You may be surprised to learn that your home probably produces several types of hazardous waste that should never be tossed out with the trash or poured down the drain. From cleaning supplies to batteries, many everyday household items qualify as hazardous waste, and even though they seem small, they pose a threat to the ecosystem in their own way. Properly managing such materials protects people and the planet. Here’s a handy guide on how to identify and manage household hazardous waste.
What Qualifies as Household Hazardous Waste (HHW)?
HHW is any type of material that is corrosive, toxic, reactive, or flammable. Such chemicals and materials include everything from leftover paints to pesticides, hand sanitizers, and electronic waste. If you throw these items away with the regular trash, you’re introducing all manner of risks and damage to the soil, water supply, plants and wildlife, and the community’s health and welfare. Here are a few specific types of HHW to be aware of:
- Cleaning products: Bleach, ammonia, and other cleaners often contain chemicals that are harmful if not handled properly.
- Batteries: Both rechargeable and single-use batteries contain heavy metals and other toxic elements.
- Paints and solvents: Oil-based paints and many solvents contain volatile organic compounds (VOCs) that are harmful to air quality.
- Pesticides and herbicides: These products are designed to kill pests but can also harm helpful organisms and contaminate water.
- Electronics: Devices like computers and cell phones contain hazardous materials such as lead and mercury.
- Hand sanitizers: You should never throw away hand sanitizer. Its chemical qualities that protect you from germs can also kill other kinds of life.
Managing HHW Safely
Stay on top of HHW by following these helpful steps.
Read Labels
There’s no reason to be surprised by the hazard level of a household item. Check product labels for warnings and disposal instructions. Words like “caution,” “warning,” or “danger” are clear tip-offs.
Use Community Programs
See if your community offers an HHW collection and recycling program. Check with your local waste management facility for dates and items.
Recycle (if Possible)
Certain materials, such as car batteries and other types of batteries or old electronic devices, are easily recycled. See if your community offers a collection point, or check with local retailers or recycling centers for drop-off locations. Some may even offer buyback or exchange programs.
Never Pour Chemicals Down the Drain
Chemicals poured down the drain can contaminate water supplies and kill aquatic life or, if you have a septic system, the microbes in your tank that break down waste. Take chemicals to a designated disposal facility instead, or for some hazards like paint, mix them with kitty litter and allow them to dry before throwing them away.
That’s a brief guide on how to identify and manage household hazardous waste. Create a safer, healthier home and community by putting these tips into practice every day!
