Fentanyl is being blamed for a surge of overdose deaths in and around Skid Row in downtown Los Angeles over the past five years, with Black men making up the majority of the victims.

Overdoses shot up dramatically in ZIP Codes encompassing Skid Row, from 13 in 2017 to 148 in 2022, with fentanyl accounting for more than 70 percent of the deaths, according to data from the Los Angeles County Medical Examiner shared with service providers.

“These are not just numbers and statistics, these are friends, family and loved ones,” said Charles Porter, the prevention coordinator at United Coalition East Prevention Project, which provides outreach services in Skid Row. “We must stop the rise in overdose deaths and cannot tolerate another loss.”

Of 140 fatal overdoses from January through November of 2022, 83 of the people who died were Black, according to the group’s data. That is 59 percent of the deaths.

Men made up 76 percent of the victims.

“People tend to die 10, 20, 30-plus years younger just because of the experience of Skid Row,” said Skid Row resident Suzette Shaw, who stressed the disproportionate impact of overdose deaths on Black people. “Our people are living and dying out here on our streets.”

Jasmine Paredes, right, lost both parents to cancer when she was young and sometimes uses meth to numb herself. Her friend Karma, left, uses fentanyl, a drug she says is not only dangerous but expensive. A gram can cost $70 and last two days.

(Irfan Khan / Los Angeles Times)

Over an 11-month-period in 2022, nine people died of drug overdoses at the Alexandria, a 463-unit building that once served as a luxury hotel during the Roaring ‘20s but is now used for supportive housing. The historic structure, according to county data, is one of several buildings that has seen an increase in drug overdose deaths related to fentanyl, the deadly synthetic opioid.

Fentanyl was implicated in 58% of deadly overdoses among unhoused people in L.A. County in 2021 — nearly three times the percentage in 2019.

On the streets, users say, fentanyl is more expensive than meth. It is so potent that even a trace amount in a pipe or several puffs of secondhand smoke can make someone pass out or become extremely ill, especially if they’ve never taken the drug before.

Standing outside of The Alexandria earlier this week, resident Mordean Holmes, 31, said paramedics regularly visit the building. She said she’s seen four or five body bags removed from the building since she moved in March.

“This building is crazy,” she said. “There’s all kinds of deaths happening here, overdoses too.”

Noah Goldberg, Ruben Vives

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