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Tag: election commission

  • Ugandan leader extends 40-year rule after winning contested poll

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    Ugandan President Yoweri Museveni has been declared the winner of Thursday’s election extending his four decades in power by another five years.

    He gained 72% of the vote, the election commission announced, against 25% for his closest challenger Bobi Wine, who has condemned what he described as “fake results” and “ballot stuffing”.

    Wine has not provided any details and the authorities have not responded to his allegations, but African Union election observers said they saw “no evidence of ballot stuffing”. Wine has called for non-violent protests.

    Museveni, 81, first came to power as a rebel leader in 1986 but since then has won seven elections.

    The election process was marred by violence and Wine, a 43-year-old former pop star, says that at least 21 people have been killed around the country in recent days.

    The authorities have so far confirmed seven deaths.

    Access to the internet has been cut in the country since Tuesday, making it hard to verify information.

    The authorities say the blackout was necessary to prevent misinformation, fraud and the incitement of violence – a move condemned by the UN human rights office as “deeply worrying”.

    Wine has demanded that the internet be restored.

    Speaker of Parliament Anita Among celebrated Yoweri Museveni’s victory at the electoral commission [Reuters]

    Leading the African Union observer mission, Nigeria’s former President Goodluck Jonathan told journalists that “the government should refrain from the suspension of internet access” close to the election.

    Jonathan also denounced “reports of intimidation, arrest and abductions” saying they “instilled fear and eroded public trust in the electoral process”, AFP news agency reports.

    Overnight, Wine’s party said that he had been abducted from his home in the capital, Kampala – a claim denied by the police.

    Wine later issued a statement on Facebook saying that he had managed to evade a night-time raid by security forces and was in hiding.

    He had previously said he was under house arrest.

    This has not been confirmed by the police but spokesman Kituuma Rusoke said Wine’s movements had been restricted because his home was an area of “security interest”.

    “We have controlled access to areas which are security hotspots,” Uganda’s Daily Monitor paper quoted him as saying.

    “We cannot allow people to use some places to gather and cause chaos,” he said.

    Wine says he represents the youth in a country where most of the population is aged under 30.

    During the campaign, he promised to tackle corruption and impose sweeping reforms, while Museveni argued that he was the sole guarantor of stability in Uganda, a country with a history of conflict.

    There were six other candidates but none got more than 2% of the vote. Turnout was 52.5%.

    The campaign period was marred by the disruption of opposition activities – security forces have been accused of assaulting and detaining Wine’s supporters.

    Rusoke, the police spokesperson, dismissed these complaints, accusing opposition supporters of being disruptive.

    More about Uganda from the BBC:

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  • Guinea junta chief wins presidency in controversial election

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    Gen Mamady Doumbouya has been elected president of Guinea after securing the majority of the vote, according to initial polling results published by the country’s election commission.

    The junta leader is hoping to legitimise his rule after seizing power in a coup four years ago.

    A civil society group campaigning for the return of civilian rule condemned the election as a “charade” after his main challengers were barred from contesting, while opposition candidates said the poll was marred by irregularities.

    On Monday, internet monitoring organisation NetBlocks reported that access to social media platforms TikTok, YouTube and Facebook had been restricted as Guineans waited for the full results.

    There has been no official comment on the restrictions, but opponents see it as an attempt by the junta to stifle criticism of the results.

    The provisional results announced on Tuesday showed Gen Doumbouya winning 86.72% of the 28 December vote, an absolute majority well over the threshold that would trigger a runoff vote. The victory gives the junta leader a seven-year mandate.

    Should the results be challenged, the Supreme Court has eight days to validate them.

    Opposition candidate Faya Millimono said on Monday that the election was marred by “systematic fraudulent practices”, citing expulsion of poll observers, ballot stuffing and intimidation.

    The ruling party and the government have yet to comment on the complaints.

    After overthrowing then-83-year-old President Alpha Condé in 2021, Gen Doumbouya promised not to seek election and to hand power to a civilian.

    “Neither I nor any member of this transition will be a candidate for anything… As soldiers, we value our word very much,” he said at the time.

    The junta leader broke his promise by putting his name on the ballot after a new constitution, implemented in September, permitted him to run for office.

    Eight other candidates took part in Sunday’s election, but with the exclusion of main opposition parties RPG Arc en Ciel and UFDG, none of the participants have a solid political footing.

    Although he is popular with many of Guinea’s youth, Gen Doumbouya has been criticised for restricting opposition activities, banning protests and stifling press freedom in the run-up to the elections.

    The general justified deposing Condé on similar charges – including rampant corruption, disregard for human rights and economic mismanagement.

    Guinea has the world’s largest bauxite reserves and some of its richest iron ore. Last month, authorities launched the gigantic Simandou iron-ore mine to widespread anticipation.

    However, over half of the population lives in poverty, according to World Bank figures.

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  • ‘Bring the files tomorrow’: Supreme Court directs AG on appointment of Arun Goel as EC

    ‘Bring the files tomorrow’: Supreme Court directs AG on appointment of Arun Goel as EC

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    The Supreme Court (SC) on Wednesday said it wants to see the files relating to the recent appointment of Arun Goel as the Election Commissioner. The court also said that it would have been more appropriate if the appointment was not made when the Constitution bench hearing was going on. 

    The apex court is currently hearing a batch of petitions seeking an independent mechanism to appoint Election Commissioners (ECs).  

    Goel was appointed as Election Commissioner on November 19. He took charge as EC two days later on November 21. The petitioners raised questions over his appointment as he had taken voluntary retirement just six weeks ago.

    Appearing for the petitioners, senior advocate Prashant Bhushan said the latest appointment of Goel has been made by giving him voluntary retirement. He said everybody who has been appointed as Election Commissioner is a retired person. “He (Goel) was sitting Secretary in the government. Thursday this court heard the matter. Friday he was given voluntary retirement. His appointment order was issued on Saturday or Sunday. And Monday he started working,” Bhushan said.  

    After hearing the petitioners, the SC asked Attorney General R Venkataramani to bring the files relating to the appointment of Goel on Thursday. “Because this appointment was made after we began hearing this case…,” the court was quoted as saying by legal site Live Law. The court said it just wants to understand the mechanism and see if everything is “hunky-dory”.

    Venkataramani, however, objected to the direction and said the court is dealing with the larger issue of the appointment of ECs and it cannot look at an individual case. “I take serious objection to this and have my reservation to the court seeing the file amidst the hearing of a Constitution bench,” he said.

    The apex court said that it started hearing the matter last Thursday and Goel’s appointment was made on November 19. Therefore, the court said it wants to see what prompted the latest appointment.

    Who is Arun Goel? 

    Goel was an IAS officer of the 1985 batch. He took VRS over a month ago a was appointed as EC on November 19. He superannuated as Secretary, Ministry of Heavy Industry, Government of India after more than 37 years of service. Born on 7th December 1962, he has a post-graduate degree in Development Economics from Churchill College, University of Cambridge. He has also been trained at the John F Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University, USA.

    As Secretary of Heavy Industries, he catalyzed the e-vehicle movement in India. He implemented the Production Linked Incentive (PLI) scheme for Auto Industry in a record time getting investments worth Rs 67690 crore against the target of Rs 42,500 crores and PLI for Advanced Chemistry Cell Battery Storage getting manufacturing set up for 98 GW against a target of 50 GW, according to EC website.  

    Goel was a District Election Officer of Ludhiana district (1995-2000) and Bathinda district (1993-94) where he smoothly conducted various Lok Sabha and assembly elections. 

    In Punjab, as Principal Secretary, he steered Master Plans of New Chandigarh and all other major towns, the commission said. 

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