers and infusing $1 billion into our city’s economy,” Adams said. “Where some people see challenges, New Yorkers see opportunities, and this team and this project are leading the charge.”

    The center will bring together world leaders and climate experts, as well as serve as a green job-training center for New Yorkers who want to build careers in this field.

    The center will also partner with other institutions, including the Pratt Institute, Pace University, New York University, the City University of New York, SUNY Maritime College, Brookhaven National Labs and IBM. Together they will aim to address the challenges surrounding climate change, “including research that becomes commercially viable and ideas that lead to immediate action on the local and global levels,” according to Stony Brook University.

    “We are honored, excited, and proud to partner with the City of New York to build this historic center that will cement New York City as the world leader on climate change, the most pressing issue of our time,” Stony Brook University President Maurie McInnis said in a statement.

    “Up until now, the development of climate solutions has been siloed, with world leaders separate from expert scientists separate from the on-the-ground green workforce,” she added. “As an international leader on climate and as the leading public research institution in New York, Stony Brook University will bring stakeholders together from the academic, government and business communities to make the Climate Exchange the center of research, innovation, education and collaboration to address this global crisis.”

    The Simons Foundation, together with Simons Foundation International, pledged a total of $100 million as matching gift support for The Exchange – the largest gift to date under Simons Foundation President David Spergel’s leadership and the second-largest in Stony Brook’s history.

    “We are honored to partner with Stony Brook and The Exchange,” Simons Foundation President David Spergel said in a statement.

    “Our partnership with Stony Brook goes back many years and together we’ve made great progress in both basic and health sciences,” he added. “This enduring relationship is a source of great pride for all of us at the Simons Foundation. Stony Brook has catapulted to the forefront of higher education through its remarkable strength as a research institution and its unequaled focus on equity and access. I cannot think of a more qualified institution to lead this historic fight against climate change — a fight that must be met with innovation, intellect and tenacity.”

    Bloomberg Philanthropies donated $50 million to the project, as part of the philanthropy’s commitment to New York City, the fight against climate change, and improving higher education in New York and beyond.

    “This great news is 22-years in the making,” Michael Bloomberg, the former mayor of New York City and founder of Bloomberg Philanthropies and Bloomberg LP.

    “As a candidate for mayor in 2001, I proposed transforming Governors Island into a park and university campus, and the next year Gov. Pataki and I worked with President Bush to return the island to city and state for $1,” he added.

    That’s when, Bloomberg said, his administration “opened a public school on the island and began building an extraordinary public park, but over time it became clear that the city needed greater control of its development. In 2010, we worked with Governor Paterson to cede the island to the city, which allowed us to lay the foundation for fulfilling our original vision of a year-round destination with a university presence that would bring new life and jobs. Now, thanks to Mayor Adams’ leadership, that vision is being fulfilled through a groundbreaking partnership with Stony Brook University that holds so much potential, The New York Climate Exchange. Bloomberg Philanthropies is glad to join Jim and Marilyn Simons and others in supporting it, as part of our global efforts to help cities lead the way in tackling climate change. This is a great day for the island, for New York City’s future, and for the fight against climate change.”

    “It is becoming clear year-after-year in New York, and around the world, that the impacts of climate change are real and are here,” Kevin Reed, associate dean for research and associate professor at Stony Brook’s School of Marine and Atmospheric Sciences, said in a statement.

    “By partnering with communities, industries, governments, and universities, The Exchange will help to accelerate the implementation of urban solutions to these climate impacts through an interactive research ecosystem where community engagement is paramount,” Reed said. “As a climate scientist, I recognize that New Yorkers need solutions to the climate crisis now, and The Exchange will help to make that a reality.”

    Skidmore, Owings & Merrill (SOM) in collaboration with MNLA, Buro Happold, and Langan Engineering conceived the design and operations of The Exchange. The center is intended to serve as a model for sustainability with a net zero center that complements the natural landscape of Governors Island and the urban landscape of New York City.

    “It is a tremendous honor to design a new kind of campus: one that not only sets the stage for our post-carbon world, but also centers a compelling new public realm for all New Yorkers,” Colin Koop, SOM design partner, said in a statement.

    “Our design embodies this stewardship by weaving sinuous mass timber pavilions through the rolling landscape of the park and reusing the historic building fabric of Governors Island,” Koop added. “Together, these spaces will cultivate advances in climate research and pilot new technologies that can be deployed across the city, and eventually the world. We look forward to working with the Governors Island Trust, Stony Brook University, and our team of design and engineering collaborators to bring this important project to life.”

    The Exchange will include a 400,000-square-foot interactive “living laboratory” with green-designed building space, including research labs, classroom space, exhibits, greenhouses, mitigation technologies, and housing facilities.

    Officials say it will include all-electric buildings for the entire campus with on-site solar electrical generation and battery storage meeting 100% of energy demand with net-positive capability to serve the local grid. And 100% of non-potable water demand will be met with rainwater or treated wastewater. In addition, 95% of waste will be diverted from landfills, making this one of the first sites in the U.S. to achieve true-zero waste certification. Also featured is a climate-resilient design including new buildings raised to 18 feet, with no basements and living shorelines. All new and renovated buildings will meet “Living Building Challenge” standards, and will be the first buildings in the city to achieve this certification.

    A research and technology accelerator will serve to source and nurture ideas, projects, and new ventures that aim to the climate crisis.

    The center will also include a citizens advisory council, composed of key local stakeholders to ensure that partners’ and neighbors’ voices are heard and amplified as it looks to jointly develop and implement new climate solutions, including those that affect low-income communities of color.

    Stony Brook University formed international partnerships with academic partners outside of New York City, research foundations and social justice organizations to create The Exchange.

    For these kinds of partnerships – locally and nationally – the potential for collaboration brings promise.

    “Brookhaven Lab researchers have played key roles in designing and conducting landmark climate studies from the Arctic to the Amazon for the U.S. Department of Energy,” Brookhaven National Laboratory Interim Director Jack Anderson said in a statement. “We’re excited at the prospect of collaborating with other researchers through the New York Climate Exchange as part of this new, important initiative focused on developing the next generation of climate experts and creating equitable climate solutions.”

     

     

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    Adina Genn

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